A T-flask based screening platform for evaluating and identifying plant hydrolysates for a fed-batch cell culture process (original) (raw)
Abstract
This paper presents a T-flask based screening platform for evaluating and identifying plant hydrolysates for cell culture processes. The development of this platform was driven by an urgent need of replacing a soy hydrolysate that was no longer available for the fed-batch process of recombinant Sp2/0 cell culture expressing a humanized antibody. Series of small-scale experiments in T-flasks and 3-l bioreactors were designed to gain an insight on how this soy hydrolysate benefits the culture. A comprehensive, function-oriented screening platform then was developed, consisting of three T-flask tests, namely the protection test, the growth promotion test, and the growth inhibition test. The cell growth in these three T-flask tests enabled a good prediction of the cell growth in the fed-batch bioreactor process. Fourteen plant hydrolysate candidates were quickly evaluated by this platform for their ability to exert strong protection, high cell growth promotion, and low cell growth inhibition to the culture. One soy hydrolysate was successfully identified to support the comparable cell growth as the discontinued soy hydrolysate. Because of the advantage of using small-scale batch culture to guide bioreactor fed-batch culture, this proposed platform approach has the potential for other applications, such as the medium and feeding optimization, and the mechanism study of plant hydrolysates, in a high throughput format.
Access this article
Subscribe and save
- Starting from 10 chapters or articles per month
- Access and download chapters and articles from more than 300k books and 2,500 journals
- Cancel anytime View plans
Buy Now
Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.
Instant access to the full article PDF.
Fig. 1

The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.
Fig. 2

The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.
Fig. 3

The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.
Fig. 4

The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.
Fig. 5

The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.
Fig. 6

The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.
Fig. 7

The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.
Fig. 8

The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.
Fig. 9

The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.
Fig. 10

The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.
Fig. 11

The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
- Burteau CC, Verhoeye FR, Mols JF, Ballez JS, Agathos SN, Schneider YJ (2003) Fortification of a protein-free cell culture medium with plant peptones improves cultivation and productivity of an interferon-γ-producing CHO cell line. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim 39:291–296
Article CAS Google Scholar - Butler M, Huzel N (1995) The effect of fatty acids on hybridoma cell growth and antibody productivity in serum-free cultures. J Biotechnol 39:165–173
Article CAS Google Scholar - Butler M, Huzel N, Barnabe N, Gray T, Bajno L (1999) Linoleic acid improves the robustness of cells in agitated cultures. Cytotechnology 30:27–36
Article CAS Google Scholar - Chen HM, Muramoto K, Yamauchi F (1995) Structural analysis of Antioxidative peptides from soybean β-conglycinin. J Agric Food Chem 43:574–578
Article CAS Google Scholar - Chun BH, Kwon Lee Y, Bang WG, Chung N (2005) Use of plant protein hydrolysates for varicella virus production in serum-free medium. Biotechnol Lett 27:243–248
Article CAS Google Scholar - Franek F, Katinger H (2002) Specific effects of synthetic oligopeptides on cultured animal cells. Biotechnol Prog 18:155–158
Article CAS Google Scholar - Franek F, Hohenwarter O, Katinger H (2000) Plant protein hydrolysates: preparation of defined peptide fractions promoting growth and production in animal cells cultures. Biotechnol Prog 16:688–692
Article CAS Google Scholar - Franek F, Eckschlager T, Katinger H (2003) Enhancement of monoclonal antibody production by lysine-containing peptides. Biotechnol Prog 19:169–174
Article CAS Google Scholar - Greenberg-Ofrath N, Terespolosky Y, Kahane I, Bar R (1993) Cyclodextrins as carriers of cholesterol and fatty acids in cultivation of mycoplasmas. Appl Environ Microbiol 59:547–551
CAS Google Scholar - Gutteridge JM, Halliwell B (1990) The measurement and mechanism of lipid peroxidation in biological systems. Trends Biochem Sci 15:129–135
Article CAS Google Scholar - Hayes RE, Bookwalter GN, Bagley EB (1977) Antioxidant activity of soybean flour and derivatives – a review. J Food Sci 42:1527–1532
Article CAS Google Scholar - Heidemann C, Zhang C, Qi H, Rule JL, Rozales C, Park S, Chuppa S, Ray M, Michaels J, Konstantinov K, Naveh D (2000) The use of peptones as medium additives for the production of a recombinant therapeutic protein in high density perfusion cultures of mammalian cells. Cytotechnology 32:157–167
Article CAS Google Scholar - Jan DC, Jones SJ, Emery AN, Al-Rubeai M (1994) Peptone, a low-cost growth-promoting nutrient for intensive animal cell culture. Cytotechnology 16:17–26
Article CAS Google Scholar - Jayme DW, Smith SR (2000) Media formulation options and manufacturing process controls to safeguard against introduction of animal origin contaminants in animal cell culture. Cytotechnology 33:27–36
Article Google Scholar - Kobayashi M, Kato S, Omasa T, Shioya S, Suga K (1994) Enhancement effects of BSA and linoleic acid on hybridoma cell growth and antibody production. Cytotechnology 15:51–56
Article CAS Google Scholar - Kuchibhatla J, Hunt C, Holdread S, Brooks JW (2004) A rapid and effective screening process of animal component free hydrolysates to increase cell performance. In: The IBC bioprocess international conference, Boston, MA
- Nyberg GB, Balcarcel RR, Follstad BD, Stephanopoulos G, Wang DI (1999) Metabolism of peptide amino acids by Chinese hamster ovary cells grown in a complex medium. Biotechnol Bioeng 62:324–335
Article CAS Google Scholar - Pratt D (1972) Water soluble antioxidant activity in soybeans. J Food Sci 37:322–323
Article Google Scholar - Schlaeger EJ (1996) The protein hydrolysate, Primatone RL, is a cost-effective multiple growth promoter of mammalian cell culture in serum-containing and serum-free media and displays anti-apoptosis properties. J Immunol Methods 194:191–199
Article CAS Google Scholar - Schwartz H, Ray K, Caple M, Blasberg J, Cutak B (2002) Quality control of a wheat gluten hydrolysate for use as a raw material in cell culture media. Pittcon, New Orleans, LA
- Spitz DR, Kinter MT, Kehrer JP, Roberts RJ (1992) The effect of monosaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids on oxygen toxicity in cultured cells. Pediatr Res 32:366–372
Article CAS Google Scholar - Stocks J, Gutteridge JM, Sharp RJ, Dormandy TL (1974) The inhibition of lipid autoxidation by human serum and its relation to serum proteins and α-tocopherol. Clin Sci Mol Med 47:223–233
CAS Google Scholar - Sung YH, Lim SW, Chung JY, Lee GM (2004) Yeast hydrolysate as a low-cost additive to serum-free medium for the production of human thrombopoietin in suspension cultures of Chinese hamster ovary cells. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 63:527–536
Article CAS Google Scholar - Yamaguchi N, Yokko Y, Fujimaki M (1975) Studies on antioxidative activities of amino compounds on fats and oils. Part III. Antioxidative activities of soybean protein hydrolyzates and synergistic effect of hydrolysate on tocopherol. Nippon Shokuhin Kogyo Gakkaishi 22:431–435
Google Scholar - Zhang Y, Zhou Y, Yu J (1994) Effects of peptone on hybridoma growth and monoclonal antibody formation. Cytotechnology 16:147–150
Article CAS Google Scholar
Acknowledgement
We sincerely thank BD Biosciences and Kerry Bio-Science for the supply of hydrolysate samples for evaluation.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
- Immunomedics, Inc., 300 American Road, Morris Plains, NJ, 07950, USA
Canghai Lu, Carlos Gonzalez, Joseph Gleason, Jennifer Gangi & Jeng-Dar Yang
Authors
- Canghai Lu
- Carlos Gonzalez
- Joseph Gleason
- Jennifer Gangi
- Jeng-Dar Yang
Corresponding author
Correspondence toCanghai Lu.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lu, C., Gonzalez, C., Gleason, J. et al. A T-flask based screening platform for evaluating and identifying plant hydrolysates for a fed-batch cell culture process.Cytotechnology 55, 15–29 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10616-007-9090-3
- Received: 10 April 2007
- Accepted: 25 July 2007
- Published: 18 August 2007
- Issue date: September 2007
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10616-007-9090-3