Marguerite Grandjean | London School of Economics and Political Science (original) (raw)

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Papers by Marguerite Grandjean

Research paper thumbnail of Strategic Foresight in EU R&I Policy : Wider Use - More Impact : Report of the Expert Group 'Strategic Foresight for R&I Policy in Horizon 2020

Research paper thumbnail of Report of the Expert Group 'Strategic Foresight for R&I Policy in Horizon 2020

Research paper thumbnail of 1 Agriculture and Food Justice in Peru : Scenarios for 2030

Research paper thumbnail of Concurrent Design Foresight

Research paper thumbnail of Etude prospective sur les commerces de proximité (in French)

Etude prospective sur les commerces de proximité, 2022

La Coop des Territoires, en partenariat avec le PETR du Pays du Bocage (Orne, Normandie, France),... more La Coop des Territoires, en partenariat avec le PETR du Pays du Bocage (Orne, Normandie, France), a mené une étude sur l'avenir des commerces de proximité selon la méthode de la prospective aspirationnelle, dans 3 territoires distincts du Pays du Bocage : Bocage Sud (Juvigny), Bocage Nord (Putanges) et Bocage Centre (Briouze). Après avoir recueilli les perspectives des élus, commerçants et habitants du territoire pendant 6 ateliers, nous avons élaboré 7 scénarios : 1 tendanciel général, et 1 souhaitable et 1 défi pour chaque territoire. Les scénarios ont été complétés par une analyse comparative des enjeux communs et différents selon les territoires. 18 pistes d'actions ont été dégagés pour restaurer et redynamiser le commerce de proximité sur les territoires.

Research paper thumbnail of Standards MaaS : Gouvernance & Performance (in French)

Standards MaaS : Gouvernance & Performance , 2022

Pour tenter d'atteindre les 2e et 3e niveaux d'intégration du (ou des) MaaS, la standardisation d... more Pour tenter d'atteindre les 2e et 3e niveaux d'intégration du (ou des) MaaS, la standardisation d'interfaces (transactionnelles, comptes utilisateurs...) est la prochaine étape après la standardisation de données. Pour comprendre ce qui fait qu'un processus de standardisation fonctionne et se rend utile à ses utilisateurs, la Fabrique des Mobilités a mené un benchmark des initiatives de standardisation d'interfaces existantes dans le monde. Nous avons sélectionné 7 démarches de standardisation de données, d'interfaces et connexes, parmi les abouties (adoption significative, reconnaissance par l'écosystème, démarche soignée) : TOMP-API, MDS, OTI, CDS-M, GTFS, NeTEx, et Calypso. Le focus est sur la dimension organisationnelle des projets (et non technico-fonctionnelle), comme la gouvernance, l'organisation, le modèle économique, la propriété intellectuelle, et l'animation de communauté, pour comprendre comment concrètement les démarches parviennent à survivre et se développer. Des critères de succès et des facteurs clés de succès sont dégagés. La standardisation ouverte émerge comme une méthode pertinente pour viser ce type de succès.

Research paper thumbnail of Gouvernances : Partage de la valeur et du pouvoir à l'ère des plateformes (in French)

Research paper thumbnail of Concurrent Design Foresight: Rapid Response as a Framework for Future-Oriented Decision-Making in Europe

Concurrent Design Foresight - Report to the European Commission of the Expert Group on Foresight Modelling, 2015

"Foresight needs to be properly embedded into decision-making, both in process terms along the di... more "Foresight needs to be properly embedded into decision-making, both in process terms along the different phases of decision-making and in structural/organisational terms as a
network across policy areas. This requires a rapid response capability, which can be delivered through the development of ‘Concurrent Design Foresight’.
There will be no one model or even type of model that is suitable for all foresight activities.
A foresight process is proposed, to be tested via a pilot Concurrent Design Foresight modelling platform with the objective of developing visions for the EU of a low-carbon transport future, identifying the possibilities for future developments and indicating areas for policy support. The process should be organised around a structured engagement of stakeholders.

Research paper thumbnail of Scenarios to 2030: Information, Knowledge and Wisdom in the Digital World

IEEE - World Scenarios in 2030, 2013

What potential innovations could IEEE foster over the next two decades that would most benefit hu... more What potential innovations could IEEE foster over the next two decades that would most benefit humankind? What actions should IEEE leaders take today to ensure the organization’s success and relevance?
This report invites readers on an exploration of key trends and uncertainties shaping IEEE’s operating environment.
IAF developed the narratives of four scenarios that can be summarized as follows:
• Scenario 1: Smart Technologies, Missed Opportunities
Expectable Zone
The combination of big data and social networks creates high-quality knowledge technologies and networks around the world. However,
leaders and communities fail to use them to address the grand challenges of the 21st century.
• Scenario 2: Info, Info Everywhere (and Not a Drop to Drink)
Challenging Zone
A small number of powerful entities create and control advanced analytics that turn information into knowledge. Most people lack access
to these sophisticated tools for making sense of the ever-increasing reams of information.
• Scenario 3: An Integrated Knowledge Network
Aspirational Zone
Visionary leaders facilitate the creation of a highly integrated global knowledge network that is accessible to all. The network combines
advanced analytics and human expertise to create high-quality knowledge, and increasingly wisdom, for alleviating global challenges.
• Scenario 4: Distributed Talent for Good
Aspirational Zone
Rising unemployment and shifts in societal expectations undermine traditional organizational structures, pushing most associations
and many other organizations to the brink of extinction. However, a handful of these associations reinvent themselves as networks of
autonomous entities united by a common purpose.

Research paper thumbnail of Agriculture and Food Justice in Peru: Scenarios for 2030

Agriculture and Food Justice in Peru: Scenarios for 2030, 2013

Research paper thumbnail of Aspirational Futures: Integrating Aspirations and Fears in Collective Futures Building

Aspirational Futures: Integrating Aspirations and Fears in Collective Futures Building, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Dealing with uncertainty in demographic forecasting in a policy-making context: the  contribution of Futures Studies methods

This essay concentrates on the epistemological and methodological grounds of the demographic fore... more This essay concentrates on the epistemological and methodological grounds of the demographic forecasting methods designed to tackle future demographic uncertainty. First, this paper identifies a shift in the emphasis on uncertainty in population forecasting from accuracy (or the future „reality‟) to decision-making (or perceptions of uncertainty and policy goal of the forecast). Second, Futures Studies are proposed as an umbrella framework for dealing with uncertainty in population forecasting in a policy-making perspective. It is argued that such Futures approach has the potential to benefit policy-makers by enabling them to apprehend uncertainty in an inclusive and imaginative way, creating room for policy creativity. Scenarios and monitoring are identified as tools complementary to probabilistic forecasts in the view of facilitating population policy-making. While probabilistic quantification of uncertainty is useful in an informative manner, it is not always sufficient for strategic policy-making. The choice of the methods depends on the specific policy planning that the forecast is aimed at aiding. The contribution of Futures methods, specifically scenarios and monitoring, to management of uncertainty in policy making is illustrated by a case study on the Russian mortality and health crisis.

Research paper thumbnail of Stratégie et management à 2020-2030 : Tendances lourdes et incertitudes majeures (in French)

Chapitre 14: Stratégie et management // Rapport Vigie 2010. Horizon 2020-2030 : Tendances lourdes et incertitudes majeures, 2009

Tendance 1 : La montée en puissance des entreprises asiatiques Tendance 2 : L’émergence de strat... more Tendance 1 : La montée en puissance des entreprises asiatiques
Tendance 2 : L’émergence de stratégies de RSE
Tendance 3 : La pression court-termiste des actionnaires
Tendance 4 : Le système d’information au fondement de la stratégie
Tendance 5 : Mutations organisationnelles : de la hiérarchie au réseau

Incertitude 1 : Retour d’une économie réglementée ?

Incertitude 2 : Hausse des externalisations et rétrécissement des entreprises ?
Incertitude 3 : Vers une comptabilité régulatrice et harmonisée ?
Incertitude 4 : Poursuite du management court-termiste ?

Research paper thumbnail of Taille et diversité de l'économie collaborative en Europe (in French)

Taille et diversité de l'économie collaborative en Europe, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Brèves prospectives (in French)

Research paper thumbnail of La fin du capitalisme ? Vers une société du coût marginal zéro

Research paper thumbnail of Strategic Foresight in EU R&I Policy : Wider Use - More Impact : Report of the Expert Group 'Strategic Foresight for R&I Policy in Horizon 2020

Research paper thumbnail of Report of the Expert Group 'Strategic Foresight for R&I Policy in Horizon 2020

Research paper thumbnail of 1 Agriculture and Food Justice in Peru : Scenarios for 2030

Research paper thumbnail of Concurrent Design Foresight

Research paper thumbnail of Etude prospective sur les commerces de proximité (in French)

Etude prospective sur les commerces de proximité, 2022

La Coop des Territoires, en partenariat avec le PETR du Pays du Bocage (Orne, Normandie, France),... more La Coop des Territoires, en partenariat avec le PETR du Pays du Bocage (Orne, Normandie, France), a mené une étude sur l'avenir des commerces de proximité selon la méthode de la prospective aspirationnelle, dans 3 territoires distincts du Pays du Bocage : Bocage Sud (Juvigny), Bocage Nord (Putanges) et Bocage Centre (Briouze). Après avoir recueilli les perspectives des élus, commerçants et habitants du territoire pendant 6 ateliers, nous avons élaboré 7 scénarios : 1 tendanciel général, et 1 souhaitable et 1 défi pour chaque territoire. Les scénarios ont été complétés par une analyse comparative des enjeux communs et différents selon les territoires. 18 pistes d'actions ont été dégagés pour restaurer et redynamiser le commerce de proximité sur les territoires.

Research paper thumbnail of Standards MaaS : Gouvernance & Performance (in French)

Standards MaaS : Gouvernance & Performance , 2022

Pour tenter d'atteindre les 2e et 3e niveaux d'intégration du (ou des) MaaS, la standardisation d... more Pour tenter d'atteindre les 2e et 3e niveaux d'intégration du (ou des) MaaS, la standardisation d'interfaces (transactionnelles, comptes utilisateurs...) est la prochaine étape après la standardisation de données. Pour comprendre ce qui fait qu'un processus de standardisation fonctionne et se rend utile à ses utilisateurs, la Fabrique des Mobilités a mené un benchmark des initiatives de standardisation d'interfaces existantes dans le monde. Nous avons sélectionné 7 démarches de standardisation de données, d'interfaces et connexes, parmi les abouties (adoption significative, reconnaissance par l'écosystème, démarche soignée) : TOMP-API, MDS, OTI, CDS-M, GTFS, NeTEx, et Calypso. Le focus est sur la dimension organisationnelle des projets (et non technico-fonctionnelle), comme la gouvernance, l'organisation, le modèle économique, la propriété intellectuelle, et l'animation de communauté, pour comprendre comment concrètement les démarches parviennent à survivre et se développer. Des critères de succès et des facteurs clés de succès sont dégagés. La standardisation ouverte émerge comme une méthode pertinente pour viser ce type de succès.

Research paper thumbnail of Gouvernances : Partage de la valeur et du pouvoir à l'ère des plateformes (in French)

Research paper thumbnail of Concurrent Design Foresight: Rapid Response as a Framework for Future-Oriented Decision-Making in Europe

Concurrent Design Foresight - Report to the European Commission of the Expert Group on Foresight Modelling, 2015

"Foresight needs to be properly embedded into decision-making, both in process terms along the di... more "Foresight needs to be properly embedded into decision-making, both in process terms along the different phases of decision-making and in structural/organisational terms as a
network across policy areas. This requires a rapid response capability, which can be delivered through the development of ‘Concurrent Design Foresight’.
There will be no one model or even type of model that is suitable for all foresight activities.
A foresight process is proposed, to be tested via a pilot Concurrent Design Foresight modelling platform with the objective of developing visions for the EU of a low-carbon transport future, identifying the possibilities for future developments and indicating areas for policy support. The process should be organised around a structured engagement of stakeholders.

Research paper thumbnail of Scenarios to 2030: Information, Knowledge and Wisdom in the Digital World

IEEE - World Scenarios in 2030, 2013

What potential innovations could IEEE foster over the next two decades that would most benefit hu... more What potential innovations could IEEE foster over the next two decades that would most benefit humankind? What actions should IEEE leaders take today to ensure the organization’s success and relevance?
This report invites readers on an exploration of key trends and uncertainties shaping IEEE’s operating environment.
IAF developed the narratives of four scenarios that can be summarized as follows:
• Scenario 1: Smart Technologies, Missed Opportunities
Expectable Zone
The combination of big data and social networks creates high-quality knowledge technologies and networks around the world. However,
leaders and communities fail to use them to address the grand challenges of the 21st century.
• Scenario 2: Info, Info Everywhere (and Not a Drop to Drink)
Challenging Zone
A small number of powerful entities create and control advanced analytics that turn information into knowledge. Most people lack access
to these sophisticated tools for making sense of the ever-increasing reams of information.
• Scenario 3: An Integrated Knowledge Network
Aspirational Zone
Visionary leaders facilitate the creation of a highly integrated global knowledge network that is accessible to all. The network combines
advanced analytics and human expertise to create high-quality knowledge, and increasingly wisdom, for alleviating global challenges.
• Scenario 4: Distributed Talent for Good
Aspirational Zone
Rising unemployment and shifts in societal expectations undermine traditional organizational structures, pushing most associations
and many other organizations to the brink of extinction. However, a handful of these associations reinvent themselves as networks of
autonomous entities united by a common purpose.

Research paper thumbnail of Agriculture and Food Justice in Peru: Scenarios for 2030

Agriculture and Food Justice in Peru: Scenarios for 2030, 2013

Research paper thumbnail of Aspirational Futures: Integrating Aspirations and Fears in Collective Futures Building

Aspirational Futures: Integrating Aspirations and Fears in Collective Futures Building, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Dealing with uncertainty in demographic forecasting in a policy-making context: the  contribution of Futures Studies methods

This essay concentrates on the epistemological and methodological grounds of the demographic fore... more This essay concentrates on the epistemological and methodological grounds of the demographic forecasting methods designed to tackle future demographic uncertainty. First, this paper identifies a shift in the emphasis on uncertainty in population forecasting from accuracy (or the future „reality‟) to decision-making (or perceptions of uncertainty and policy goal of the forecast). Second, Futures Studies are proposed as an umbrella framework for dealing with uncertainty in population forecasting in a policy-making perspective. It is argued that such Futures approach has the potential to benefit policy-makers by enabling them to apprehend uncertainty in an inclusive and imaginative way, creating room for policy creativity. Scenarios and monitoring are identified as tools complementary to probabilistic forecasts in the view of facilitating population policy-making. While probabilistic quantification of uncertainty is useful in an informative manner, it is not always sufficient for strategic policy-making. The choice of the methods depends on the specific policy planning that the forecast is aimed at aiding. The contribution of Futures methods, specifically scenarios and monitoring, to management of uncertainty in policy making is illustrated by a case study on the Russian mortality and health crisis.

Research paper thumbnail of Stratégie et management à 2020-2030 : Tendances lourdes et incertitudes majeures (in French)

Chapitre 14: Stratégie et management // Rapport Vigie 2010. Horizon 2020-2030 : Tendances lourdes et incertitudes majeures, 2009

Tendance 1 : La montée en puissance des entreprises asiatiques Tendance 2 : L’émergence de strat... more Tendance 1 : La montée en puissance des entreprises asiatiques
Tendance 2 : L’émergence de stratégies de RSE
Tendance 3 : La pression court-termiste des actionnaires
Tendance 4 : Le système d’information au fondement de la stratégie
Tendance 5 : Mutations organisationnelles : de la hiérarchie au réseau

Incertitude 1 : Retour d’une économie réglementée ?

Incertitude 2 : Hausse des externalisations et rétrécissement des entreprises ?
Incertitude 3 : Vers une comptabilité régulatrice et harmonisée ?
Incertitude 4 : Poursuite du management court-termiste ?

Research paper thumbnail of Taille et diversité de l'économie collaborative en Europe (in French)

Taille et diversité de l'économie collaborative en Europe, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Brèves prospectives (in French)

Research paper thumbnail of La fin du capitalisme ? Vers une société du coût marginal zéro