Shukhrat Rakhmanov | Lund University (original) (raw)
Papers by Shukhrat Rakhmanov
Legal Borders of Harmonization of the Legislation of the New Uzbekistan and the Diplomatic Law of International Organizations
Jurisprudence
The article analyzes the positive impact of changes in the modern period of development in the co... more The article analyzes the positive impact of changes in the modern period of development in the country, in connection with the increased participation of Uzbekistan in the activities of various international organizations, including the formation and development of the diplomatic law of international organizations in the system of diplomatic and consular law. It is noted that over the past quarter of a century, an integral system of domestic regulatory legal acts has been created that regulate the membership and participation of Uzbekistan in the activities of international organizations, as well as the opening of representative offices and missions at international organizations, their status, privileges and immunities. It was also emphasized that in recent years, consistent work has been carried out to radically improve the legal framework for foreign policy and foreign economic activity of the country, as well as the legal framework for multilateral cooperation of the Republic of...
Journal of Law Research, 2019
The article is devoted to legal acts on combating corruption. The author gives a classification a... more The article is devoted to legal acts on combating corruption. The author gives a classification and review of these legal acts. The article analyzes not only legal acts specifically aimed at preventing corruption, but also other legal acts and a wide range of measures that create the necessary conditions and a favorable environment in this regard. The author emphasizes that it is important to keep in mind that corruption cannot be minimized or eradicated only by improving legal laws.
International Organizations, 2022
Modern international law is eclectic in its development. International law has gone through many ... more Modern international law is eclectic in its development. International law has gone through many different stages in its development, acquiring a modern look at the present. However, this does not mean that international law has stopped its development. Speaking about the subject under study, we note that this industry is based on embassy law and the law of consulates, which only by the 20th century formed into a single diplomatic and consular law. Starting from the 60s of the twentieth century, separate institutions and sub-sectors began to form within the framework of diplomatic and consular law with the adoption of several special conventions. The diplomatic law of international organizations is the youngest in the system of diplomatic and consular law. It has an adjacent character, so this sub-sector is intersectoral. It can be stated that a new sub-branch has been formed in the system of public international law-the diplomatic law of international organizations. A new approach to the international legal regulation of international relations between states and international organizations, and between international organizations and states should be enshrined within the framework of the diplomatic law of international organizations, which will allow codifying international legal norms in this area and ultimately serve as a progressive development of norms, principles and legal relations in this area.
This article examines the models of informal payment of wages by individual employers with the ai... more This article examines the models of informal payment of wages by individual employers with the aim to avoid taxation. It will also analyze the causes and consequences of this phenomenon and the effect of the “colour” of income on the well-being of an employee, an employer and the state as a whole. In addition, the article identifies possible solutions to the problem of hidden wages. It also discusses legal consequences that employers and employee face when engaging in hidden schemes. The article contains a detailed analysis and proposes measures on how to legalize hidden forms of remuneration and reduce its prevalence
The article is devoted to the concept of "conflict of interest." The author reveals the... more The article is devoted to the concept of "conflict of interest." The author reveals the content of this concept, referring to the relevant international acts and legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, considers the main causes of the conflict of interest and puts forward a proposal regarding measures to prevent conflict of interest
Законадательные меры Республики Узбекистан в целях противодействия коррупции: обзор, классификации и условия эффективности
The article is devoted to legal acts on combating corruption. The author gives a classification a... more The article is devoted to legal acts on combating corruption. The author gives a classification and review of these legal acts. The article analyzes not only legal acts specifically aimed at preventing corruption, but also other legal acts and a wide range of measures that create the necessary conditions and a favorable environment in this regard. The author emphasizes that it is important to keep in mind that corruption cannot be minimized or eradicated only by improving legal laws.
ЮРИДИЧЕСКИЕ ГРАНИЦЫ И АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ПРИВИЛЕГИЙ И ИММУНИТЕТОВ ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛЬСТВ ГОСУДАРСТВ ПРИ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯХ
This article examines the legal scope and pressing issues of applying the privileges and immuniti... more This article examines the legal scope and pressing issues of applying the privileges and immunities of the representations of states to international organizations. The content of the privileges and immunities of state’s representations is analyzed. The pressing issues of the application of privileges and immunities of representations of states to international organizations are deliberated, and accordingly a number of practical measures proposed, in particular, in relation to the 1975 Convention.
The article is devoted to an analysis of legal acts of the Republic of Uzbekistan on counteractio... more The article is devoted to an analysis of legal acts of the Republic of Uzbekistan on counteraction against corruption. The article provides the classification and review of the anti-corruption legislation of Uzbekistan. The article also deliberates about the measures taken by Uzbekistan to implement relevant international legal standards into the national legal system. It considers not only the legal acts specifically aimed to prevent corruption, but also other legal acts and a wide range of other measures, which create necessary conditions and enabling environment in this regard. The author emphasizes that it is important to bear in mind that corruption cannot be reduced to a minimum or negated only by improving legal laws.
ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЕ СОДЕРЖАНИЕ И ГРАНИЦЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ПРИВИЛЕГИЙ И ИММУНИТЕТОВ ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛЬСТВ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ ПРИ ГОСУДАРСТВАХ-ЧЛЕНАХ
This article examines the legal content and frameworks of the application of the privileges and i... more This article examines the legal content and frameworks of the application of the privileges and immunities of the representative offices of international organizations in member states. It contains a detailed analysis and deliberation of the legal basis of privileges and immunities of representative offices of international organizations in Member States. The article tries to clarify and highlight the most pressing issues concerning the application of privileges and immunities of representations of international organizations, and propose some practical solutions to those issues.
Генезис дипломатического права международных организаций в науке международного права Узбекистана
This article explores the genesis of the diplomatic law of international organizations in science... more This article explores the genesis of the diplomatic law of international organizations in science and the doctrine of international law of Uzbekistan. The theoretical principles and the legal content of the diplomatic law of international organizations are learned. The inter-branch nature of the diplomatic law of international organizations as the sub-branch of law is disclosed.
Халқаро ташкилотларнинг аъзо-давлатлар ҳудудидаги ваколатхоналари мақомининг ҳуқуқий табиати
In the present article, the legal nature of representative offices of the international organizat... more In the present article, the legal nature of representative offices of the international organizations in the territory of member states is opened. In the article, the international-legal status, including immunities and the privilege of representative offices of the international organizations in the territory of member states are open. In this direction, a number of shortcomings of the Vienna convention of 1975 are defined and the corresponding practical recommendations about their overcoming in this direction are submitted.
Современные неформальные модели оплаты труда - «серые» и «черные» схемы и меры сокращения «конвертных» выплат
This article examines the models of informal payment of wages by individual employers with the ai... more This article examines the models of informal payment of wages by individual employers with the aim to avoid taxation. It will also analyze the causes and consequences of this phenomenon and the effect of the “colour” of income on the well-being of an employee, an employer and the state as a whole. In addition, the article identifies possible solutions to the problem of hidden wages. It also discusses legal consequences that employers and employee face when engaging in hidden schemes. The article contains a detailed analysis and proposes measures on how to legalize hidden forms of remuneration and reduce its prevalence.
КОНФЛИКТ ИНТЕРЕСОВ В ПУБЛИЧНОЙ СФЕРЕ: ПОНЯТИЕ, ПРИЗНАКИ И НОРМАТИВНОЕ ЗАКРЕПЛЕНИЕ
The article is devoted to the concept of "conflict of interest." The author reveals the... more The article is devoted to the concept of "conflict of interest." The author reveals the content of this concept, referring to the relevant international acts and legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, considers the main causes of the conflict of interest and puts forward a proposal regarding measures to prevent conflict of interest.
Иш ҳақини норасмий равишда тўлаш: қонун, амалиёт, муаммо ва ечим
This article examines the schemes of informal payment of wages by individual employers with the a... more This article examines the schemes of informal payment of wages by individual employers with the aim to avoid taxation. It will also analyze the causes and consequences of this phenomenon and the effect of the “colour” of income on the well-being of an employee, an employer and the state as a whole. It also discusses legal consequences that employers and employee face when engaging in hidden schemes. The article contains a detailed analysis and proposes measures on how to legalize hidden forms of remuneration and reduce its prevalence.
Diplomatic law of international organizations: structuration and its place in the general system of international law
This article examines the methodological issues of structuring the diplomatic law of internationa... more This article examines the methodological issues of structuring the diplomatic law of international organizations, its place in the system of international law. The interdisciplinary nature of the diplomatic law of international organizations, its relationship with diplomatic and consular law and the law of international organizations has been disclosed. An emphasis is given to the main features and essential institutions of the diplomatic law of international organizations.
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ДОГОВОРНО-ПРАВОВЫЕ ИСТОЧНИКИ ДИПЛОМАТИЧЕСКОГО ПРАВА МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ И ИХ РОЛЬ В ЗАЩИТЕ ПЕРСОНАЛА МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ
This article explores the international treaty base of the diplomatic law of international organi... more This article explores the international treaty base of the diplomatic law of international organizations and its role in protecting personnel of international organizations. The main diplomatic treaties and conventions, the participation of Uzbekistan in these treaties and conventions, as well as their role in the protection of diplomatic staff of international organizations were reviewed.
The Formation of Diplomatic Law of International Organizations in the Science of Diplomatic and Consular Law of Uzbekistan
This article analyses the formation of the science of diplomatic law of international organizatio... more This article analyses the formation of the science of diplomatic law of international organizations in the system of diplomatic and consular law of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The theoretical principles and the legal content of the diplomatic law of international organizations are learned. The inter-branch nature of the diplomatic law of international organizations as the sub-branch of law is disclosed.
This article examines the historical genesis, nature, features and international legal status of ... more This article examines the historical genesis, nature, features and international legal status of the Institute representation at the UN, both on the territory of the member states and of the member states to the UN. An attempt was made to reveal the status and characteristics of the offices of both the UN and its specialized agencies. On the basis of the analysis, proposals were made to strengthen the status of the representation of Uzbekistan to the UN.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОН МИЛЛИЙ АХБОРОТ АГЕНТЛИГИ (ЎзА) – uza.uz САЙТИНИНГ ИЛМ-ФАН БЎЛИМИ (ЭЛЕКТРОН ЖУРНАЛ), 2020
Мақолада Ўзбекистоннинг ҳозирги ривожланиш даври ўзгаришларининг республикамизнинг халқаро ҳуқуқи... more Мақолада Ўзбекистоннинг ҳозирги ривожланиш даври ўзгаришларининг республикамизнинг халқаро ҳуқуқий алоқалари, шу жумладан, халқаро ташкилотлар дипломатик ҳуқуқи шаклланиши ва ривожига ижобий таъсири таҳлил қилинган. Республикамизда ҳозирги кунда амалга оширилаётган ижтимоий-иқтисодий ва сиёсий-ҳуқуқий ўзгаришлар ва ислоҳотларнинг ҳуқуқ тизими, шунингдек, дипломатик ва консуллик ҳуқуқи ва унинг кичик тармоқларидан бири бўлмиш халқаро ташкилотларнинг дипломатик ҳуқуқи соҳаси ривожига ижобий таъсири тадрижий ривожланиш нуқтаи назаридан тадқиқ этилган. Амалга оширилган тадқиқот асосида қонунчилик тизими ривожига йўналтирилган қатор тавсиялар илгари сурилган.
Shuhrat Rakhmanov, “ İslam İmajının Değişmesinde Tv’nin Yeri (Dünya’da İslam İmajını Değiştirmede Televizyonun Rolü ve Etkisi)”, (Çev.Adnan Aslan), 2. Uluslar Arası Dini Yayınlar Kongresi, Tebliğler-Müzakereler, Ankara, 2005.
Legal Borders of Harmonization of the Legislation of the New Uzbekistan and the Diplomatic Law of International Organizations
Jurisprudence
The article analyzes the positive impact of changes in the modern period of development in the co... more The article analyzes the positive impact of changes in the modern period of development in the country, in connection with the increased participation of Uzbekistan in the activities of various international organizations, including the formation and development of the diplomatic law of international organizations in the system of diplomatic and consular law. It is noted that over the past quarter of a century, an integral system of domestic regulatory legal acts has been created that regulate the membership and participation of Uzbekistan in the activities of international organizations, as well as the opening of representative offices and missions at international organizations, their status, privileges and immunities. It was also emphasized that in recent years, consistent work has been carried out to radically improve the legal framework for foreign policy and foreign economic activity of the country, as well as the legal framework for multilateral cooperation of the Republic of...
Journal of Law Research, 2019
The article is devoted to legal acts on combating corruption. The author gives a classification a... more The article is devoted to legal acts on combating corruption. The author gives a classification and review of these legal acts. The article analyzes not only legal acts specifically aimed at preventing corruption, but also other legal acts and a wide range of measures that create the necessary conditions and a favorable environment in this regard. The author emphasizes that it is important to keep in mind that corruption cannot be minimized or eradicated only by improving legal laws.
International Organizations, 2022
Modern international law is eclectic in its development. International law has gone through many ... more Modern international law is eclectic in its development. International law has gone through many different stages in its development, acquiring a modern look at the present. However, this does not mean that international law has stopped its development. Speaking about the subject under study, we note that this industry is based on embassy law and the law of consulates, which only by the 20th century formed into a single diplomatic and consular law. Starting from the 60s of the twentieth century, separate institutions and sub-sectors began to form within the framework of diplomatic and consular law with the adoption of several special conventions. The diplomatic law of international organizations is the youngest in the system of diplomatic and consular law. It has an adjacent character, so this sub-sector is intersectoral. It can be stated that a new sub-branch has been formed in the system of public international law-the diplomatic law of international organizations. A new approach to the international legal regulation of international relations between states and international organizations, and between international organizations and states should be enshrined within the framework of the diplomatic law of international organizations, which will allow codifying international legal norms in this area and ultimately serve as a progressive development of norms, principles and legal relations in this area.
This article examines the models of informal payment of wages by individual employers with the ai... more This article examines the models of informal payment of wages by individual employers with the aim to avoid taxation. It will also analyze the causes and consequences of this phenomenon and the effect of the “colour” of income on the well-being of an employee, an employer and the state as a whole. In addition, the article identifies possible solutions to the problem of hidden wages. It also discusses legal consequences that employers and employee face when engaging in hidden schemes. The article contains a detailed analysis and proposes measures on how to legalize hidden forms of remuneration and reduce its prevalence
The article is devoted to the concept of "conflict of interest." The author reveals the... more The article is devoted to the concept of "conflict of interest." The author reveals the content of this concept, referring to the relevant international acts and legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, considers the main causes of the conflict of interest and puts forward a proposal regarding measures to prevent conflict of interest
Законадательные меры Республики Узбекистан в целях противодействия коррупции: обзор, классификации и условия эффективности
The article is devoted to legal acts on combating corruption. The author gives a classification a... more The article is devoted to legal acts on combating corruption. The author gives a classification and review of these legal acts. The article analyzes not only legal acts specifically aimed at preventing corruption, but also other legal acts and a wide range of measures that create the necessary conditions and a favorable environment in this regard. The author emphasizes that it is important to keep in mind that corruption cannot be minimized or eradicated only by improving legal laws.
ЮРИДИЧЕСКИЕ ГРАНИЦЫ И АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ПРИВИЛЕГИЙ И ИММУНИТЕТОВ ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛЬСТВ ГОСУДАРСТВ ПРИ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯХ
This article examines the legal scope and pressing issues of applying the privileges and immuniti... more This article examines the legal scope and pressing issues of applying the privileges and immunities of the representations of states to international organizations. The content of the privileges and immunities of state’s representations is analyzed. The pressing issues of the application of privileges and immunities of representations of states to international organizations are deliberated, and accordingly a number of practical measures proposed, in particular, in relation to the 1975 Convention.
The article is devoted to an analysis of legal acts of the Republic of Uzbekistan on counteractio... more The article is devoted to an analysis of legal acts of the Republic of Uzbekistan on counteraction against corruption. The article provides the classification and review of the anti-corruption legislation of Uzbekistan. The article also deliberates about the measures taken by Uzbekistan to implement relevant international legal standards into the national legal system. It considers not only the legal acts specifically aimed to prevent corruption, but also other legal acts and a wide range of other measures, which create necessary conditions and enabling environment in this regard. The author emphasizes that it is important to bear in mind that corruption cannot be reduced to a minimum or negated only by improving legal laws.
ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЕ СОДЕРЖАНИЕ И ГРАНИЦЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ПРИВИЛЕГИЙ И ИММУНИТЕТОВ ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛЬСТВ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ ПРИ ГОСУДАРСТВАХ-ЧЛЕНАХ
This article examines the legal content and frameworks of the application of the privileges and i... more This article examines the legal content and frameworks of the application of the privileges and immunities of the representative offices of international organizations in member states. It contains a detailed analysis and deliberation of the legal basis of privileges and immunities of representative offices of international organizations in Member States. The article tries to clarify and highlight the most pressing issues concerning the application of privileges and immunities of representations of international organizations, and propose some practical solutions to those issues.
Генезис дипломатического права международных организаций в науке международного права Узбекистана
This article explores the genesis of the diplomatic law of international organizations in science... more This article explores the genesis of the diplomatic law of international organizations in science and the doctrine of international law of Uzbekistan. The theoretical principles and the legal content of the diplomatic law of international organizations are learned. The inter-branch nature of the diplomatic law of international organizations as the sub-branch of law is disclosed.
Халқаро ташкилотларнинг аъзо-давлатлар ҳудудидаги ваколатхоналари мақомининг ҳуқуқий табиати
In the present article, the legal nature of representative offices of the international organizat... more In the present article, the legal nature of representative offices of the international organizations in the territory of member states is opened. In the article, the international-legal status, including immunities and the privilege of representative offices of the international organizations in the territory of member states are open. In this direction, a number of shortcomings of the Vienna convention of 1975 are defined and the corresponding practical recommendations about their overcoming in this direction are submitted.
Современные неформальные модели оплаты труда - «серые» и «черные» схемы и меры сокращения «конвертных» выплат
This article examines the models of informal payment of wages by individual employers with the ai... more This article examines the models of informal payment of wages by individual employers with the aim to avoid taxation. It will also analyze the causes and consequences of this phenomenon and the effect of the “colour” of income on the well-being of an employee, an employer and the state as a whole. In addition, the article identifies possible solutions to the problem of hidden wages. It also discusses legal consequences that employers and employee face when engaging in hidden schemes. The article contains a detailed analysis and proposes measures on how to legalize hidden forms of remuneration and reduce its prevalence.
КОНФЛИКТ ИНТЕРЕСОВ В ПУБЛИЧНОЙ СФЕРЕ: ПОНЯТИЕ, ПРИЗНАКИ И НОРМАТИВНОЕ ЗАКРЕПЛЕНИЕ
The article is devoted to the concept of "conflict of interest." The author reveals the... more The article is devoted to the concept of "conflict of interest." The author reveals the content of this concept, referring to the relevant international acts and legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, considers the main causes of the conflict of interest and puts forward a proposal regarding measures to prevent conflict of interest.
Иш ҳақини норасмий равишда тўлаш: қонун, амалиёт, муаммо ва ечим
This article examines the schemes of informal payment of wages by individual employers with the a... more This article examines the schemes of informal payment of wages by individual employers with the aim to avoid taxation. It will also analyze the causes and consequences of this phenomenon and the effect of the “colour” of income on the well-being of an employee, an employer and the state as a whole. It also discusses legal consequences that employers and employee face when engaging in hidden schemes. The article contains a detailed analysis and proposes measures on how to legalize hidden forms of remuneration and reduce its prevalence.
Diplomatic law of international organizations: structuration and its place in the general system of international law
This article examines the methodological issues of structuring the diplomatic law of internationa... more This article examines the methodological issues of structuring the diplomatic law of international organizations, its place in the system of international law. The interdisciplinary nature of the diplomatic law of international organizations, its relationship with diplomatic and consular law and the law of international organizations has been disclosed. An emphasis is given to the main features and essential institutions of the diplomatic law of international organizations.
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ДОГОВОРНО-ПРАВОВЫЕ ИСТОЧНИКИ ДИПЛОМАТИЧЕСКОГО ПРАВА МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ И ИХ РОЛЬ В ЗАЩИТЕ ПЕРСОНАЛА МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ
This article explores the international treaty base of the diplomatic law of international organi... more This article explores the international treaty base of the diplomatic law of international organizations and its role in protecting personnel of international organizations. The main diplomatic treaties and conventions, the participation of Uzbekistan in these treaties and conventions, as well as their role in the protection of diplomatic staff of international organizations were reviewed.
The Formation of Diplomatic Law of International Organizations in the Science of Diplomatic and Consular Law of Uzbekistan
This article analyses the formation of the science of diplomatic law of international organizatio... more This article analyses the formation of the science of diplomatic law of international organizations in the system of diplomatic and consular law of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The theoretical principles and the legal content of the diplomatic law of international organizations are learned. The inter-branch nature of the diplomatic law of international organizations as the sub-branch of law is disclosed.
This article examines the historical genesis, nature, features and international legal status of ... more This article examines the historical genesis, nature, features and international legal status of the Institute representation at the UN, both on the territory of the member states and of the member states to the UN. An attempt was made to reveal the status and characteristics of the offices of both the UN and its specialized agencies. On the basis of the analysis, proposals were made to strengthen the status of the representation of Uzbekistan to the UN.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОН МИЛЛИЙ АХБОРОТ АГЕНТЛИГИ (ЎзА) – uza.uz САЙТИНИНГ ИЛМ-ФАН БЎЛИМИ (ЭЛЕКТРОН ЖУРНАЛ), 2020
Мақолада Ўзбекистоннинг ҳозирги ривожланиш даври ўзгаришларининг республикамизнинг халқаро ҳуқуқи... more Мақолада Ўзбекистоннинг ҳозирги ривожланиш даври ўзгаришларининг республикамизнинг халқаро ҳуқуқий алоқалари, шу жумладан, халқаро ташкилотлар дипломатик ҳуқуқи шаклланиши ва ривожига ижобий таъсири таҳлил қилинган. Республикамизда ҳозирги кунда амалга оширилаётган ижтимоий-иқтисодий ва сиёсий-ҳуқуқий ўзгаришлар ва ислоҳотларнинг ҳуқуқ тизими, шунингдек, дипломатик ва консуллик ҳуқуқи ва унинг кичик тармоқларидан бири бўлмиш халқаро ташкилотларнинг дипломатик ҳуқуқи соҳаси ривожига ижобий таъсири тадрижий ривожланиш нуқтаи назаридан тадқиқ этилган. Амалга оширилган тадқиқот асосида қонунчилик тизими ривожига йўналтирилган қатор тавсиялар илгари сурилган.
Shuhrat Rakhmanov, “ İslam İmajının Değişmesinde Tv’nin Yeri (Dünya’da İslam İmajını Değiştirmede Televizyonun Rolü ve Etkisi)”, (Çev.Adnan Aslan), 2. Uluslar Arası Dini Yayınlar Kongresi, Tebliğler-Müzakereler, Ankara, 2005.
Rakhmanov, S. (2019). THE INSTITUTE REPRESENTATION AT THE UNITED NATIONS: HISTORICAL EVOLUTION, LEGAL STATUS AND FEATURES. International Conference on "Trends and Prospects for the Development of Science and Education in the Context of Globalization": Collections of scientific work, 2019
This article examines the historical genesis, nature, features and international legal status of ... more This article examines the historical genesis, nature, features and international legal status of the Institute representation at the UN, both on the territory of the member states and of the member states to the UN. An attempt was made to reveal the status and characteristics of the offices of both the UN and its specialized agencies. On the basis of the analysis, proposals were made to strengthen the status of the representation of Uzbekistan to the UN.