Mohammad Farsi | Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (original) (raw)

Papers by Mohammad Farsi

Research paper thumbnail of Investigation on Possibility of Transferring OysterMushroom (Pleurotusostreatus) Manganese Peroxidase Gene (mnp) to the White Button Mushroom (Agaricusbisporus)

Majallah-i ̒Ulum-i Bāghbānī, 2017

Introduction: The white button mushroom does not produce remarkable yield in the third flash. Nut... more Introduction: The white button mushroom does not produce remarkable yield in the third flash. Nutritional deficiency and the inability of this mushroom to efficient use of compost are mentioned as its reasons. Basically, compost includes two major food components, lignocellulose and microbial biomass. But this microbial biomass provides just 10% of button mushroom food needs. According to research studies, differentenzymes in both white button mushroom and oyster mushroom are responsible for decomposition of lignin compounds in compost media, from begin of mycelium grows to the end of fruiting. Lacasse, manganese peroxidase, lignin peroxidase, glyoxal oxidase enzymes contribute to degradation of lignin compounds in degradation mushroom has proven by researchers however itis dependent on mushroom types. Manganese peroxidase enzyme (EC. 1.11.1.13) is an extracellular parser lignin enzyme that has a central peroxidase core. Manganese peroxidase enzyme oxidizesMn2+ to Mn3+ and then Mn3+...

Research paper thumbnail of Screening of the White Button Mushroom (Agaricusbisporus) Homokaryons and Producing New Hybrid Strain by SSR Markers

Majallah-i ̒Ulum-i Bāghbānī, 2018

Introduction: Edible white button mushroom (Agaricusbisporus) is the most common edible mushroom ... more Introduction: Edible white button mushroom (Agaricusbisporus) is the most common edible mushroom in Iran and the world. The yield of this mushroom is less than the average of yield in the world because of strain degeneration and using strains with low yield. Most of the current hybrids are either identical or very similar to the first hybrids. Ongoing breeding programs are exploiting the variability in Agaricus germplasm to produce new varieties with better traits including higher yield and resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. One of the breeding programs is F1 production from parental homokaryons crossing. These homokaryonsis were isolated among germinated basidiospores on the culture media. During the last decades, various molecular markers based on nucleic acid polymorphisms (such as Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism, Random Amplification of Polymorphic DNA, Amplified fragment of Length Polymorphism, Inter Simple Sequence Repeat, Simple Sequence Repeat markers) have ...

Research paper thumbnail of FIGURE 5 in Seed-coat anatomy and microsculpturing of the genus Erysimum (Brassicaceae) in Northeast of Iran

FIGURE 5: The diagram resulting of the PCA of nine species of Erysimum. A: Position of species ba... more FIGURE 5: The diagram resulting of the PCA of nine species of Erysimum. A: Position of species based on the first and second principal components. B: Position of species based on the first and third principal components. C: Position of species based on the second and third principal component (number in the parenthesis indicates the percentage of variation along each axis). black square=E. crassicaule, white triangle=E. ischnostylum, black triangle =E. badghisi, diamond =E. stocksianum, star =E. sp., white square =E. kerbabaevii, white circle =E. repandum, black circle =E. griffithianum, and rectangle =E. crassipes.

Research paper thumbnail of FIGURE 6 in Seed-coat anatomy and microsculpturing of the genus Erysimum (Brassicaceae) in Northeast of Iran

FIGURE 6: UPGMA analysis of the species of the genus Erysimum in Northeast of Iran based on seed ... more FIGURE 6: UPGMA analysis of the species of the genus Erysimum in Northeast of Iran based on seed characters. The numbers above the branches are the groups discussed in the text. The species are labeled by the following symbols. cr: E. crassicaule, st: E. stocksianum, is: E. ischnostylum, ba: E. badghisi, ke: E. kerbabaevii, re: E. repandum, gr: E. griffithianum, cra: E. crassipes,: cr*: E. sp.

Research paper thumbnail of FIGURE 4 in Seed-coat anatomy and microsculpturing of the genus Erysimum (Brassicaceae) in Northeast of Iran

FIGURE 4: Seed coat anatomy in cross section of nine species of the genus Erysimum using the ligh... more FIGURE 4: Seed coat anatomy in cross section of nine species of the genus Erysimum using the light microscope (200x). a: E. badghisi, b: E. crassicaule, c: E. sp., d: E. crassipes, e: E. griffithianum, f: E. ischnostylum, g: E. kerbabaevii, h: E. repandum, k: E. stocksianum.

Research paper thumbnail of Strain Degeneration in White Button Mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) Using Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism

Jentashapir Journal of Cellular and Molecular Biology, 2022

Background: The growing population and limited agricultural land have pushed the demand for highe... more Background: The growing population and limited agricultural land have pushed the demand for higher food production per land area. Edible mushrooms are a rich source of protein. Agaricus bisporus is the most common edible mushroom with high economic value. One of the most important steps in the production process of white button mushroom is the production of spawn. It is highly important to make pure high-quality mycelium during the production of spawn. Studies have shown that at this stage of production, a high level of morphological changes occurs in some mushrooms, which causes the formation of fluffy-shaped mycelium. This phenomenon is a kind of strain degeneration in edible mushrooms and is one of the biggest concerns of the producers of white button mushroom. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the nature of stroma (strain degeneration) in white button mushroom, and to identify the causes of genetic changes. Methods: In this experiment, ten successive subcu...

Research paper thumbnail of International Journal of Farming and Allied Sciences Assessment Of Total RNA Extraction From Edible Mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) With Three Current Methods

ABSTRACT: Nucleic acid extraction is an attractive alternative to labor-intensive manual methods.... more ABSTRACT: Nucleic acid extraction is an attractive alternative to labor-intensive manual methods. In this report, a few methods of total RNA Extraction from Edible mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) compared. This methods consist AGPC(Acid Guanidinium-Phenol-Chloroform), The method according by Lithium chloride and RNx total RNA isolation Kit (CinnaGen). Best method selected for the preparation of high quality and intact total RNA from A. bisporus. Based on the Ethidium Bromide straining pattern of 28s and 18s rRNAs, either denaturing (formaldehyde/agarose) or nondenaturing (TAE/agarose) gel electrophoresis could be used to determine the general integrity of the RNA preparation. Analysis by either method revealed sharp rRNA bands indicative of high quality RNA. yield of RNA was acceptable in any three method but RNA quality in AGPC method similar with RNx Total RNA isolation kit (CinnaGen).

Research paper thumbnail of Investigation on Growth Stability and Alkaloid Content of Transformed Hairy Roots in Datura Stramonium

Research paper thumbnail of in Vitro Regeneration of Anthurium Andreanum Var. Tera

Research paper thumbnail of Transient Expression of Recombinant PARS II Endonuclease Enzyme Using Agroinfiltration in Tobacco

Research paper thumbnail of Isolation and Sequence Analysis of GpdII Promoter of the White Button Mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) from Strains Holland737 and IM008

Journal of Horticultural Science, 2015

Many recent studies have shown that glycosylation patterns of Agaricus bisporus are similar to th... more Many recent studies have shown that glycosylation patterns of Agaricus bisporus are similar to those of mammalians, so that this organism is a good candidate for the expression of glycosylated pharmaceutical protein. To achieve constant interested gene expression in all cells of the organism, proper promoter isolation is necessary. To isolate this promoter, PCR with specific primers was performed on extracted DNA of the white button mushroom strains Holland737 and IM008. The PCR amplified 290 bp fragments of gpdII promoters. IM008 gpdII promoter was used to construct pCAMBIAH8 plasmid. Comparison of isolated promoters among sequence records at NCBI demonstrated high similarity between IM008 gpdII promoter and previously reported gpdII promoter. Sequence analysis of isolated promoters revealed several point mutations on this promoter. TACAAA promoter sequence in −65 site acts as TATA box. Among the three CAAT candidate sequences, one is functional, which is located at position −108. ...

Research paper thumbnail of Optimization of King Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus eryngii) Substrate Using Lignocellulosic Affordable Wastes

Majallah-i ̒Ulum-i Bāghbānī, 2018

قارچ خوراکی- دارویی شاه صدف (Pleurotus eryngii) یکی از مهمترین گونه‌های قارچ‌های صدفی است. با توج... more قارچ خوراکی- دارویی شاه صدف (Pleurotus eryngii) یکی از مهمترین گونه‌های قارچ‌های صدفی است. با توجه به اهمیت اقتصادی این قارچ، تأثیر نوع بستر کشت بر خصوصیات آن بررسی گردید. هدف اصلی در این تحقیق بررسی اثر مقـادیر مختلـف مکمـل¬هـای غذایی و نوع بستر کشت بر شاخص‌های عملکرد و بهره‌وری بیولوژیکی قارچ شاه¬صدف بود. از بسترکشت خاک اره با مکمل¬های سبوس گندم، کنجاله‌سویا، سبوس برنج و تفاله چای و خاک اره به تنهایی برای این منظور استفاده شد. آزمایشی در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی با 4 تکرار جهت بررسی میزان بهره¬وری بیولوژیکی، میانگین تعداد و وزن قارچ انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین بهره¬وری بیولوژیکی قارچ شاه صدف (72%) در ترکیب بستر کشت خاک اره با مکمل‌های سبوس گندم و کمترین بهره¬وری بیولوژیکی (30%) در بستر کشت خاک اره به تنهایی بدست آمد. همچنین بهترین بستر کشت برای داشتن بیشترین تعداد قارچ بسترکشت خاک اره با مکمل‌های سبوس گندم و بهترین ترکیب سوبسترا برای داشتن بیشترین وزن قارچ ترکیب بسترکشت خاک اره با مکمل تفاله چای توصیه می¬گردد. نتایج نشان داد ترکیب بستر کشت خاک اره با مکمل‌های سبوس گندم و 7pH=...

Research paper thumbnail of Evaluation of Genetic Diversity among Different Genotypes of Brassica napus Using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Markers

Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 2008

Research paper thumbnail of Comparison the Effect of Ferutinin and 17β-Estradiol on Bone Mineralization of Developing Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Larvae

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2019

There is an urgent need to develop novel drugs for osteoporosis which occurs due to estrogen defi... more There is an urgent need to develop novel drugs for osteoporosis which occurs due to estrogen deficiency. Phytoestrogens derived from medicinal plants would be the best alternative to chemical drugs with harmful side effects. The main purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of ferutinin compared to 17β-estradiol (E2) on bone mineralization of zebrafish larvae. Regarding the lack of publications, the histology analysis was performed after exposure to E2 to find effective treatment on bone mineralization of developing zebrafish larvae. Then, the larvae were exposed to four concentrations of ferutinin at three time points to assess the mortality, the expression of some related genes and histology of the ceratohyal and hyomandibular of treated larvae. The RT-PCR result of the treatment groups demonstrated the similar expression pattern in the larvae which were exposed to 1.25 μg/mL of ferutinin and 2 µM of E2 at 2 dpf, which confirmed the result of histology analysis. ...

Research paper thumbnail of Tetraploid Induction of Hyoscyamus muticus L. using Colchicine Treatment

Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 2008

Research paper thumbnail of Variación longitudinal en densidad, resistencia a flexión y rigidez de la madera 'de seda' persa

Madera y Bosques, 2016

Vertical variation of density, flexural strength and stiffness of Persian silk woodThe aim of thi... more Vertical variation of density, flexural strength and stiffness of Persian silk woodThe aim of this research was to investigate the effects of longitudinal position (stem height) and heart-sapwood on density, modulus of elasticity (MOE) and modulus of rupture (MOR) in bending for Persian silk wood (Albizzia julibrissin). Five normal trees were selected from the Guilan region, Iran. Samples for testing were prepared at four stem height levels (5%, 25%, 50% and 75% of total stem height) in both positions along radial direction (heartwood and sapwood). Analysis of variance results (Anova) indicated that the effects of longitudinal position (stem height) and heartwood-sapwood on the wood density, MOE and MOR were significant. The mean of wood density, MOE and MOR along longitudinal position from base to top decreased with height. The mean of wood density, MOR and MOE in sapwood are lower compared to the corresponding values for heartwood. The relationship between wood density and mechani...

Research paper thumbnail of Morphometric study of the genus Erysimum L. (Brassicaceae) in Shomali, Razavi and Jonoubi Khorasan provinces

Taxonomy and Biosystematics, Jun 15, 2012

According to the "Flora Iranica", the genus Erysimum has 26 species in Iran among which... more According to the "Flora Iranica", the genus Erysimum has 26 species in Iran among which 11 species are reported in Shomali, Razavi and Jonoubi Khorasan provinces as yet. In this study, two of the species ate introduced for the first time. Due to the extreme similarities and the wide variation of the morphological characters, identification of these species is very difficult. In this study, we attempted to separate the species using morphological characters. We scored 75 morphological (vegetative and generative) characters of 84 individuals belonging to 11 species. The results of the multivariate analysis indicated the separation among the studied species and showed three distinct groups among samples. The first group was individuals of E. repandum, E. griffithianum, E. sisymbrioides, E. nanum and E. persepolitanum. The second group included individuals of E. aitchisonii, E. kerbabaevii and E. crassipes. The third group consisted of E. crassicaule, E. stocksianum, E. crassicaule (with trichome) and E. ischnostylum. Finally, an identification key was introduced based on morphological characters for Erysimum species in Khorasan.

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of spawn type and preparation methods on qualitative and quantitative characteristics of Shiitake mushroom

Research paper thumbnail of A taxonomic study on the genus Hymenocrater Fisch. & C. A. Mey. (Lamiaceae) in Khorasan region

Taxonomy and Biosystematics, Dec 15, 2012

The genus Hymenocrater (Lamiaceae, Mentheae) comprises 11 species in Flora Iranica of which nine ... more The genus Hymenocrater (Lamiaceae, Mentheae) comprises 11 species in Flora Iranica of which nine species are mostly distributed in Iran. Among Iranian species, five are found in the Razavi, North and South Khorasan provinces. Eighty morphological characters were measured in 44 herbarium specimens belonging to: H. calycinus, H. bituminosus, H. platystegius and H. elegans. The Kruskal-Wallis Test was implemented to evaluate which characters significantly differentiate the species. Thus, forty-two morphological characters were used in subsequent analyses. Taxonomic relationships were investigated using the Principal Component Analysis (PCA). H. bituminosus and H. platystegius were separated in two distinct groups. There was no sharp distinction between the two other species, H. calycinus and H. elegans. Canonical discriminant analysis (CDA) was also applied to find the best discriminating traits among the species.

Research paper thumbnail of Investigation of the Mechanical Properties of Bagasse Flour/Polypropylene Composites

Mechanics of Composite Materials, 2013

ABSTRACT The aim of this research was to study the feasibility of using bagasse flour for produci... more ABSTRACT The aim of this research was to study the feasibility of using bagasse flour for producing natural fiber-plastic composites based on polypropylene. For this purpose, the bagasse flour was mixed with 25, 35, and 45 wt.% of polypropylene. An MAPP coupling agent was also used. The tensile strength and impact resistance tests were conducted according to the ASTM standard. It was found that the tensile properties improved, but the impact strength decreased with increase in the bagasse fiber loading from 25 to 45%. The composites treated with MAPP exhibited enhanced mechanical properties, which pointed to an efficient fiber-matrix adhesion.

Research paper thumbnail of Investigation on Possibility of Transferring OysterMushroom (Pleurotusostreatus) Manganese Peroxidase Gene (mnp) to the White Button Mushroom (Agaricusbisporus)

Majallah-i ̒Ulum-i Bāghbānī, 2017

Introduction: The white button mushroom does not produce remarkable yield in the third flash. Nut... more Introduction: The white button mushroom does not produce remarkable yield in the third flash. Nutritional deficiency and the inability of this mushroom to efficient use of compost are mentioned as its reasons. Basically, compost includes two major food components, lignocellulose and microbial biomass. But this microbial biomass provides just 10% of button mushroom food needs. According to research studies, differentenzymes in both white button mushroom and oyster mushroom are responsible for decomposition of lignin compounds in compost media, from begin of mycelium grows to the end of fruiting. Lacasse, manganese peroxidase, lignin peroxidase, glyoxal oxidase enzymes contribute to degradation of lignin compounds in degradation mushroom has proven by researchers however itis dependent on mushroom types. Manganese peroxidase enzyme (EC. 1.11.1.13) is an extracellular parser lignin enzyme that has a central peroxidase core. Manganese peroxidase enzyme oxidizesMn2+ to Mn3+ and then Mn3+...

Research paper thumbnail of Screening of the White Button Mushroom (Agaricusbisporus) Homokaryons and Producing New Hybrid Strain by SSR Markers

Majallah-i ̒Ulum-i Bāghbānī, 2018

Introduction: Edible white button mushroom (Agaricusbisporus) is the most common edible mushroom ... more Introduction: Edible white button mushroom (Agaricusbisporus) is the most common edible mushroom in Iran and the world. The yield of this mushroom is less than the average of yield in the world because of strain degeneration and using strains with low yield. Most of the current hybrids are either identical or very similar to the first hybrids. Ongoing breeding programs are exploiting the variability in Agaricus germplasm to produce new varieties with better traits including higher yield and resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. One of the breeding programs is F1 production from parental homokaryons crossing. These homokaryonsis were isolated among germinated basidiospores on the culture media. During the last decades, various molecular markers based on nucleic acid polymorphisms (such as Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism, Random Amplification of Polymorphic DNA, Amplified fragment of Length Polymorphism, Inter Simple Sequence Repeat, Simple Sequence Repeat markers) have ...

Research paper thumbnail of FIGURE 5 in Seed-coat anatomy and microsculpturing of the genus Erysimum (Brassicaceae) in Northeast of Iran

FIGURE 5: The diagram resulting of the PCA of nine species of Erysimum. A: Position of species ba... more FIGURE 5: The diagram resulting of the PCA of nine species of Erysimum. A: Position of species based on the first and second principal components. B: Position of species based on the first and third principal components. C: Position of species based on the second and third principal component (number in the parenthesis indicates the percentage of variation along each axis). black square=E. crassicaule, white triangle=E. ischnostylum, black triangle =E. badghisi, diamond =E. stocksianum, star =E. sp., white square =E. kerbabaevii, white circle =E. repandum, black circle =E. griffithianum, and rectangle =E. crassipes.

Research paper thumbnail of FIGURE 6 in Seed-coat anatomy and microsculpturing of the genus Erysimum (Brassicaceae) in Northeast of Iran

FIGURE 6: UPGMA analysis of the species of the genus Erysimum in Northeast of Iran based on seed ... more FIGURE 6: UPGMA analysis of the species of the genus Erysimum in Northeast of Iran based on seed characters. The numbers above the branches are the groups discussed in the text. The species are labeled by the following symbols. cr: E. crassicaule, st: E. stocksianum, is: E. ischnostylum, ba: E. badghisi, ke: E. kerbabaevii, re: E. repandum, gr: E. griffithianum, cra: E. crassipes,: cr*: E. sp.

Research paper thumbnail of FIGURE 4 in Seed-coat anatomy and microsculpturing of the genus Erysimum (Brassicaceae) in Northeast of Iran

FIGURE 4: Seed coat anatomy in cross section of nine species of the genus Erysimum using the ligh... more FIGURE 4: Seed coat anatomy in cross section of nine species of the genus Erysimum using the light microscope (200x). a: E. badghisi, b: E. crassicaule, c: E. sp., d: E. crassipes, e: E. griffithianum, f: E. ischnostylum, g: E. kerbabaevii, h: E. repandum, k: E. stocksianum.

Research paper thumbnail of Strain Degeneration in White Button Mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) Using Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism

Jentashapir Journal of Cellular and Molecular Biology, 2022

Background: The growing population and limited agricultural land have pushed the demand for highe... more Background: The growing population and limited agricultural land have pushed the demand for higher food production per land area. Edible mushrooms are a rich source of protein. Agaricus bisporus is the most common edible mushroom with high economic value. One of the most important steps in the production process of white button mushroom is the production of spawn. It is highly important to make pure high-quality mycelium during the production of spawn. Studies have shown that at this stage of production, a high level of morphological changes occurs in some mushrooms, which causes the formation of fluffy-shaped mycelium. This phenomenon is a kind of strain degeneration in edible mushrooms and is one of the biggest concerns of the producers of white button mushroom. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the nature of stroma (strain degeneration) in white button mushroom, and to identify the causes of genetic changes. Methods: In this experiment, ten successive subcu...

Research paper thumbnail of International Journal of Farming and Allied Sciences Assessment Of Total RNA Extraction From Edible Mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) With Three Current Methods

ABSTRACT: Nucleic acid extraction is an attractive alternative to labor-intensive manual methods.... more ABSTRACT: Nucleic acid extraction is an attractive alternative to labor-intensive manual methods. In this report, a few methods of total RNA Extraction from Edible mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) compared. This methods consist AGPC(Acid Guanidinium-Phenol-Chloroform), The method according by Lithium chloride and RNx total RNA isolation Kit (CinnaGen). Best method selected for the preparation of high quality and intact total RNA from A. bisporus. Based on the Ethidium Bromide straining pattern of 28s and 18s rRNAs, either denaturing (formaldehyde/agarose) or nondenaturing (TAE/agarose) gel electrophoresis could be used to determine the general integrity of the RNA preparation. Analysis by either method revealed sharp rRNA bands indicative of high quality RNA. yield of RNA was acceptable in any three method but RNA quality in AGPC method similar with RNx Total RNA isolation kit (CinnaGen).

Research paper thumbnail of Investigation on Growth Stability and Alkaloid Content of Transformed Hairy Roots in Datura Stramonium

Research paper thumbnail of in Vitro Regeneration of Anthurium Andreanum Var. Tera

Research paper thumbnail of Transient Expression of Recombinant PARS II Endonuclease Enzyme Using Agroinfiltration in Tobacco

Research paper thumbnail of Isolation and Sequence Analysis of GpdII Promoter of the White Button Mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) from Strains Holland737 and IM008

Journal of Horticultural Science, 2015

Many recent studies have shown that glycosylation patterns of Agaricus bisporus are similar to th... more Many recent studies have shown that glycosylation patterns of Agaricus bisporus are similar to those of mammalians, so that this organism is a good candidate for the expression of glycosylated pharmaceutical protein. To achieve constant interested gene expression in all cells of the organism, proper promoter isolation is necessary. To isolate this promoter, PCR with specific primers was performed on extracted DNA of the white button mushroom strains Holland737 and IM008. The PCR amplified 290 bp fragments of gpdII promoters. IM008 gpdII promoter was used to construct pCAMBIAH8 plasmid. Comparison of isolated promoters among sequence records at NCBI demonstrated high similarity between IM008 gpdII promoter and previously reported gpdII promoter. Sequence analysis of isolated promoters revealed several point mutations on this promoter. TACAAA promoter sequence in −65 site acts as TATA box. Among the three CAAT candidate sequences, one is functional, which is located at position −108. ...

Research paper thumbnail of Optimization of King Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus eryngii) Substrate Using Lignocellulosic Affordable Wastes

Majallah-i ̒Ulum-i Bāghbānī, 2018

قارچ خوراکی- دارویی شاه صدف (Pleurotus eryngii) یکی از مهمترین گونه‌های قارچ‌های صدفی است. با توج... more قارچ خوراکی- دارویی شاه صدف (Pleurotus eryngii) یکی از مهمترین گونه‌های قارچ‌های صدفی است. با توجه به اهمیت اقتصادی این قارچ، تأثیر نوع بستر کشت بر خصوصیات آن بررسی گردید. هدف اصلی در این تحقیق بررسی اثر مقـادیر مختلـف مکمـل¬هـای غذایی و نوع بستر کشت بر شاخص‌های عملکرد و بهره‌وری بیولوژیکی قارچ شاه¬صدف بود. از بسترکشت خاک اره با مکمل¬های سبوس گندم، کنجاله‌سویا، سبوس برنج و تفاله چای و خاک اره به تنهایی برای این منظور استفاده شد. آزمایشی در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی با 4 تکرار جهت بررسی میزان بهره¬وری بیولوژیکی، میانگین تعداد و وزن قارچ انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین بهره¬وری بیولوژیکی قارچ شاه صدف (72%) در ترکیب بستر کشت خاک اره با مکمل‌های سبوس گندم و کمترین بهره¬وری بیولوژیکی (30%) در بستر کشت خاک اره به تنهایی بدست آمد. همچنین بهترین بستر کشت برای داشتن بیشترین تعداد قارچ بسترکشت خاک اره با مکمل‌های سبوس گندم و بهترین ترکیب سوبسترا برای داشتن بیشترین وزن قارچ ترکیب بسترکشت خاک اره با مکمل تفاله چای توصیه می¬گردد. نتایج نشان داد ترکیب بستر کشت خاک اره با مکمل‌های سبوس گندم و 7pH=...

Research paper thumbnail of Evaluation of Genetic Diversity among Different Genotypes of Brassica napus Using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Markers

Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 2008

Research paper thumbnail of Comparison the Effect of Ferutinin and 17β-Estradiol on Bone Mineralization of Developing Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Larvae

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2019

There is an urgent need to develop novel drugs for osteoporosis which occurs due to estrogen defi... more There is an urgent need to develop novel drugs for osteoporosis which occurs due to estrogen deficiency. Phytoestrogens derived from medicinal plants would be the best alternative to chemical drugs with harmful side effects. The main purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of ferutinin compared to 17β-estradiol (E2) on bone mineralization of zebrafish larvae. Regarding the lack of publications, the histology analysis was performed after exposure to E2 to find effective treatment on bone mineralization of developing zebrafish larvae. Then, the larvae were exposed to four concentrations of ferutinin at three time points to assess the mortality, the expression of some related genes and histology of the ceratohyal and hyomandibular of treated larvae. The RT-PCR result of the treatment groups demonstrated the similar expression pattern in the larvae which were exposed to 1.25 μg/mL of ferutinin and 2 µM of E2 at 2 dpf, which confirmed the result of histology analysis. ...

Research paper thumbnail of Tetraploid Induction of Hyoscyamus muticus L. using Colchicine Treatment

Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 2008

Research paper thumbnail of Variación longitudinal en densidad, resistencia a flexión y rigidez de la madera 'de seda' persa

Madera y Bosques, 2016

Vertical variation of density, flexural strength and stiffness of Persian silk woodThe aim of thi... more Vertical variation of density, flexural strength and stiffness of Persian silk woodThe aim of this research was to investigate the effects of longitudinal position (stem height) and heart-sapwood on density, modulus of elasticity (MOE) and modulus of rupture (MOR) in bending for Persian silk wood (Albizzia julibrissin). Five normal trees were selected from the Guilan region, Iran. Samples for testing were prepared at four stem height levels (5%, 25%, 50% and 75% of total stem height) in both positions along radial direction (heartwood and sapwood). Analysis of variance results (Anova) indicated that the effects of longitudinal position (stem height) and heartwood-sapwood on the wood density, MOE and MOR were significant. The mean of wood density, MOE and MOR along longitudinal position from base to top decreased with height. The mean of wood density, MOR and MOE in sapwood are lower compared to the corresponding values for heartwood. The relationship between wood density and mechani...

Research paper thumbnail of Morphometric study of the genus Erysimum L. (Brassicaceae) in Shomali, Razavi and Jonoubi Khorasan provinces

Taxonomy and Biosystematics, Jun 15, 2012

According to the "Flora Iranica", the genus Erysimum has 26 species in Iran among which... more According to the "Flora Iranica", the genus Erysimum has 26 species in Iran among which 11 species are reported in Shomali, Razavi and Jonoubi Khorasan provinces as yet. In this study, two of the species ate introduced for the first time. Due to the extreme similarities and the wide variation of the morphological characters, identification of these species is very difficult. In this study, we attempted to separate the species using morphological characters. We scored 75 morphological (vegetative and generative) characters of 84 individuals belonging to 11 species. The results of the multivariate analysis indicated the separation among the studied species and showed three distinct groups among samples. The first group was individuals of E. repandum, E. griffithianum, E. sisymbrioides, E. nanum and E. persepolitanum. The second group included individuals of E. aitchisonii, E. kerbabaevii and E. crassipes. The third group consisted of E. crassicaule, E. stocksianum, E. crassicaule (with trichome) and E. ischnostylum. Finally, an identification key was introduced based on morphological characters for Erysimum species in Khorasan.

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of spawn type and preparation methods on qualitative and quantitative characteristics of Shiitake mushroom

Research paper thumbnail of A taxonomic study on the genus Hymenocrater Fisch. & C. A. Mey. (Lamiaceae) in Khorasan region

Taxonomy and Biosystematics, Dec 15, 2012

The genus Hymenocrater (Lamiaceae, Mentheae) comprises 11 species in Flora Iranica of which nine ... more The genus Hymenocrater (Lamiaceae, Mentheae) comprises 11 species in Flora Iranica of which nine species are mostly distributed in Iran. Among Iranian species, five are found in the Razavi, North and South Khorasan provinces. Eighty morphological characters were measured in 44 herbarium specimens belonging to: H. calycinus, H. bituminosus, H. platystegius and H. elegans. The Kruskal-Wallis Test was implemented to evaluate which characters significantly differentiate the species. Thus, forty-two morphological characters were used in subsequent analyses. Taxonomic relationships were investigated using the Principal Component Analysis (PCA). H. bituminosus and H. platystegius were separated in two distinct groups. There was no sharp distinction between the two other species, H. calycinus and H. elegans. Canonical discriminant analysis (CDA) was also applied to find the best discriminating traits among the species.

Research paper thumbnail of Investigation of the Mechanical Properties of Bagasse Flour/Polypropylene Composites

Mechanics of Composite Materials, 2013

ABSTRACT The aim of this research was to study the feasibility of using bagasse flour for produci... more ABSTRACT The aim of this research was to study the feasibility of using bagasse flour for producing natural fiber-plastic composites based on polypropylene. For this purpose, the bagasse flour was mixed with 25, 35, and 45 wt.% of polypropylene. An MAPP coupling agent was also used. The tensile strength and impact resistance tests were conducted according to the ASTM standard. It was found that the tensile properties improved, but the impact strength decreased with increase in the bagasse fiber loading from 25 to 45%. The composites treated with MAPP exhibited enhanced mechanical properties, which pointed to an efficient fiber-matrix adhesion.