Melanoma (original) (raw)

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• Diagnosis and Tests
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Summary

Melanoma is the most serious type of skin cancer. Often the first sign of melanoma is a change in the size, shape, color, or feel of a mole. Most melanomas have a black or black-blue area. Melanoma may also appear as a new mole. It may be black, abnormal, or "ugly looking."

Thinking of "ABCDE" can help you remember what to watch for:

• Asymmetry - the shape of one half does not match the other
• Border - the edges are ragged, blurred or irregular
• Color - the color is uneven and may include shades of black, brown and tan
• Diameter - there is a change in size, usually an increase
• Evolving - the mole has changed over the past few weeks or months

Surgery is the first treatment of all stages of melanoma. Other treatments include chemotherapy and radiation, biologic, and targeted therapies. Biologic therapy boosts your body's own ability to fight cancer. Targeted therapy uses substances that attack cancer cells without harming normal cells.

NIH: National Cancer Institute

Start Here

• General Information about Melanoma (National Cancer Institute) Also in Spanish

• Melanoma (American Academy of Dermatology)

• What Is Melanoma Skin Cancer? (American Cancer Society) Also in Spanish

• Moles: Overview (American Academy of Dermatology)

• What Causes Melanoma Skin Cancer? (American Cancer Society) Also in Spanish

• General Information about Intraocular (Uveal) Melanoma (National Cancer Institute) Also in Spanish

• Ocular Melanoma (American Academy of Ophthalmology) Also in Spanish

• Dictionary of Cancer Terms (National Cancer Institute) Also in Spanish

• Melanoma (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish

• After chemotherapy - discharge (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish

• Melanoma (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish

• Melanoma of the eye (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish