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Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi

Çalışmada, istihdama etki eden faktörlerin cinsiyetler açısından etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanma... more Çalışmada, istihdama etki eden faktörlerin cinsiyetler açısından etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, Avrupa Birliği (AB)'ne üye olan ve aday ülke olan ülkelerin 2006-2018 dönemine ilişkin verileri panel veri analiz yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda erkek istihdam oranı ile çalışma süresi ve işsizlik oranı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve negatif yönlü ilişki tespit edilirken, yoksulluk riski ile anlamlı ve pozitif yönlü ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Erkek istihdam oranı ile eğitim oranı arasında ise anlamlı herhangi bir ilişkiye rastlanılmamıştır. Kadın istihdam oranı ile çalışma süresi arasında anlamlı ve pozitif yönlü ilişki tespit edilirken, işsizlik oranı ile negatif yönlü ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Buna karşın kadın istihdam oranı ile yoksulluk ve eğitim oranı arasında ise anlamlı bir ilişki belirlenememiştir.

Bu calismanin temel amaci, refah rejimlerinde kamu eliyle yurutulen sosyal yardimlarin istihdama ... more Bu calismanin temel amaci, refah rejimlerinde kamu eliyle yurutulen sosyal yardimlarin istihdama etkisinin panel veri analizi yontemi kullanilarak belirlenmesidir. Sosyal yardimlar literaturde istihdama katilimin onune gecen bir olgu olarak ele alinmaktadir. Nitekim 2000’li yillarla beraber sosyal yardim uygulamalarinin istihdam politikalariyla desteklenmesi gerektigi literaturde vurgulanmaktadir. Bu sebeple kamu eliyle yurutulen sosyal yardimlarin istihdami ne derece etkilediginin arastirilmasi gerektigi dusunulmektedir. Bu noktadan hareketle yapilan calismada, Esping-Andersen’in siniflandirmasindan hareket edilerek belirlenmis uc refah rejiminde 2005-2016 yillari icin sosyal yardimlarla istihdam arasindaki iliski incelenmistir. Analiz sonucunda sosyal yardimlarda yasanan artisin uc refah rejiminde de istihdamda azalisa sebep oldugu sonucuna ulasilmistir.

The main purpose of this study is to determine the effects of life expectancy of women on access ... more The main purpose of this study is to determine the effects of life expectancy of women on access to education, employment, average income and health by panel data analysis. The life expectancy is a subject that is particularly studied in the literature especially in development content. It is thought to be that this issue needs to be examined in specifically on women as gender studies accelerate these days. Within the scope of this study, randomly selected 7 countries with the variables of education, employment, average income, and access to health facilities, which are among the determinants of life expectancy in the literature, have been examined based on the classification of welfare regimes. In these seven randomly chosen countries with shared data sets, it was examined whether the selected variables had an effect on the life expectancy of women between 2009-2016. According to the findings, results of the analysis were similar to the literature, the employment and average income variables on the life expectation are positive, while the problems experienced in accessing the health opportunities have a negative effect.

Purpose: In the study, it is aimed to examine the relationship between income inequality and empl... more Purpose: In the study, it is aimed to examine the relationship between income inequality and employment rate of women according to their educational attainment.
Design/Methodology: In the study, the relationship between women's employment by educational attainment and the Gini coefficient was analyzed using the dynamic panel data analysis method based on the data of 27 EU member and candidate countries.
Findings: As a result of the analysis; the increasing number of employment among women who graduated from high school increased gini coefficient, the increasing number of employment among women who graduated from university decreased gini coefficient and income inequality, too. But in that study again in the examined period and in selected countries, the increasing number of employment among women who couldn’t graduate from high school and income inequality weren’t obtained significant result statistically.
Limitations: The data set of the study covers the years 2007-2016 and the countries subject to analysis are also composed of countries with a common data set within the specified group.
Originality/Value: There are no studies in the literature that directly examine the effect of women's education on income inequality. It is thought that the study will contribute to the field literature related to income inequality, as it has a dimension that investigates the effect on the gini coefficient and income inequality based on women's employment by educational attainment.

The aim of this study is to determine the effect of factors affecting employment in terms of gend... more The aim of this study is to determine the effect of factors affecting employment in terms of gender. For this purpose, the data of the member states of the European Union (EU) and candidate countries for the period of 2006-2018 were analyzed by panel data analysis method. As a result of the analysis, a statistically significant and negative relationship was found between male employment rate and working time and unemployment rate, while a significant and positive relationship was found with poverty risk. No significant relationship was found between male employment rate and education rate. While a significant and positive relationship was found between female employment rate and working time, a negative relationship was found between female employment rate and unemployment rate. However, there is no significant relationship between female employment and poverty and education rate.

One of the most debated issues in work life is occupational accidents and occupational diseases. ... more One of the most debated issues in work life is occupational accidents and occupational diseases. In this context, this study aims to investigate the relationship between occupatinal accident and women employment and panel data method was used. The data set consists of the data on the work accident and female employment rate for the 14 countries with the common data set from the European Union member countries for the years 2000-2016. According to the analysis of the relationship between work accident and female employment; although there is a positive relationship between the two variables, women employment affects the work accident to a very low level.

The main purpose of the study is that the participation to higher education is not expected to ha... more The main purpose of the study is that the participation to higher education is not expected to have an increasing effect on the point of participation in employmet and moving from decline of the share of the national income, we aim to determine the contribution of the participation in higher education on employment and the share of the employees on gross domestic product by applying panel data analysis. In this study, participation in higher education was defined as an explanatory variable, employment rate and the share of employees from the gross domestic product as dependent variable, Between 2005 and 2016, 20 countries that are the founding members of OECD are examined within the scope of the analysis. In the study, two models were established and in the first model, the relationship between employment and participation in higher education and in the second model, the relationship between the share of employees from the gross domestic product is examined. The findings of the analysis support the literature, a positive relationship has been found between participation in higher education and employment, and a negative relationship between participation in higher education and the share of employees from the gross domestic product.

The main purpose of this study is to determine the effect of public sector social assistance on e... more The main purpose of this study is to determine the effect of public sector social assistance on employment by using panel data analysis method in welfare regimes. Social assistance is considered as a phenomenon that prevents participation in employment in the literature. As a matter of fact, it is emphasized in the literature that social assistance applications should be supported with employment policies since 2000s. For this reason, it is considered that the extent to which public welfare social benefits affect the employment should be investigated. In this study, for 2005-2016 the relationship between social benefits and employment was investigated in the three welfare regimes determined from the classification of Esping-Andersen. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that the increase in social assistance caused a decrease in employment in the three welfare regime.

The main objective of this study is to determine the effect of education and employment on women’... more The main objective of this study is to determine the effect of education and employment on women’s poverty through panel data analysis, which causes to women’s poverty. In recent years, the subject women’s poverty has been studied at least as much as the subject poverty. In order to be able to combat this problem, it is necessary to determine the causes of women’s poverty, just as it is about poverty. Within the scope of this study, 9 countries selected as the determinants of women’s poverty, income, educational status and employment variables among the EU full and full membership countries, and European Union group between 2007 and 2015, similar to those reported in the literature on women’s poverty and whether or not they have a negative effect.

Çalışma yaşamında en çok tartışılan konulardan biri iş kazası ve meslek hastalıklarıdır. Bu kapsa... more Çalışma yaşamında en çok tartışılan konulardan biri iş kazası ve meslek hastalıklarıdır. Bu kapsamda iş kazası ile kadın istihdamı arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemeyi amaçlayan çalışmada panel veri analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Veri seti Avrupa Birliği üyesi ülkelerinden ortak veri setine sahip 14 ülke için 2000-2016 yıllarına ait iş kazası ve kadın istihdam oranı verilerinden oluşmaktadır. İş kazası ve kadın istihdamı arasındaki ilişkiye yönelik yapılan analize göre; iki değişken arasında pozitif yönlü bir ilişki söz konusu olmakla birlikte kadın istihdamı iş kazasını oldukça az düzeyde etkilemektedir.

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, refah rejimlerinde kamu eliyle yürütülen sosyal yardımların istihdama ... more Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, refah rejimlerinde kamu eliyle yürütülen sosyal yardımların istihdama etkisinin panel veri analizi yöntemi kullanılarak belirlenmesidir. Sosyal yardımlar literatürde istihdama katılımın önüne geçen bir olgu olarak ele alınmaktadır. Nitekim 2000'li yıllarla beraber sosyal yardım uygulamalarının istihdam politikalarıyla desteklenmesi gerektiği literatürde vurgulanmaktadır. Bu sebeple kamu eliyle yürütülen sosyal yardımların istihdamı ne derece etkilediğinin araştırılması gerektiği düşünülmektedir. Bu noktadan hareketle yapılan çalışmada, Esping-Andersen'in sınıflandırmasından hareket edilerek belirlenmiş üç refah rejiminde 2005-2016 yılları için sosyal yardımlarla istihdam arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Analiz sonucunda sosyal yardımlarda yaşanan artışın üç refah rejiminde de istihdamda azalışa sebep olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi