Dr. Gopichand Patnaik V.V. | Maharishi Markandeshwar University (original) (raw)
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Papers by Dr. Gopichand Patnaik V.V.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH, 2014
National journal of integrated research in medicine, 2012
Background: This study was conducted on 600 Adults (300 males and 300 females) of North Indian or... more Background: This study was conducted on 600 Adults (300 males and 300 females) of North Indian origin in age group of 18 to 40 years. Method: Prior informed written consent was obtained from the subjects. Exclusion and inclusion criteria for the subjects were predefined. The aim of this study was to document the mean morphometric standards for nose and face of North Indian population which could be of importance in clinical practice and forensicidentification. Nasal height, length, breadth, depth, facial length and breadth were measured using a sliding and spreading caliper.Result: Sexual dimorphism was observed in most parameters of nasal region with all linear measurements being more in Males. Males also had a higher nasal index. Mesorrhine type of nose was found in both sexes. Females had mesoprosopic face whereas males had leptoprosopic face. [Chhabra N et al NJIRM 2012; 3(5) : 62-68]
National Journal of Integrated Research in Medicine, 2012
Background: This study was conducted on 600 Adults (300 males and 300 females) of North Indian or... more Background: This study was conducted on 600 Adults (300 males and 300 females) of North Indian origin in age group of 18 to 40 years. Method: Prior informed written consent was obtained from the subjects. Exclusion and inclusion criteria for the subjects were predefined. The aim of this study was to document the mean morphometric standards for nose and face of North Indian population which could be of importance in clinical practice and forensicidentification. Nasal height, length, breadth, depth, facial length and breadth were measured using a sliding and spreading caliper.Result: Sexual dimorphism was observed in most parameters of nasal region with all linear measurements being more in Males. Males also had a higher nasal index. Mesorrhine type of nose was found in both sexes. Females had mesoprosopic face whereas males had leptoprosopic face. [Chhabra N et al NJIRM 2012; 3(5) : 62-68]
National journal of integrated research in medicine, 2012
Background: This study was conducted on 600 Adults (300 males and 300 females) of North Indian or... more Background: This study was conducted on 600 Adults (300 males and 300 females) of North Indian origin in age group of 18 to 40 years. Method: Prior informed written consent was obtained from the subjects. Exclusion and inclusion criteria for the subjects were predefined. The aim of this study was to document the mean morphometric standards for nose and face of North Indian population which could be of importance in clinical practice and forensicidentification. Nasal height, length, breadth, depth, facial length and breadth were measured using a sliding and spreading caliper.Result: Sexual dimorphism was observed in most parameters of nasal region with all linear measurements being more in Males. Males also had a higher nasal index. Mesorrhine type of nose was found in both sexes. Females had mesoprosopic face whereas males had leptoprosopic face. [Chhabra N et al NJIRM 2012; 3(5) : 62-68]
Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences
BACKGROUND The present study is aimed to ascertain the position of transverse axis of temporomand... more BACKGROUND The present study is aimed to ascertain the position of transverse axis of temporomandibular joint in living subjects by devising a new method, which remains hypothetical till date with a hope that it can help the biomechanical engineers and Orthodontic surgeons to go for manufacturing suitable prosthesis for patients with fractured jaw. MATERIALS AND METHODS The present study was conducted at MMIMSR, Mullana-Ambala, Haryana on 1200 subjects (600 males and 600 females) belonging to three states (Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Odisha) of India. The superimposition method adapted in which two triangles have been constructed (i.e. triangle of closed mouth and triangle of opened mouth) by selecting three bony landmarks (Na-Nasion, Cy-Condylion and Go-Gonion) and taking three measurements (Na-Cy, Na-Go and Cy-Go). RESULTS The study revealed that in average the transverse axis is positioned 11 mm above Midramus Point (MRP) in 94.08% of total population, at MRP in 0.92% and below MRP in 5% cases. Similarity in the findings was seen between Haryanvi and Himachali population as well as between Himachali and Odisha males. It is above MRP in 95.58%, at MRP in 0.67% and below MRP in 3.75% of all males; above MRP in 92.58%, at MRP in 1.17% and below MRP in 6.25% of females of three states. CONCLUSION Bilateral symmetry is maintained in the position of transverse axis with minimum difference in females of three states compared to males. Bilateral symmetry is well maintained in Himachali females.
Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences
BACKGROUND The position of axis of temporomandibular joint on the ramus of mandible is controvers... more BACKGROUND The position of axis of temporomandibular joint on the ramus of mandible is controversial as reported earlier by many authors, but important for its necessity in clinical application, i.e. planting of mandibular prosthesis. Customarily, this hinge axis is presumed to be placed at the base of the lingular or lower attachment of sphenomandibular ligament, as it becomes taut when mouth is fully opened. As regard to the closing and opening of jaw, the mandible rotates around two hinge axes. The terminal hinge axis passing through the condyles mediolaterally and transverse axis passing at some point through the ramus. MATERIALS AND METHODS The present study was conducted on 1200 subjects (600 males and 600 females) of three states (Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Odisha) belong to the age group of 18-25 years. Two parameters condylar protrusion or displacement (Cy. Disp.) and gonial retrusion or displacement (Go. Disp.) were selected including Condylar Gonion Displacement Index (CGDI) derived from two anthropometric measurements Nasion Condylon (Na-Cy) and Nasion Gonion (Na-Go) with the mouth closed and wide open by using sliding caliper. RESULTS The mean condylar displacement (Cy. Disp.) and gonial displacement (Go. Disp.) on total population being 7.41 mm and 16.77 mm respectively and the Condylon Gonion Displacement Index (CGDI) was 49.89. CONCLUSION As the Go. Disp. is approximately twice of the Cy. Disp. and the mean CGDI 49.89, the transverse axis on the ramus is being postulated to be present on the ramus nearer at the junction between upper one-fourth and lower three-fourth in an average.
The Indian journal of surgery, 2013
Dorsalis pedis artery on the dorsum of the foot was studied to establish the standard description... more Dorsalis pedis artery on the dorsum of the foot was studied to establish the standard description and any variation from normal in the branching pattern in lower limbs of 30 adult human cadavers. The dorsalis pedis artery was present in all 60 (100%) cases. The branching pattern of the artery had textbook description in 54 (90%) cases. In 6 (10%), variation in branching pattern was observed and typing of branching pattern was done as Type A, B and C. The arcuate artery was present in 55(91.7%) cases. High origin of arcuate artery was seen in 1(1.66%) case. Dorsal metatarsal arteries originated from arcuate artery.
Journal of the Anatomical Society of India, 2015
International Journal of Anatomy and Research
A thing of beauty is a joy for ever'' is a common saying. But what is beauty ? It is that... more A thing of beauty is a joy for ever'' is a common saying. But what is beauty ? It is that which gives the highest degree of pleasure to the mind & suggests that object of delight approximates to one's conception of an ideal. Standards for measuring beauty are actually comparison of everything you have experienced. In the era of so many beauty peagants, involvement of anatomists and esthetic dentists in defining the beauty is well understood. The authors in the present article have reviewed the various anatomical parameters for assessing a beautiful face and a beautiful smile. These may be of help to anatomists, dentists and of course to aspirants.
International Journal of Biomedical and Advance Research, 2013
Left handedness is seen only in 8-15% of human population but precise cause of it is not known. A... more Left handedness is seen only in 8-15% of human population but precise cause of it is not known. According to some studies it is inherited while others report no familial correlation. Therefore the present study has been conducted on left handed subjects with the aim to trace the familial correlation of their handedness and if possible to find out genetic basis for left handedness. Present study is a trace back study which was conducted on 30 left handed primary subjects and their family members were considered secondary subjects. Handedness was evaluated using 13 items given by Raczkowski. In 16.7% families left handedness could be traced back to 2-3 more generations. Frank Left handedness was found to be running among 50% (15/30) of the families while among rest 15 families, 60% (9/15) families had one of the parents either ambidextrous or forced right handed. Left, ambidextrous or forced right handedness was more prevalent in mothers as compared to fathers (p = 0.05) and families with affected single parent are significantly higher in comparison to families with both affected parents (p>0.001). On tracing in families, it was observed that both parents were equally transmitting left handedness or ambidexterity to male as well as female offsprings Hence it is concluded that left handedness has strong hereditary correlation, Inheritance is more prevalent in families where both parents are left handed, also has correlation with maternal left handedness and inheritance is X-linked but with autosomal pattern of inheritance.
Indian Journal of Surgery, 2011
Dorsalis pedis artery on the dorsum of the foot was studied to establish the standard description... more Dorsalis pedis artery on the dorsum of the foot was studied to establish the standard description and any variation from normal in the branching pattern in lower limbs of 30 adult human cadavers. The dorsalis pedis artery was present in all 60 (100%) cases. The branching pattern of the artery had textbook description in 54 (90%) cases. In 6 (10%), variation in branching pattern was observed and typing of branching pattern was done as Type A, B and C. The arcuate artery was present in 55(91.7%) cases. High origin of arcuate artery was seen in 1(1.66%) case. Dorsal metatarsal arteries originated from arcuate artery.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH, 2014
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH, 2014
National journal of integrated research in medicine, 2012
Background: This study was conducted on 600 Adults (300 males and 300 females) of North Indian or... more Background: This study was conducted on 600 Adults (300 males and 300 females) of North Indian origin in age group of 18 to 40 years. Method: Prior informed written consent was obtained from the subjects. Exclusion and inclusion criteria for the subjects were predefined. The aim of this study was to document the mean morphometric standards for nose and face of North Indian population which could be of importance in clinical practice and forensicidentification. Nasal height, length, breadth, depth, facial length and breadth were measured using a sliding and spreading caliper.Result: Sexual dimorphism was observed in most parameters of nasal region with all linear measurements being more in Males. Males also had a higher nasal index. Mesorrhine type of nose was found in both sexes. Females had mesoprosopic face whereas males had leptoprosopic face. [Chhabra N et al NJIRM 2012; 3(5) : 62-68]
National Journal of Integrated Research in Medicine, 2012
Background: This study was conducted on 600 Adults (300 males and 300 females) of North Indian or... more Background: This study was conducted on 600 Adults (300 males and 300 females) of North Indian origin in age group of 18 to 40 years. Method: Prior informed written consent was obtained from the subjects. Exclusion and inclusion criteria for the subjects were predefined. The aim of this study was to document the mean morphometric standards for nose and face of North Indian population which could be of importance in clinical practice and forensicidentification. Nasal height, length, breadth, depth, facial length and breadth were measured using a sliding and spreading caliper.Result: Sexual dimorphism was observed in most parameters of nasal region with all linear measurements being more in Males. Males also had a higher nasal index. Mesorrhine type of nose was found in both sexes. Females had mesoprosopic face whereas males had leptoprosopic face. [Chhabra N et al NJIRM 2012; 3(5) : 62-68]
National journal of integrated research in medicine, 2012
Background: This study was conducted on 600 Adults (300 males and 300 females) of North Indian or... more Background: This study was conducted on 600 Adults (300 males and 300 females) of North Indian origin in age group of 18 to 40 years. Method: Prior informed written consent was obtained from the subjects. Exclusion and inclusion criteria for the subjects were predefined. The aim of this study was to document the mean morphometric standards for nose and face of North Indian population which could be of importance in clinical practice and forensicidentification. Nasal height, length, breadth, depth, facial length and breadth were measured using a sliding and spreading caliper.Result: Sexual dimorphism was observed in most parameters of nasal region with all linear measurements being more in Males. Males also had a higher nasal index. Mesorrhine type of nose was found in both sexes. Females had mesoprosopic face whereas males had leptoprosopic face. [Chhabra N et al NJIRM 2012; 3(5) : 62-68]
Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences
BACKGROUND The present study is aimed to ascertain the position of transverse axis of temporomand... more BACKGROUND The present study is aimed to ascertain the position of transverse axis of temporomandibular joint in living subjects by devising a new method, which remains hypothetical till date with a hope that it can help the biomechanical engineers and Orthodontic surgeons to go for manufacturing suitable prosthesis for patients with fractured jaw. MATERIALS AND METHODS The present study was conducted at MMIMSR, Mullana-Ambala, Haryana on 1200 subjects (600 males and 600 females) belonging to three states (Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Odisha) of India. The superimposition method adapted in which two triangles have been constructed (i.e. triangle of closed mouth and triangle of opened mouth) by selecting three bony landmarks (Na-Nasion, Cy-Condylion and Go-Gonion) and taking three measurements (Na-Cy, Na-Go and Cy-Go). RESULTS The study revealed that in average the transverse axis is positioned 11 mm above Midramus Point (MRP) in 94.08% of total population, at MRP in 0.92% and below MRP in 5% cases. Similarity in the findings was seen between Haryanvi and Himachali population as well as between Himachali and Odisha males. It is above MRP in 95.58%, at MRP in 0.67% and below MRP in 3.75% of all males; above MRP in 92.58%, at MRP in 1.17% and below MRP in 6.25% of females of three states. CONCLUSION Bilateral symmetry is maintained in the position of transverse axis with minimum difference in females of three states compared to males. Bilateral symmetry is well maintained in Himachali females.
Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences
BACKGROUND The position of axis of temporomandibular joint on the ramus of mandible is controvers... more BACKGROUND The position of axis of temporomandibular joint on the ramus of mandible is controversial as reported earlier by many authors, but important for its necessity in clinical application, i.e. planting of mandibular prosthesis. Customarily, this hinge axis is presumed to be placed at the base of the lingular or lower attachment of sphenomandibular ligament, as it becomes taut when mouth is fully opened. As regard to the closing and opening of jaw, the mandible rotates around two hinge axes. The terminal hinge axis passing through the condyles mediolaterally and transverse axis passing at some point through the ramus. MATERIALS AND METHODS The present study was conducted on 1200 subjects (600 males and 600 females) of three states (Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Odisha) belong to the age group of 18-25 years. Two parameters condylar protrusion or displacement (Cy. Disp.) and gonial retrusion or displacement (Go. Disp.) were selected including Condylar Gonion Displacement Index (CGDI) derived from two anthropometric measurements Nasion Condylon (Na-Cy) and Nasion Gonion (Na-Go) with the mouth closed and wide open by using sliding caliper. RESULTS The mean condylar displacement (Cy. Disp.) and gonial displacement (Go. Disp.) on total population being 7.41 mm and 16.77 mm respectively and the Condylon Gonion Displacement Index (CGDI) was 49.89. CONCLUSION As the Go. Disp. is approximately twice of the Cy. Disp. and the mean CGDI 49.89, the transverse axis on the ramus is being postulated to be present on the ramus nearer at the junction between upper one-fourth and lower three-fourth in an average.
The Indian journal of surgery, 2013
Dorsalis pedis artery on the dorsum of the foot was studied to establish the standard description... more Dorsalis pedis artery on the dorsum of the foot was studied to establish the standard description and any variation from normal in the branching pattern in lower limbs of 30 adult human cadavers. The dorsalis pedis artery was present in all 60 (100%) cases. The branching pattern of the artery had textbook description in 54 (90%) cases. In 6 (10%), variation in branching pattern was observed and typing of branching pattern was done as Type A, B and C. The arcuate artery was present in 55(91.7%) cases. High origin of arcuate artery was seen in 1(1.66%) case. Dorsal metatarsal arteries originated from arcuate artery.
Journal of the Anatomical Society of India, 2015
International Journal of Anatomy and Research
A thing of beauty is a joy for ever'' is a common saying. But what is beauty ? It is that... more A thing of beauty is a joy for ever'' is a common saying. But what is beauty ? It is that which gives the highest degree of pleasure to the mind & suggests that object of delight approximates to one's conception of an ideal. Standards for measuring beauty are actually comparison of everything you have experienced. In the era of so many beauty peagants, involvement of anatomists and esthetic dentists in defining the beauty is well understood. The authors in the present article have reviewed the various anatomical parameters for assessing a beautiful face and a beautiful smile. These may be of help to anatomists, dentists and of course to aspirants.
International Journal of Biomedical and Advance Research, 2013
Left handedness is seen only in 8-15% of human population but precise cause of it is not known. A... more Left handedness is seen only in 8-15% of human population but precise cause of it is not known. According to some studies it is inherited while others report no familial correlation. Therefore the present study has been conducted on left handed subjects with the aim to trace the familial correlation of their handedness and if possible to find out genetic basis for left handedness. Present study is a trace back study which was conducted on 30 left handed primary subjects and their family members were considered secondary subjects. Handedness was evaluated using 13 items given by Raczkowski. In 16.7% families left handedness could be traced back to 2-3 more generations. Frank Left handedness was found to be running among 50% (15/30) of the families while among rest 15 families, 60% (9/15) families had one of the parents either ambidextrous or forced right handed. Left, ambidextrous or forced right handedness was more prevalent in mothers as compared to fathers (p = 0.05) and families with affected single parent are significantly higher in comparison to families with both affected parents (p>0.001). On tracing in families, it was observed that both parents were equally transmitting left handedness or ambidexterity to male as well as female offsprings Hence it is concluded that left handedness has strong hereditary correlation, Inheritance is more prevalent in families where both parents are left handed, also has correlation with maternal left handedness and inheritance is X-linked but with autosomal pattern of inheritance.
Indian Journal of Surgery, 2011
Dorsalis pedis artery on the dorsum of the foot was studied to establish the standard description... more Dorsalis pedis artery on the dorsum of the foot was studied to establish the standard description and any variation from normal in the branching pattern in lower limbs of 30 adult human cadavers. The dorsalis pedis artery was present in all 60 (100%) cases. The branching pattern of the artery had textbook description in 54 (90%) cases. In 6 (10%), variation in branching pattern was observed and typing of branching pattern was done as Type A, B and C. The arcuate artery was present in 55(91.7%) cases. High origin of arcuate artery was seen in 1(1.66%) case. Dorsal metatarsal arteries originated from arcuate artery.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH, 2014