ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာ:Font - ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာ (original) (raw)

	မုက်လိက်ဏအ်နွံကိစ္စကဵုဘာသာအင်္ဂလိက်ရ၊ လ္ပကၠာဲဘာသာညိအဴ။This article is written in English for a specific purpose, please do not translate it. ဤစာမျက်နှာသည် ရည်ရွယ်ချက်ရှိလို့ အင်္ဂလိပ်စာနှင့်ရေးထားသည်။ ဘာသာမပြန်ပါနှင့်။ บทความนี้เขียนเป็นภาษาอังกฤษเพื่อวัตถุประสงค์เฉพาะ กรุณาอย่าแปลมัน この記事は特定の目的のために英語で書かれています、 翻訳しないでください。 이 기사는 특정 목적을 위해 영어로 작성되었습니다,번역하지 마세요.

This page is about the encoding and fonts that are used on the Myanmar Wikipedia. To get started right away, just skip to the external links to download a Unicode 5.1 font, install it and join the community.

For more help, consult here: Wikipedia:Help Mon. Thanks you

Unicode is a standard that defines how text should be saved into data and how it is read and written. Almost every script in the world, including Burmese, is defined in the Unicode Standard. Carefully designed by experts of the field around the world, this international standard is supported by virtually all the latest platforms--not only in major operating systems like Windows, Mac, and Linux but also in OSes of mobile phones and many electronic devices. The Unicode Standard is the most well-known encoding scheme to support the largest number of scripts/languages in a single page of code. More information is available at Unicode.org. See discussion on Unicode usage in Wikipedia. All Wikipedias, including the English language Wikipedia, use Unicode as it is Wikimedia Foundation policy.

The following table shows the differences in language support between Zawgyi-One and Unicode fonts. Zawgyi-One and other pseudo-Unicode fonts require nearly twice as many characters as Unicode fonts to support just one language: Burmese. Unlike Zawgyi-One and other pseudo-Unicode fonts, Unicode fonts use intelligent rendering to stack consonants and combine diacritics.

Unicode versus Zawgyi-One
Unicode	Zawgyi-One
Bigger version here. Uncolored version here. Myanmar Shan Mon Sanskrit and Pali S'gaw Karen Western Pwo Karen Eastern Pwo Karen Geba Karen Kayah Rumai Palaung No character	Bigger version here. Uncolored version here. Myanmar No character for pseudo-Unicode No character

• It is the international accepted standard by the World Wide Web Consortium, the main international standards organization for the World Wide Web.
• The fonts necessary to view and edit are freely available.
• Search is seamless with Unicode.
• Unicode makes it extremely easy to translate the Wikipedia's interface.
• Unicode fonts support 11 languages that use the Myanmar script:
  • Burmese
  • 2 liturgical languages: Pali and Sanskrit
  • 8 minority languages: Mon, Shan, Kayah, four Karen languages and Rumai Palaung

Although Zawgyi is currently the most widely used solution for input in Myanmar-language websites, it is not Unicode-compliant and does not meet the standards set by the Unicode Standard (nor does it meet the W3C standards, which define the standards for the World Wide Web). Also, there are multiple ways of storing text, which makes search challenging.

However, for those who use Zawgyi and would like to contribute to the Myanmar Wikipedia, several converters (Zawgyi → Unicode 5.1) are available below:

• Burmese Encoding Converter Bot (online)
• Kanaung Converter Engine (program)
• DocChartConvert (program)

An online typewriter that supports Zawgyi as well as Unicode fonts is available at Burglish System tester

• Those who have Zawgyi or pseudo-Unicode fonts in their computers find their computers may display incorrect text and might affect other Unicode-supported applications.
• There are serious problems with encoding and typing in Zawgyi.
• Zawgyi uses extra code points which are reserved for minority languages of Myanmar (Shan, Mon, Pwo Karen, S'gaw Karen, Geba Karen, Kayah and Rumai Palaung, as well as Sanskrit and Pali). This creates a conflict, because Unicode has reserved those points to support minority languages in Myanmar, not for Burmese characters that should be intelligently rendered by Unicode engines.
• Zawgyi uses reserved code points for stacking Burmese consonants and creating combinations of diacritics and medials, whereas Unicode smartly renders these, so fewer code points are required for one language.
  Unicode can intelligently render yayit according to letter width with just one symbol:
  Zawgyi needs to use two different symbols (total 8 different symbols for short head and short leg forms) for yayit:

These are links for fonts that conform to the Burmese script encoded in Unicode 5.1 and above (all of them are available for free) -

• Pyidaungsu Font - Myanmar unicode font
  • Keyboard input software
• Padauk font ver 3.003 - from SIL International.
• Myanmar3 variants font - from the Myanmar Unicode and NLP Research Centre.
• Noto Sans Myanmar from Google
• Myanmar Unicode Keyboard for Mac User
• Thanlwin Soft - useful Unicode site that provides alphabetization, keyboard input methods, legacy font conversion software and more resources
• Myanmar character notes - describes how the Myanmar script is used for the Burmese language in the context of the Unicode Myanmar block
• Myanmar character picker - online Myanmar Unicode input utility
• Unicode Text Editor No install and compatible to Burmese Standard font - direct download
• Eng to Burmese Dictionary instant fetch - Firefox extension, Search Engines and others