Deepak Keynes | MSU - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Deepak Keynes

Research paper thumbnail of Clustering methodology to prolong lifetime in wireless sensor networks

2017 International Conference on Information Communication and Embedded Systems (ICICES), 2017

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a low-powered network formed by the sensor nodes that finds appl... more Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a low-powered network formed by the sensor nodes that finds application in civilian, military, visual sense models and many others. Improved network lifetime is an important task to be achieved by these sensor networks. The conservative routing protocols cannot be applied here due to its battery powered nodes. To provision energy efficiency, nodes are frequently clustered in to non-overlapping clusters. This paper gives a brief overview on clustering process in wireless sensor networks. A hybrid energy efficient distributed clustering methodology for dense wireless sensor networks, the Capacity based Clustering Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (CC-LEACH) has been proposed and the results have been evaluated against the existing Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) clustering methodology. Simulation results clearly show an excellent improvement in throughput, packet delivery ratio and number of packets received at the base station....

Research paper thumbnail of Systematic Cluster Head (CH) Selection Through Node-Grade Based Clustering (NGBC) in WSN

International Journal of Engineering & Technology, Dec 9, 2018

As it is well known, in Wireless Sensor Networks, the sensor nodes will be either mobile or stati... more As it is well known, in Wireless Sensor Networks, the sensor nodes will be either mobile or static. When mobility is concerned, on the whole network performance could be degraded, since the sensor nodes are furnished with restricted battery power, restricted memory, less computational ability and lower range of communication. So, a mechanism which is effective is needed there for forwarding the data packets with efficient energy management and coverage. With that note, the principle target of this work is to propose systematic method of CH selection based on the factors such as low mobility, density of the nodes and their remaining energy. Moreover, an innovative method called Node-Grade Based Clustering (NGBC) is proposed in this paper so as to select the CHs, studying the node's energy and position regarding to their Base Station (BS), which will act as a sink for collected information. The CHs are replaced in every round based on its duty cycle on sensor nodes and Threshold Energy Rate (TER). Since the BS evaluates the quantity of every round a CH (Cluster Head) can sustain, it minimizes the quantity of energy consumed and increases the WSN's lifetime. The results of the simulation demonstrate that the proposed algorithm attains higher coverage, efficiency in energy and network lifetime. Furthermore, the performance results in the work which is proposed, are distinguished with the algorithms proposed previously such as LEACH and HEED using some evaluation metrics like packet delivery ratio, throughput, energy consumption and end-to-end delay to prove the efficiency of energy efficient NGBC.

Research paper thumbnail of Highly Scalable Energy Efficient Distributed Clustering Mechanism in Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Hierarchical Approach

Extending the longevity, is a significant job to be accomplished by these sensor networks. The tr... more Extending the longevity, is a significant job to be accomplished by these sensor networks. The traditional routing protocols could not be applied here, due to its nodes powered by batteries. Nodes are often clustered in to non-overlapping clusters, so as to provide energy efficiency. A concise overview on clustering processes, within wireless sensor networks is given in this paper. But it is difficult to replace the deceased batteries of the sensor nodes. A distinctive sensor node consumes much of its energy during wireless communication. This research work suggests the development of a hierarchical distributed clustering mechanism, which gives improved performance over the existing clustering algorithm LEACH. The two hiding concepts behind the proposed scheme are the hierarchical distributed clustering mechanism and the concept of threshold. Energy utilization is significantly reduced, thereby greatly prolonging the lifetime of the sensor nodes.

Research paper thumbnail of Clustering methodology to prolong lifetime in wireless sensor networks

2017 International Conference on Information Communication and Embedded Systems (ICICES), 2017

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a low-powered network formed by the sensor nodes that finds appl... more Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a low-powered network formed by the sensor nodes that finds application in civilian, military, visual sense models and many others. Improved network lifetime is an important task to be achieved by these sensor networks. The conservative routing protocols cannot be applied here due to its battery powered nodes. To provision energy efficiency, nodes are frequently clustered in to non-overlapping clusters. This paper gives a brief overview on clustering process in wireless sensor networks. A hybrid energy efficient distributed clustering methodology for dense wireless sensor networks, the Capacity based Clustering Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (CC-LEACH) has been proposed and the results have been evaluated against the existing Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) clustering methodology. Simulation results clearly show an excellent improvement in throughput, packet delivery ratio and number of packets received at the base station....

Research paper thumbnail of Systematic Cluster Head (CH) Selection Through Node-Grade Based Clustering (NGBC) in WSN

International Journal of Engineering & Technology, Dec 9, 2018

As it is well known, in Wireless Sensor Networks, the sensor nodes will be either mobile or stati... more As it is well known, in Wireless Sensor Networks, the sensor nodes will be either mobile or static. When mobility is concerned, on the whole network performance could be degraded, since the sensor nodes are furnished with restricted battery power, restricted memory, less computational ability and lower range of communication. So, a mechanism which is effective is needed there for forwarding the data packets with efficient energy management and coverage. With that note, the principle target of this work is to propose systematic method of CH selection based on the factors such as low mobility, density of the nodes and their remaining energy. Moreover, an innovative method called Node-Grade Based Clustering (NGBC) is proposed in this paper so as to select the CHs, studying the node's energy and position regarding to their Base Station (BS), which will act as a sink for collected information. The CHs are replaced in every round based on its duty cycle on sensor nodes and Threshold Energy Rate (TER). Since the BS evaluates the quantity of every round a CH (Cluster Head) can sustain, it minimizes the quantity of energy consumed and increases the WSN's lifetime. The results of the simulation demonstrate that the proposed algorithm attains higher coverage, efficiency in energy and network lifetime. Furthermore, the performance results in the work which is proposed, are distinguished with the algorithms proposed previously such as LEACH and HEED using some evaluation metrics like packet delivery ratio, throughput, energy consumption and end-to-end delay to prove the efficiency of energy efficient NGBC.

Research paper thumbnail of Highly Scalable Energy Efficient Distributed Clustering Mechanism in Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Hierarchical Approach

Extending the longevity, is a significant job to be accomplished by these sensor networks. The tr... more Extending the longevity, is a significant job to be accomplished by these sensor networks. The traditional routing protocols could not be applied here, due to its nodes powered by batteries. Nodes are often clustered in to non-overlapping clusters, so as to provide energy efficiency. A concise overview on clustering processes, within wireless sensor networks is given in this paper. But it is difficult to replace the deceased batteries of the sensor nodes. A distinctive sensor node consumes much of its energy during wireless communication. This research work suggests the development of a hierarchical distributed clustering mechanism, which gives improved performance over the existing clustering algorithm LEACH. The two hiding concepts behind the proposed scheme are the hierarchical distributed clustering mechanism and the concept of threshold. Energy utilization is significantly reduced, thereby greatly prolonging the lifetime of the sensor nodes.