Dr. Muhammad Munib Khalid | MINHAJ UNIVERSITY (original) (raw)

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Papers by Dr. Muhammad Munib Khalid

Research paper thumbnail of Islamic Economic System and Pakistan: An Analysis

Annals of Human and Social Sciences, 2020

This study focuses on the Islamic economic system. Islam is a complete code of life and it's a De... more This study focuses on the Islamic economic system. Islam is a complete code of life and it's a Deen. Some sources of income in Islamic economic system are Zakat, Ushr, Jizya, Fai, Khums, Khiraaj, Ushoor, Nawaib and Zaraib. Capitalist is an economic system in which rich becomes richer and poor becomes poorer. There is no right of private ownership in Communist or Socialist economic systems. Socialism is the soft form of Communism. Zakat is anonly system in Islamic economic system. Pakistan's economic system is mixed system.In Pakistan, unfortunately Zakat system is poor. There are many irregularities in Zakat and Baitul Mal funds in Pakistan. Class segregation, corruption, undocumented money and interest (Riba) are the major flaws in Pakistan's economic system.

Research paper thumbnail of Nuclear efforts of Iran under the shadow of US sanctions

Iran has started the Atom program for Peace which has already planned by the US for countries con... more Iran has started the Atom program for Peace which has already planned by the US for countries concerned in consuming atomic energy for non-violent devotions. Iran also decided to develop a nuclear program to generate electricity. In 1979 US and the west has temporary banned the project. The United States has applied these sanctions on Iran for various purposes. This includes weakening domestic support for the Islamic regime and, recently, imposing charges on Iran to continue its nuclear program. These sanctions have left Iran with local and foreign capital, and have isolated it economically and politically. However, the regime has survived and continues to challenge the international community. Iran has also made great strides in nuclear planning. This article aims to explain how the Iranian's survived despite international sanctions specially the US. It rebuilds the interaction between the contraction of sanctions by the UN Security Council, the United States and targeted regim...

Research paper thumbnail of Origins of Zionism and Fate of the Contested City

Journal of Research in Social Sciences

Jerusalem is a custodian of holy history and is famous as "the city of peace." Contrary... more Jerusalem is a custodian of holy history and is famous as "the city of peace." Contrary to this, it has been a battleground for longer than history knows. Many wars have been fought for the authority over this city, and history has witnessed the dispersal of Jewish communities over centuries until they started returning to the holy land. However, when one tries to figure out the reasons behind their return, Zionism prompts. Do the Zionist views of nationhood and their Movement reflect Jewishness, or are they just another modus operandi. Why did Jews come to the Holy Land after a bi-millennial dispersal and absence, and why are they so obsessed with the holy city? These inquiries inextricably link to the nature of modus vivendi and changes in its natural order. Considering the divergent beliefs of Jews and Muslims, political and social distrust and a strong security challenge exist. Thus, the research requires a more logical approach. Through a mixed method to study the cri...

Research paper thumbnail of ‘Empowered Iran’ in a Complex Region (Middle East): Tehran’s Foreign Policy Challenges and Dimensions in the 21ST Century

Global Political Review, 2020

Foreign policy is a serious module in the lives, behaviour, of all nation-states. Recently foreig... more Foreign policy is a serious module in the lives, behaviour, of all nation-states. Recently foreign policy study has acquired new dimensions as a result of a paradigm shift in Iranian foreign policy. Iran has moved away from began camp follower of the United States to an independent political actor with its independent foreign policy. Tehran, from a loyal U.S. collaborator, turned out to be a stalwart opponent. In this backdrop, the study investigates the geo-strategic importance of Iran in the Middle East and Asia as a whole. In fact, because of Tehran’s natural resources like natural gas and oil, etc., this region has always been the centre of attraction for major actors. But since Iran has changed her foreign policy roles, from western to Islamic, the region has confronted numerous security issues because of its strong Islamic history. Besides, the data for the study has incorporated from primary source taken from the official website of the foreign office of Iran, and Overall, th...

Research paper thumbnail of Concept of Welfare State in Islam ( Riyasat-E- Madina) in the Perspective of Pakistan: An Analysis

Journal of Arts & Social Sciences

Islam is a complete system that fulfills the religious, social, individual, economic and politica... more Islam is a complete system that fulfills the religious, social, individual, economic and political needs of human beings. It is not a religion but a complete ‘Deen’. It is a system that covers all aspects of individual and collective life of humans. The Islamic theorists like Al- Mawardi, Al- Gazali, Al- Farabi and Alama Iqbal also gave their theories to describe the Islamic state and also mentioned the duties of the Imam or Khalifa in Islamic state as he or a group of persons working as cabinet has to work for the betterment of the people living in an Islamic state whether Muslim or Non-Muslim. The qualities of an Islamic / welfare state have been discussed at length and compared these with the present situation of Pakistan under the present regime boosting to develop this state as Riyasat-e Madina. All that discussion made the researcher able to reach on the conclusion that the good initiatives taken by the present Govt. if continued can change state of Pakistan into an Islamic we...

Research paper thumbnail of Shifting National Security Paradigm of Pakistan from Geo Politics to a Geo Economics Era

Pakistan being one of the most populous Muslim states, is characterized by unique features. It is... more Pakistan being one of the most populous Muslim states, is characterized by unique features. It is home to the seventh-largest army in the world, but strangely enough, it stands in 2018 (slightly better than previous rankings )as one of the 20th most fragile nations of the world. Pakistan bears a key geopolitical position in South Asia, linking it with the Middle East, surrounded by Russia, China, India, and Iran as well. Traditionally, Pakistan national security has been analyzed through geopolitical and geostrategic perspectives, but with the primacy of economic factors, the geo-economic approach has taken the lead in analyzing the national security of Pakistan. Most underdeveloped and developing countries heavily depend upon external resources and regional connectivity for economic development, but both can jeopardize their security in one way or the other. So Pakistan is no exception in this regard. That's why the article is going to analyze the hazards to Pakistan's nati...

Research paper thumbnail of Islamic Economic System and Pakistan: An Analysis

Annals of Human and Social Sciences, 2020

This study focuses on the Islamic economic system. Islam is a complete code of life and it's a De... more This study focuses on the Islamic economic system. Islam is a complete code of life and it's a Deen. Some sources of income in Islamic economic system are Zakat, Ushr, Jizya, Fai, Khums, Khiraaj, Ushoor, Nawaib and Zaraib. Capitalist is an economic system in which rich becomes richer and poor becomes poorer. There is no right of private ownership in Communist or Socialist economic systems. Socialism is the soft form of Communism. Zakat is anonly system in Islamic economic system. Pakistan's economic system is mixed system.In Pakistan, unfortunately Zakat system is poor. There are many irregularities in Zakat and Baitul Mal funds in Pakistan. Class segregation, corruption, undocumented money and interest (Riba) are the major flaws in Pakistan's economic system.

Research paper thumbnail of Nuclear efforts of Iran under the shadow of US sanctions

Iran has started the Atom program for Peace which has already planned by the US for countries con... more Iran has started the Atom program for Peace which has already planned by the US for countries concerned in consuming atomic energy for non-violent devotions. Iran also decided to develop a nuclear program to generate electricity. In 1979 US and the west has temporary banned the project. The United States has applied these sanctions on Iran for various purposes. This includes weakening domestic support for the Islamic regime and, recently, imposing charges on Iran to continue its nuclear program. These sanctions have left Iran with local and foreign capital, and have isolated it economically and politically. However, the regime has survived and continues to challenge the international community. Iran has also made great strides in nuclear planning. This article aims to explain how the Iranian's survived despite international sanctions specially the US. It rebuilds the interaction between the contraction of sanctions by the UN Security Council, the United States and targeted regim...

Research paper thumbnail of Origins of Zionism and Fate of the Contested City

Journal of Research in Social Sciences

Jerusalem is a custodian of holy history and is famous as "the city of peace." Contrary... more Jerusalem is a custodian of holy history and is famous as "the city of peace." Contrary to this, it has been a battleground for longer than history knows. Many wars have been fought for the authority over this city, and history has witnessed the dispersal of Jewish communities over centuries until they started returning to the holy land. However, when one tries to figure out the reasons behind their return, Zionism prompts. Do the Zionist views of nationhood and their Movement reflect Jewishness, or are they just another modus operandi. Why did Jews come to the Holy Land after a bi-millennial dispersal and absence, and why are they so obsessed with the holy city? These inquiries inextricably link to the nature of modus vivendi and changes in its natural order. Considering the divergent beliefs of Jews and Muslims, political and social distrust and a strong security challenge exist. Thus, the research requires a more logical approach. Through a mixed method to study the cri...

Research paper thumbnail of ‘Empowered Iran’ in a Complex Region (Middle East): Tehran’s Foreign Policy Challenges and Dimensions in the 21ST Century

Global Political Review, 2020

Foreign policy is a serious module in the lives, behaviour, of all nation-states. Recently foreig... more Foreign policy is a serious module in the lives, behaviour, of all nation-states. Recently foreign policy study has acquired new dimensions as a result of a paradigm shift in Iranian foreign policy. Iran has moved away from began camp follower of the United States to an independent political actor with its independent foreign policy. Tehran, from a loyal U.S. collaborator, turned out to be a stalwart opponent. In this backdrop, the study investigates the geo-strategic importance of Iran in the Middle East and Asia as a whole. In fact, because of Tehran’s natural resources like natural gas and oil, etc., this region has always been the centre of attraction for major actors. But since Iran has changed her foreign policy roles, from western to Islamic, the region has confronted numerous security issues because of its strong Islamic history. Besides, the data for the study has incorporated from primary source taken from the official website of the foreign office of Iran, and Overall, th...

Research paper thumbnail of Concept of Welfare State in Islam ( Riyasat-E- Madina) in the Perspective of Pakistan: An Analysis

Journal of Arts & Social Sciences

Islam is a complete system that fulfills the religious, social, individual, economic and politica... more Islam is a complete system that fulfills the religious, social, individual, economic and political needs of human beings. It is not a religion but a complete ‘Deen’. It is a system that covers all aspects of individual and collective life of humans. The Islamic theorists like Al- Mawardi, Al- Gazali, Al- Farabi and Alama Iqbal also gave their theories to describe the Islamic state and also mentioned the duties of the Imam or Khalifa in Islamic state as he or a group of persons working as cabinet has to work for the betterment of the people living in an Islamic state whether Muslim or Non-Muslim. The qualities of an Islamic / welfare state have been discussed at length and compared these with the present situation of Pakistan under the present regime boosting to develop this state as Riyasat-e Madina. All that discussion made the researcher able to reach on the conclusion that the good initiatives taken by the present Govt. if continued can change state of Pakistan into an Islamic we...

Research paper thumbnail of Shifting National Security Paradigm of Pakistan from Geo Politics to a Geo Economics Era

Pakistan being one of the most populous Muslim states, is characterized by unique features. It is... more Pakistan being one of the most populous Muslim states, is characterized by unique features. It is home to the seventh-largest army in the world, but strangely enough, it stands in 2018 (slightly better than previous rankings )as one of the 20th most fragile nations of the world. Pakistan bears a key geopolitical position in South Asia, linking it with the Middle East, surrounded by Russia, China, India, and Iran as well. Traditionally, Pakistan national security has been analyzed through geopolitical and geostrategic perspectives, but with the primacy of economic factors, the geo-economic approach has taken the lead in analyzing the national security of Pakistan. Most underdeveloped and developing countries heavily depend upon external resources and regional connectivity for economic development, but both can jeopardize their security in one way or the other. So Pakistan is no exception in this regard. That's why the article is going to analyze the hazards to Pakistan's nati...