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Papers by Muyunda Munembo

MM, 2023

The essence of this essay is to critically analyse the statement that 'Zambian education system i... more The essence of this essay is to critically analyse the statement that 'Zambian education system is embedded with the problem of rigidity, exclusiveness, and non-responsiveness to the educational needs of learners in Zambia schools'. However, the essay will start by defining the key concept education, and then will give an analysis of the statement. Thereafter, a conclusion will be drawn. According to Kelly (1999) education is an organized and sustained communication process designed to bring about learning in individuals. This refers mainly to formal and non-formal education.

MM, 2023

India independence is a very important national holiday, which marks the day the country became i... more India independence is a very important national holiday, which marks the day the country became independent from colonial rule. It was officially declared on 15 th August, 1947. On this day not only did India gain its independence but the country was divided into India and Pakistan.

Muyunda Munembo , 2019

The outbreak of the French Revolution in 1789 was the result of a combination of factors that his... more The outbreak of the French Revolution in 1789 was the result of a combination of factors that historians still debate. Over the course of the 18 th century, France experienced the unfolding of pathetically sad developments and unprecedented public outcry. The prime cause of this was indeed the abuse of people by the existing system of government, the practices of what came to be called the ancient regime. Therefore, the aim of essay is to explain the argument on how the socioeconomic and political contractions of the ancient regime led to the French revolution in 1789. Thereafter, a comprehensive conclusion will be drawn. The first aspect to be discussed is inequality and social strife over the course of the second half of the 18th century was one such terribly pressing concern in the French society.1 The French society was divided into three distinct classes notably the first, second and third estate. The first and second estates were the most privileged classes whereas the third estate was the most oppressed. The first and second classes ordinarily enjoyed state privileges including exemption from taxation, royal power, land tenure, rents and income. The majority of these people did not work directly to contribute to the economy but waited anxiously to consume its fruits. However, the living conditions under which the third estate (French Peasantry) lived were severely appalling, the estate constituted the poorest and largest, about 97% of the total population but was weightily burdened by heavy taxation which was levied so unfairly and took most of their hard earned income.2 The other socioeconomic reason that brought about the French revolution is Famines in France. The economic and financial problems of France were compounded by a great scarcity of food in the 1780s.3 Crop failure in the 1780s caused these shortages, which led to a steep increase in the price of the bread. The bread crisis was one of the chief causes that led to the mob of Paris to initiate the Revolution of 1789. The poor conditions in the countryside had forced the rural population to move into Paris and the city was overcrowded and filled with hungry and disaffected masses of people. More so, injustice and lawlessness of the ancient regime was the other reason that led to the French revolution.4 The administration of justice under Louis XVI was arbitrary and massively politicized. The ancient regime practiced a system that was known as the "lettre de catche" (sealed letter) in which people were arrested without trial on issue of a royal writ or notice from King. King Louis XVI deliberately used it to silence any critic of the government or enemy of the nobility and clergy classes. [1]

The essence of this essay is to explain the controversies surrounding the origin of the Fulani an... more The essence of this essay is to explain the controversies surrounding the origin of the Fulani and describing the nature and organization of the society established by the Fulani in the areas in which they settled. However, the essay will start with explaining the controversies surrounding the origin of the Fulani, and then will describe the nature and organization of the society they established. Thereafter a comprehensive conclusion will be drawn.

Conference Presentations by Muyunda Munembo

MM Publishers , 2021

MM, 2023

Muyunda Munembo , 2019

MM Publishers , 2021