Hichang Cho | National University of Singapore (original) (raw)

Papers by Hichang Cho

Research paper thumbnail of Antecedents of collective privacy management in social network sites: a cross-country analysis

CCF Transactions on Pervasive Computing and Interaction, Mar 4, 2022

Yao Li1 (corresponding author), Hichang Cho2, Reza Ghaiumy Anaraky3, Bart Knijnenburg3, Alfred Ko... more Yao Li1 (corresponding author), Hichang Cho2, Reza Ghaiumy Anaraky3, Bart Knijnenburg3, Alfred Kobsa4 1School of Modeling, Simulation and Training, University of Central Florida Address: 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, Florida, 32816, USA 2Department of Communications and New Media, National University of Singapore Address: 21 Lower Kent Ridge Rd, Singapore 119077 3Department of Human-Centered Computing, Clemson University Address: Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA 4Department of Informatics, University of California, Irvine Address: Donald Bren Hall, Irvine, California 92697, USA

Research paper thumbnail of The influence of social relation on online behaviors

한국언론학회 학술대회 발표논문집, May 1, 2005

Research paper thumbnail of Intercultural Privacy

Routledge eBooks, Apr 27, 2023

Research paper thumbnail of Nostalgia, Social Media, and Subjective Wellbeing: The Dualistic and Conditional Effects of Nostalgia During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Health Communication, Feb 2, 2023

Research paper thumbnail of (In)consistency matters: An account of understanding the perception of inconsistent expressions on social media

Frontiers in Psychology, Aug 4, 2022

In their daily use of social media, most people cannot maintain consistency in every message they... more In their daily use of social media, most people cannot maintain consistency in every message they present, leading observers to experience a feeling of inconsistency. Building on computer-mediated interpersonal theories [i.e., attribution theory, warranting theory, and authenticity model of computermediated communication (CMC)], this study aims to explore how people interpret and reconcile perceived inconsistent expressions on social media. Through thematic analysis of data obtained from six focus groups, two main themes were extracted: the origin of perceived inconsistency on social media and the strategies for reconciling perceived inconsistency. Specifically, three forms of perceived inconsistent information were identified: those within the same account; those between public and private accounts; and those between online and offline settings. Additionally, three types of reconciliation strategies were distilled from participants' narratives: relying on authentic representation; engaging in perspective-taking to compensate for situational factors; and inferring inner motives behind acting inconsistently. With these two themes, this study proposes a two-stage model of processing inconsistency (i.e., reasoning from inconsistency to consistency) in CMC. This model suggests that several factors-including perceived authenticity, social categorical cues, and relationship or familiarity between observers and a presenter-are involved in perceiving inconsistent information and determine the outcomes of interpersonal evaluations. These findings enhance our understanding of online interpersonal perceptions.

Research paper thumbnail of Access to user data stored by organizations—divides surrounding information security professionals in Chinese IT organizations

Chinese Journal of Communication, Jul 28, 2021

Abstract With the rapid development of computer-based information systems in China, securing orga... more Abstract With the rapid development of computer-based information systems in China, securing organizational systems as information assets is central to achieving a strategic advantage. Because information security (IS) experts with database access are the weakest link in the IS chain, scholarly contributions are needed in this important area. The interpretations of widespread data breaches committed by organizations’ information security experts have significant grounding. Drawing on social control theory, we propose a research framework to examine formal control, informal control, and self-control systems that can affect IS professionals’ perceptions and IS behaviors in Chinese IT organizations. We use in-depth interviews with IS professionals in Wuhan, Beijing, and Shenzhen to answer research questions relating to the research framework. The study’s primary contribution is to go beyond the extant IS research, which concentrates on sanction-based deterrence, and identify multiple dimensions rooted in social control perspectives. Based on interviews with practitioners and researchers, this study further advances our understanding of IS control deviance using information management and communication-related approaches.

Research paper thumbnail of Editorial: Reimagining communication in a post-pandemic world: The intersection of information, media technology, and psychology

Frontiers in Psychology, Feb 20, 2023

Editorial on the Research Topic Reimagining communication in a post-pandemic world: The intersect... more Editorial on the Research Topic Reimagining communication in a post-pandemic world: The intersection of information, media technology, and psychology

Research paper thumbnail of 個人化医療提供者特性プライバシー態度と行動に及ぼす影響:合成尤度モデルアプローチ【Powered by NICT】

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of The role of uncertainty and affect in decision-making on the adoption of AI-based contact-tracing technology during the COVID-19 pandemic

Digital health, 2023

Objective This study explores how negative affect, perceived net equity, and uncertainty influenc... more Objective This study explores how negative affect, perceived net equity, and uncertainty influence the public's privacy decision-making regarding the adoption of contact-tracing technology based on artificial intelligence (AI) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods Four hundred and eighteen adults in the US participated in the study via Amazon Mechanical Turk in August 2020. Statistical analyses were performed using the PROCESS macro. Indirect effects and their significance were estimated using bias-corrected bootstrap confidence intervals (CIs) with resampling set to n = 5000. Results Perceived net equity was positively associated with low levels of perceived uncertainty regarding a COVID-19 contact-tracing application and intention to adopt it. Low levels of perceived uncertainty were positively associated with intentions to adopt such an application, thereby suggesting that a perceived level of uncertainty mediates the association between perceived net equity and adoption intentions. Anxieties regarding AI technology and COVID-19 risks both moderate the associations among perceived net equity, perceived level of uncertainty, and intentions to adopt the contact-tracing technology. Conclusions Our findings highlight how the differing sources of emotion influence the associations among rational judgment, perceptions, and decision-making about new contact-tracing technology. Overall, the results suggest that both rational judgments and affective reactions to risks are important influencers of individuals’ perceptions and privacy-related decision-making regarding a new health technology during the pandemic.

Research paper thumbnail of Effects of parasocial relationship, reality TV, and social media on celebrity endorsement

Research paper thumbnail of Online and Offline Referral Reward Programs

Referral reward programs (RRPs) have become widely used because recommendations from friends and ... more Referral reward programs (RRPs) have become widely used because recommendations from friends and relatives are generally perceived as impartial and trustworthy. Past research examined RRP responses in real world (i.e., offline) settings, however, many companies use RRPs online. This study examines how responses to RRPs differ between these two environments. We find that recommendation behavior is driven by the givers\u2019 perception (i.e., their metaperception) of how they will be viewed by the receivers. However, metaperception has a lower impact on referral likelihood online than offline, and incentives have a less negative impact on metaperception in online environments

Research paper thumbnail of From car use reduction to ride‐sharing: The relevance of moral and environmental identity

Journal of Consumer Behaviour

Car use contributes significantly to environmental pollution, leading people to rethink their tra... more Car use contributes significantly to environmental pollution, leading people to rethink their transport habits. Previous studies on car use reduction relied on established theories related to values and self-regulation to examine this decision. In this paper, we offer an alternative approach and examine the intention to reduce car use through the prism of identity theory, and propose environmental and moral identities, together with environmental concern, as the main antecedents to the importance of car use reduction and intention to reduce car use. Further, we consider ride-sharing intention as an outcome of the decision to reduce car use. The proposed conceptual model is tested on a sample of consumers from the United Kingdom using an online consumer panel. The results offer partial support for the influence of moral identity, environmental identity, and environmental concern on the importance to reduce car use and intention. The links among the importance of and intention to reduce car use, along with ride-sharing intentions, are supported. Finally, managerial implications are discussed, and future research directions are suggested.

Research paper thumbnail of What Goes on Behind the “Social”: Roles of Social Networks in Engendering and Sustaining Collective Action Among Political Bloggers

Research paper thumbnail of Risk Judgments and online privacy

Research paper thumbnail of Determinants of risk perception on Internet piracy

Research paper thumbnail of Factors Affecting Information Seeking and Evaluation in a Distributed Learning Environment

Research paper thumbnail of Estimating prevalence of digital piracy: an examination of interacting sources and effects on downloading behavior

Research paper thumbnail of Analysis of electronic learning communities using a social network perspective

Research paper thumbnail of Technology acceptance and social networking in distance learning

Educational Technology & …, 2003

This study examines the use of integrated communication and engineering design tools in a distrib... more This study examines the use of integrated communication and engineering design tools in a distributed learning environment. We examined students' attitudes toward the technology using two different approaches. First, we utilized the technology acceptance model to investigate the attitude formation process. Then, to investigate how attitudes changed over time, we applied social information processing model using social network analysis method. Using the technology acceptance model, we were able to demonstrate that students' initial expectation affected the perceptions of, attitudes toward, and use of the system. With social network analysis, we found that one's attitude change was significantly influenced by other students' attitude changes. We discussed the uniqueness of distance learning environments in the context of social influence research and how studies of distance learning could contribute to the research on the social influence of technology use.

Research paper thumbnail of Anonymity and Participation In Online Learning Communities: a Case Study

ro.feri.uni-mb.si

This study aims to explore the relationship between anonymity and participation through a case st... more This study aims to explore the relationship between anonymity and participation through a case study of an online learning community in the Integrated Virtual Learning Environment (IVLE) of the National University of Singapore. Throughout one semester, the researchers ...

Research paper thumbnail of Antecedents of collective privacy management in social network sites: a cross-country analysis

CCF Transactions on Pervasive Computing and Interaction, Mar 4, 2022

Yao Li1 (corresponding author), Hichang Cho2, Reza Ghaiumy Anaraky3, Bart Knijnenburg3, Alfred Ko... more Yao Li1 (corresponding author), Hichang Cho2, Reza Ghaiumy Anaraky3, Bart Knijnenburg3, Alfred Kobsa4 1School of Modeling, Simulation and Training, University of Central Florida Address: 4000 Central Florida Blvd. Orlando, Florida, 32816, USA 2Department of Communications and New Media, National University of Singapore Address: 21 Lower Kent Ridge Rd, Singapore 119077 3Department of Human-Centered Computing, Clemson University Address: Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA 4Department of Informatics, University of California, Irvine Address: Donald Bren Hall, Irvine, California 92697, USA

Research paper thumbnail of The influence of social relation on online behaviors

한국언론학회 학술대회 발표논문집, May 1, 2005

Research paper thumbnail of Intercultural Privacy

Routledge eBooks, Apr 27, 2023

Research paper thumbnail of Nostalgia, Social Media, and Subjective Wellbeing: The Dualistic and Conditional Effects of Nostalgia During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Health Communication, Feb 2, 2023

Research paper thumbnail of (In)consistency matters: An account of understanding the perception of inconsistent expressions on social media

Frontiers in Psychology, Aug 4, 2022

In their daily use of social media, most people cannot maintain consistency in every message they... more In their daily use of social media, most people cannot maintain consistency in every message they present, leading observers to experience a feeling of inconsistency. Building on computer-mediated interpersonal theories [i.e., attribution theory, warranting theory, and authenticity model of computermediated communication (CMC)], this study aims to explore how people interpret and reconcile perceived inconsistent expressions on social media. Through thematic analysis of data obtained from six focus groups, two main themes were extracted: the origin of perceived inconsistency on social media and the strategies for reconciling perceived inconsistency. Specifically, three forms of perceived inconsistent information were identified: those within the same account; those between public and private accounts; and those between online and offline settings. Additionally, three types of reconciliation strategies were distilled from participants' narratives: relying on authentic representation; engaging in perspective-taking to compensate for situational factors; and inferring inner motives behind acting inconsistently. With these two themes, this study proposes a two-stage model of processing inconsistency (i.e., reasoning from inconsistency to consistency) in CMC. This model suggests that several factors-including perceived authenticity, social categorical cues, and relationship or familiarity between observers and a presenter-are involved in perceiving inconsistent information and determine the outcomes of interpersonal evaluations. These findings enhance our understanding of online interpersonal perceptions.

Research paper thumbnail of Access to user data stored by organizations—divides surrounding information security professionals in Chinese IT organizations

Chinese Journal of Communication, Jul 28, 2021

Abstract With the rapid development of computer-based information systems in China, securing orga... more Abstract With the rapid development of computer-based information systems in China, securing organizational systems as information assets is central to achieving a strategic advantage. Because information security (IS) experts with database access are the weakest link in the IS chain, scholarly contributions are needed in this important area. The interpretations of widespread data breaches committed by organizations’ information security experts have significant grounding. Drawing on social control theory, we propose a research framework to examine formal control, informal control, and self-control systems that can affect IS professionals’ perceptions and IS behaviors in Chinese IT organizations. We use in-depth interviews with IS professionals in Wuhan, Beijing, and Shenzhen to answer research questions relating to the research framework. The study’s primary contribution is to go beyond the extant IS research, which concentrates on sanction-based deterrence, and identify multiple dimensions rooted in social control perspectives. Based on interviews with practitioners and researchers, this study further advances our understanding of IS control deviance using information management and communication-related approaches.

Research paper thumbnail of Editorial: Reimagining communication in a post-pandemic world: The intersection of information, media technology, and psychology

Frontiers in Psychology, Feb 20, 2023

Editorial on the Research Topic Reimagining communication in a post-pandemic world: The intersect... more Editorial on the Research Topic Reimagining communication in a post-pandemic world: The intersection of information, media technology, and psychology

Research paper thumbnail of 個人化医療提供者特性プライバシー態度と行動に及ぼす影響:合成尤度モデルアプローチ【Powered by NICT】

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of The role of uncertainty and affect in decision-making on the adoption of AI-based contact-tracing technology during the COVID-19 pandemic

Digital health, 2023

Objective This study explores how negative affect, perceived net equity, and uncertainty influenc... more Objective This study explores how negative affect, perceived net equity, and uncertainty influence the public's privacy decision-making regarding the adoption of contact-tracing technology based on artificial intelligence (AI) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods Four hundred and eighteen adults in the US participated in the study via Amazon Mechanical Turk in August 2020. Statistical analyses were performed using the PROCESS macro. Indirect effects and their significance were estimated using bias-corrected bootstrap confidence intervals (CIs) with resampling set to n = 5000. Results Perceived net equity was positively associated with low levels of perceived uncertainty regarding a COVID-19 contact-tracing application and intention to adopt it. Low levels of perceived uncertainty were positively associated with intentions to adopt such an application, thereby suggesting that a perceived level of uncertainty mediates the association between perceived net equity and adoption intentions. Anxieties regarding AI technology and COVID-19 risks both moderate the associations among perceived net equity, perceived level of uncertainty, and intentions to adopt the contact-tracing technology. Conclusions Our findings highlight how the differing sources of emotion influence the associations among rational judgment, perceptions, and decision-making about new contact-tracing technology. Overall, the results suggest that both rational judgments and affective reactions to risks are important influencers of individuals’ perceptions and privacy-related decision-making regarding a new health technology during the pandemic.

Research paper thumbnail of Effects of parasocial relationship, reality TV, and social media on celebrity endorsement

Research paper thumbnail of Online and Offline Referral Reward Programs

Referral reward programs (RRPs) have become widely used because recommendations from friends and ... more Referral reward programs (RRPs) have become widely used because recommendations from friends and relatives are generally perceived as impartial and trustworthy. Past research examined RRP responses in real world (i.e., offline) settings, however, many companies use RRPs online. This study examines how responses to RRPs differ between these two environments. We find that recommendation behavior is driven by the givers\u2019 perception (i.e., their metaperception) of how they will be viewed by the receivers. However, metaperception has a lower impact on referral likelihood online than offline, and incentives have a less negative impact on metaperception in online environments

Research paper thumbnail of From car use reduction to ride‐sharing: The relevance of moral and environmental identity

Journal of Consumer Behaviour

Car use contributes significantly to environmental pollution, leading people to rethink their tra... more Car use contributes significantly to environmental pollution, leading people to rethink their transport habits. Previous studies on car use reduction relied on established theories related to values and self-regulation to examine this decision. In this paper, we offer an alternative approach and examine the intention to reduce car use through the prism of identity theory, and propose environmental and moral identities, together with environmental concern, as the main antecedents to the importance of car use reduction and intention to reduce car use. Further, we consider ride-sharing intention as an outcome of the decision to reduce car use. The proposed conceptual model is tested on a sample of consumers from the United Kingdom using an online consumer panel. The results offer partial support for the influence of moral identity, environmental identity, and environmental concern on the importance to reduce car use and intention. The links among the importance of and intention to reduce car use, along with ride-sharing intentions, are supported. Finally, managerial implications are discussed, and future research directions are suggested.

Research paper thumbnail of What Goes on Behind the “Social”: Roles of Social Networks in Engendering and Sustaining Collective Action Among Political Bloggers

Research paper thumbnail of Risk Judgments and online privacy

Research paper thumbnail of Determinants of risk perception on Internet piracy

Research paper thumbnail of Factors Affecting Information Seeking and Evaluation in a Distributed Learning Environment

Research paper thumbnail of Estimating prevalence of digital piracy: an examination of interacting sources and effects on downloading behavior

Research paper thumbnail of Analysis of electronic learning communities using a social network perspective

Research paper thumbnail of Technology acceptance and social networking in distance learning

Educational Technology & …, 2003

This study examines the use of integrated communication and engineering design tools in a distrib... more This study examines the use of integrated communication and engineering design tools in a distributed learning environment. We examined students' attitudes toward the technology using two different approaches. First, we utilized the technology acceptance model to investigate the attitude formation process. Then, to investigate how attitudes changed over time, we applied social information processing model using social network analysis method. Using the technology acceptance model, we were able to demonstrate that students' initial expectation affected the perceptions of, attitudes toward, and use of the system. With social network analysis, we found that one's attitude change was significantly influenced by other students' attitude changes. We discussed the uniqueness of distance learning environments in the context of social influence research and how studies of distance learning could contribute to the research on the social influence of technology use.

Research paper thumbnail of Anonymity and Participation In Online Learning Communities: a Case Study

ro.feri.uni-mb.si

This study aims to explore the relationship between anonymity and participation through a case st... more This study aims to explore the relationship between anonymity and participation through a case study of an online learning community in the Integrated Virtual Learning Environment (IVLE) of the National University of Singapore. Throughout one semester, the researchers ...