NVD - CVE-2026-23991 (original) (raw)

CVE-2026-23991 Detail

Description

go-tuf is a Go implementation of The Update Framework (TUF). Starting in version 2.0.0 and prior to version 2.3.1, if the TUF repository (or any of its mirrors) returns invalid TUF metadata JSON (valid JSON but not well formed TUF metadata), the client will panic during parsing, causing a denial of service. The panic happens before any signature is validated. This means that a compromised repository/mirror/cache can DoS clients without having access to any signing key. Version 2.3.1 fixes the issue. No known workarounds are available.

Metrics

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CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:

NIST CVSS score

NIST: NVD

N/A

NVD assessment not yet provided.

CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings:

NIST CVSS score

NIST: NVD

Base Score: 7.5 HIGH

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Nist CVSS score does not match with CNA score

CNA: GitHub, Inc.

Base Score: 5.9 MEDIUM

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS 2.0 Severity and Vector Strings:

National Institute of Standards and Technology

NIST: NVD

Base Score: N/A

NVD assessment not yet provided.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

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URL Source(s) Tag(s)
https://github.com/theupdateframework/go-tuf/commit/73345ab6b0eb7e59d525dac17a428f043074cef6 GitHub, Inc. Patch
https://github.com/theupdateframework/go-tuf/releases/tag/v2.3.1 GitHub, Inc. Release Notes
https://github.com/theupdateframework/go-tuf/security/advisories/GHSA-846p-jg2w-w324 GitHub, Inc. Vendor Advisory

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-ID CWE Name Source
CWE-617 Reachable Assertion GitHub, Inc.
CWE-754 Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions GitHub, Inc.

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Change History

2 change records found show changes

Initial Analysis by NIST 2/17/2026 11:10:55 AM

Action Type Old Value New Value
Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:theupdateframework:go-tuf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 2.0.0 up to (excluding) 2.3.1
Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/theupdateframework/go-tuf/commit/73345ab6b0eb7e59d525dac17a428f043074cef6 Types: Patch
Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/theupdateframework/go-tuf/releases/tag/v2.3.1 Types: Release Notes
Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/theupdateframework/go-tuf/security/advisories/GHSA-846p-jg2w-w324 Types: Vendor Advisory

New CVE Received from GitHub, Inc. 1/21/2026 10:15:47 PM

Action Type Old Value New Value
Added Description go-tuf is a Go implementation of The Update Framework (TUF). Starting in version 2.0.0 and prior to version 2.3.1, if the TUF repository (or any of its mirrors) returns invalid TUF metadata JSON (valid JSON but not well formed TUF metadata), the client will panic during parsing, causing a denial of service. The panic happens before any signature is validated. This means that a compromised repository/mirror/cache can DoS clients without having access to any signing key. Version 2.3.1 fixes the issue. No known workarounds are available.
Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Added CWE CWE-617
Added CWE CWE-754
Added Reference https://github.com/theupdateframework/go-tuf/commit/73345ab6b0eb7e59d525dac17a428f043074cef6
Added Reference https://github.com/theupdateframework/go-tuf/releases/tag/v2.3.1
Added Reference https://github.com/theupdateframework/go-tuf/security/advisories/GHSA-846p-jg2w-w324

Quick Info

CVE Dictionary Entry:
CVE-2026-23991
NVD Published Date:
01/21/2026
NVD Last Modified:
02/17/2026
Source:
GitHub, Inc.