A055041 - OEIS (original) (raw)
3, 12, 21, 27, 30, 39, 48, 57, 66, 75, 84, 93, 102, 108, 111, 120, 129, 138, 147, 156, 165, 174, 183, 189, 192, 201, 210, 219, 228, 237, 243, 246, 255, 264, 270, 273, 282, 291, 300, 309, 318, 327, 336, 345, 351, 354, 363, 372, 381, 390, 399
COMMENTS
The numbers not of the form x^2+y^2+6z^2.
Numbers whose squarefree part is congruent to 3 modulo 9. Compare with A329575. - Peter Munn, May 17 2020
The asymptotic density of this sequence is 1/8. - Amiram Eldar, Mar 08 2021
MATHEMATICA
f[p_, e_] := (p^Mod[e, 2]); sqfpart[n_] := Times @@ f @@@ FactorInteger[n]; Select[Range[400], Mod[sqfpart[#], 9] == 3 &] (* Amiram Eldar, Mar 08 2021 *)
PROG
(Python)
from sympy import integer_log
def bisection(f, kmin=0, kmax=1):
while f(kmax) > kmax: kmax <<= 1
kmin = kmax >> 1
while kmax-kmin > 1:
kmid = kmax+kmin>>1
if f(kmid) <= kmid:
kmax = kmid
else:
kmin = kmid
return kmax
def f(x): return n+x-sum((x//9**i-1)//3+1 for i in range(integer_log(x, 9)[0]+1))
return bisection(f, n, n)*3 # Chai Wah Wu, Feb 14 2025