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Sanchez Uran

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Papers by Sanchez Uran

Research paper thumbnail of Charged particle multiplicity distributions in restricted rapidity intervals in Z 0 hadronic decays

European Physical Journal C, 1991

Research paper thumbnail of Depth resolution of a laser profilometer based on photo-EMF detector

Optik, 2001

A laser profilometer based on adaptive photo-EMF detector that can find application for testing o... more A laser profilometer based on adaptive photo-EMF detector that can find application for testing optically rough surfaces is described. Depth resolution of the configuration is shown to depend on not only the coherence length of the wide-spectrum light source used, but also the interelectrode spacing of the detector and crossing angle of interfering beams. Experimental demonstration of the device having an approximately 10 mm resolution and using a GaAs photo-EMF detector and a superluminescent diode was performed in tests of multisurface reflecting object.

Research paper thumbnail of Human hand descriptions and gesture recognition for object manipulation

Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, 2010

This work focuses on obtaining realistic human hand models that are suitable for manipulation tas... more This work focuses on obtaining realistic human hand models that are suitable for manipulation tasks. A 24 degrees of freedom (DoF) kinematic model of the human hand is defined. The model reasonably satisfies realism requirements in simulation and movement. To achieve realism, intra- and inter-finger constraints are obtained. The design of the hand model with 24 DoF is based upon a morphological, physiological and anatomical study of the human hand. The model is used to develop a gesture recognition procedure that uses principal components analysis (PCA) and discriminant functions. Two simplified hand descriptions (nine and six DoF) have been developed in accordance with the constraints obtained previously. The accuracy of the simplified models is almost 5% for the nine DoF hand description and 10% for the six DoF hand description. Finally, some criteria are defined by which to select the hand description best suited to the features of the manipulation task.

Research paper thumbnail of Efficient human hand kinematics for manipulation tasks

This work is focused on obtaining efficient human hand models that are suitable for manipulation ... more This work is focused on obtaining efficient human hand models that are suitable for manipulation tasks. A 24 DoF kinematic model of the human hand is defined to realistic movements. This model is based on the human skeleton. Dynamic and static constraints have been included in order to improve the movement realism. Two simplified hand models with 9 and 6 DoF have been developed according to the constraints predefined. These simplified models involve some errors in reconstructing the hand posture. These errors are calculated with respect to the 24 DoF model and evaluated according to the hand gestures. Finally, some criteria are defined to select the hand description best suited to the features of the manipulation task.

Research paper thumbnail of Formation of steady-state cylindrical thermal lenses in dark stripes

Optics Letters, 1996

Characteristic features of the formation of cylindrical laser-induced thermal steady-state lenses... more Characteristic features of the formation of cylindrical laser-induced thermal steady-state lenses in the dark stripes associated with spatial dark-soliton propagation are analyzed and verified experimentally in an ethanol-dye solution. Positive focusing power perpendicular to the dark stripe is ensured by defocusing along the axis of this stripe and depends strongly on the shape of the light-beam profile and the orientation of the dark stripe within it.

Research paper thumbnail of Simplified Hand Configuration for Object Manipulation

This work is focused on obtaining realistic human hand models that are suitable for manipulation ... more This work is focused on obtaining realistic human hand models that are suitable for manipulation tasks. Firstly, a 24 DOF kinematic model of the human hand is defined. This model is based on the human skeleton. Intra-finger and inter-finger constraints have been included in order to improve the movement realism. Secondly, two simplified hand descriptions (9 and 6 DOF) have been developed according to the constraints predefined. These simplified models involve some errors in reconstructing the hand posture. These errors are calculated with respect to the 24 DOF model and evaluated according to the hand gestures. Finally, some criteria are defined by which to select the hand description best suited to the features of the manipulation task.

Research paper thumbnail of Spatial solitons in photorefractive Bi12TiO20 with drift mechanism of nonlinearity

Applied Physics Letters, 1994

Research paper thumbnail of Bio-goldar

Research paper thumbnail of Charged particle multiplicity distributions in restricted rapidity intervals in Z 0 hadronic decays

European Physical Journal C, 1991

Research paper thumbnail of Depth resolution of a laser profilometer based on photo-EMF detector

Optik, 2001

A laser profilometer based on adaptive photo-EMF detector that can find application for testing o... more A laser profilometer based on adaptive photo-EMF detector that can find application for testing optically rough surfaces is described. Depth resolution of the configuration is shown to depend on not only the coherence length of the wide-spectrum light source used, but also the interelectrode spacing of the detector and crossing angle of interfering beams. Experimental demonstration of the device having an approximately 10 mm resolution and using a GaAs photo-EMF detector and a superluminescent diode was performed in tests of multisurface reflecting object.

Research paper thumbnail of Human hand descriptions and gesture recognition for object manipulation

Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, 2010

This work focuses on obtaining realistic human hand models that are suitable for manipulation tas... more This work focuses on obtaining realistic human hand models that are suitable for manipulation tasks. A 24 degrees of freedom (DoF) kinematic model of the human hand is defined. The model reasonably satisfies realism requirements in simulation and movement. To achieve realism, intra- and inter-finger constraints are obtained. The design of the hand model with 24 DoF is based upon a morphological, physiological and anatomical study of the human hand. The model is used to develop a gesture recognition procedure that uses principal components analysis (PCA) and discriminant functions. Two simplified hand descriptions (nine and six DoF) have been developed in accordance with the constraints obtained previously. The accuracy of the simplified models is almost 5% for the nine DoF hand description and 10% for the six DoF hand description. Finally, some criteria are defined by which to select the hand description best suited to the features of the manipulation task.

Research paper thumbnail of Efficient human hand kinematics for manipulation tasks

This work is focused on obtaining efficient human hand models that are suitable for manipulation ... more This work is focused on obtaining efficient human hand models that are suitable for manipulation tasks. A 24 DoF kinematic model of the human hand is defined to realistic movements. This model is based on the human skeleton. Dynamic and static constraints have been included in order to improve the movement realism. Two simplified hand models with 9 and 6 DoF have been developed according to the constraints predefined. These simplified models involve some errors in reconstructing the hand posture. These errors are calculated with respect to the 24 DoF model and evaluated according to the hand gestures. Finally, some criteria are defined to select the hand description best suited to the features of the manipulation task.

Research paper thumbnail of Formation of steady-state cylindrical thermal lenses in dark stripes

Optics Letters, 1996

Characteristic features of the formation of cylindrical laser-induced thermal steady-state lenses... more Characteristic features of the formation of cylindrical laser-induced thermal steady-state lenses in the dark stripes associated with spatial dark-soliton propagation are analyzed and verified experimentally in an ethanol-dye solution. Positive focusing power perpendicular to the dark stripe is ensured by defocusing along the axis of this stripe and depends strongly on the shape of the light-beam profile and the orientation of the dark stripe within it.

Research paper thumbnail of Simplified Hand Configuration for Object Manipulation

This work is focused on obtaining realistic human hand models that are suitable for manipulation ... more This work is focused on obtaining realistic human hand models that are suitable for manipulation tasks. Firstly, a 24 DOF kinematic model of the human hand is defined. This model is based on the human skeleton. Intra-finger and inter-finger constraints have been included in order to improve the movement realism. Secondly, two simplified hand descriptions (9 and 6 DOF) have been developed according to the constraints predefined. These simplified models involve some errors in reconstructing the hand posture. These errors are calculated with respect to the 24 DOF model and evaluated according to the hand gestures. Finally, some criteria are defined by which to select the hand description best suited to the features of the manipulation task.

Research paper thumbnail of Spatial solitons in photorefractive Bi12TiO20 with drift mechanism of nonlinearity

Applied Physics Letters, 1994

Research paper thumbnail of Bio-goldar

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