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Papers by Maria-del-Pilar Blanco-Parra
Journal of Fish Biology, 2021
We report for the first time, a highly divergent lineage in the Caribbean Sea, for the bull shark... more We report for the first time, a highly divergent lineage in the Caribbean Sea, for the bull shark (Carcharhinus leucas) based on the analysis of 51 mitochondrial DNA genomes of individuals collected in the western North Atlantic. When comparing the mtDNA control region obtained from the mitogenomes to sequences reported previously for Brazil, the Caribbean lineage resulted highly divergent. These results support the existence of a discrete population in Central America due to a phylogeographic break separating the Caribbean Sea from the western North Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico and South America. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Se presenta una revision de las especies de mamiferos acuaticos para el Caribe Mexicano. Un gran ... more Se presenta una revision de las especies de mamiferos acuaticos para el Caribe Mexicano. Un gran numero de fuentes publicadas fueron consultadas para buscar informacion sobre mamiferos acuaticos reportados para el Caribe Mexicano. Ademas, se consultaron 29 colecciones y museos nacionales e internacionales. Basados en documentos, colecciones, registros directos y noticias locales, el presente trabajo reporta la presencia de 18 especies de mamiferos acuaticos en el area de estudio [Tursiops truncatus, Stenella clymene, S. frontalis, S. longirostris, Steno bredanensis, Grampus griseus, Globicephala macrorhynchus, Peponocephala electra; Pseudorca crassidens, Orcinus orca, Physeter macrocephalus, Kogia breviceps, K. sima, Ziphius cavirostris, Mesoplodon europaeus, Trichechus manatus manatus, Lontra longicaudis annectens and Monachus tropicalis (extincta)]. Para obtener informacion de linea de base que permita un manejo eficiente a largo plazo de este recurso, se recomienda realizar censo...
Revista de biología marina y oceanografía, 2008
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 2009
The banded guitarfish, Zapteryx exasperata, is a common species in the artisanal elasmobranch fis... more The banded guitarfish, Zapteryx exasperata, is a common species in the artisanal elasmobranch fisheries in the Gulf of California. Fishery-derived specimens were examined to determine critical aspects of the reproductive biology of this poorly known group of rays. Two functional testes and ovaries were found in males and females respectively. Median size at maturity (L50%) for males was 64 cm total length (TL) and for females 69 cm TL. Average length of gravid females was 78.8±3.8 cm TL. Histological analysis showed no evidence of sperm storage in the oviducal gland. Gestation was estimated to occur over a five to six month period (February–July) and was concurrent with vitellogenesis. Mean uterine fecundity was estimated as 7 (range 2–13, SD. = 3). The sex-ratio of embryos was 1:1. The reproductive cycle for Z. exasperata from the Gulf of California was estimated to last one year with parturition, ovulation and copulation occurring during the summer months. Differences found in the...
Journal of Heredity, 2013
Isla Guadalupe. …, 2005
Los tiburones surgieron durante el periodo Devónico hace aproximadamente 350 millones de años, pe... more Los tiburones surgieron durante el periodo Devónico hace aproximadamente 350 millones de años, pero las especies actuales aparecieron hace unos 100 millones de años. A este grupo de peces elasmobranquios pertenecen cerca de 500 especies agrupadas en ocho ...
Revista de Biología Tropical, 2013
Wildlife Research
The Caribbean is a mega-diverse and bio-geographically important region that consists of the Cari... more The Caribbean is a mega-diverse and bio-geographically important region that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands, and surrounding coastlines. Among the billions of aquatic species inhabiting this region, the mega-vertebrates stand out for their social, economic and ecologic relevance. However, the Caribbean has been threatened by climate change, poverty, pollution, environmental degradation and intense growth of the tourism industry, affecting megafauna species directly and indirectly. Population monitoring plays a critical role in an informed conservation process and helps guide management decisions at several scales. The aim of the present review was to critically examine the methods employed for monitoring marine megafauna in the Caribbean, so as to create a framework for future monitoring efforts. In total, 235 documents describing protocols for the monitoring of sirenians, cetaceans, elasmobranchs, sea turtles and crocodilians in the Caribbean region, were reviewed. The ...
ICES Journal of Marine Science, 2017
Defining species boundaries is important not only for the appropriate attribution of life history... more Defining species boundaries is important not only for the appropriate attribution of life history and ecological traits but also for sustainable fishery management and for the conservation of biodiversity. Problems arise from taxonomic uncertainty and incorrect species delineation leading to historical misidentification. This is the case of Pacific guitarfishes in the genus Zapteryx. We use a molecular phylogenetic approach combining mitochondrial and nuclear loci to investigate genetic variation in fish along the Mexican Pacific coast. Our analyses reveal a lack of nuclear and mitochondrial distinction between rays identified morphologically as banded guitarfish Z. exasperata and as southern banded guitarfish Z. xyster, casting doubts on the validity of their current systematics. However, we detected two mitochondrial lineages in accordance with the number of species described for the Pacific: a “northern” lineage corresponding to Z. exasperata and a “southern” lineage possibly att...
Environmental Biology of Fishes, 2012
Cahiers de Biologie Marine
Revista de biología tropical, 2006
The diet and reproduction of fish communities in three biotopes (river, stream, and lake) of the ... more The diet and reproduction of fish communities in three biotopes (river, stream, and lake) of the Mesay floodplain-river complex (Puerto Abeja, Serrania de Chiribiquete National Natural Park, Caquetá, Colombia) were sampled during the "high water" level or flooding period. A total of 79 species of fishes from 15 families and four orders were collected between July and September 2000. The most important items in their diet were fruits and seeds. Approximately 46 % of captured fish were near maturity, and 35 % were mature. The feeding and reproductive behavior of these fish were consistent with other studies on migratory Amazonian species during the high water period, when the floodplain plays an important role in the availability of food and refuge. During this period the fish make use of the vast food availability to accumulate fat reserves that later produce the energy needed for gonadal maturation and breeding migrations.
Marine Mammal Science, 2013
... regresar. Volumen 43 - Número 3 - 2008, ARTÍCULO. Edad y crecimiento del tiburón azul, Priona... more ... regresar. Volumen 43 - Número 3 - 2008, ARTÍCULO. Edad y crecimiento del tiburón azul, Prionace glauca Linnaeus, 1758, en la costa noroeste de México. María del PilarBlanco-Parra 1 , Felipe Galván-Magaña 2 and Fernando Márquez-Farías 3. ...
The banded guitarfish (Zapteryx exasperata) is a commercially-important species in the Northwest ... more The banded guitarfish (Zapteryx exasperata) is a commercially-important species in the Northwest artisanal ray fishery of Mexico. However, very little information about its fisheries characteristics and catch abundance is available. Seasonal sampling was conducted between 1998─2000 and 2004─2005 in five fishery camps in the Gulf of California. Z. exasperata is a secondary resource in ground fisheries, and is caught using gill nets with mesh sizes between 15─20 cm from small fiberglass boats called “pangas,” fishing between 4─54 m depth. Catches were composed of individuals between 41.3─90 cm TL with an average weight of 2.18 1.13 kg. The sex ratio of the catches was 1:1. Females reached larger sizes and weights than males; therefore, the morphometric relationships were different between sexes. CPUE reached its highest values during spring (3.4 ind/trip), and was lowest during summer. CPUE was also higher in fishing sites with depths between 100─200 m (5.5 ind/trip). Z. exasperata fishery characteristics are similar to those reported for elasmobranchs in other regions of Mexico. In particular, the seasonality of the catches was similar to that reported for other ray species in the Gulf of California, with a peak during spring and summer.
Journal of Fish Biology, 2021
We report for the first time, a highly divergent lineage in the Caribbean Sea, for the bull shark... more We report for the first time, a highly divergent lineage in the Caribbean Sea, for the bull shark (Carcharhinus leucas) based on the analysis of 51 mitochondrial DNA genomes of individuals collected in the western North Atlantic. When comparing the mtDNA control region obtained from the mitogenomes to sequences reported previously for Brazil, the Caribbean lineage resulted highly divergent. These results support the existence of a discrete population in Central America due to a phylogeographic break separating the Caribbean Sea from the western North Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico and South America. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Se presenta una revision de las especies de mamiferos acuaticos para el Caribe Mexicano. Un gran ... more Se presenta una revision de las especies de mamiferos acuaticos para el Caribe Mexicano. Un gran numero de fuentes publicadas fueron consultadas para buscar informacion sobre mamiferos acuaticos reportados para el Caribe Mexicano. Ademas, se consultaron 29 colecciones y museos nacionales e internacionales. Basados en documentos, colecciones, registros directos y noticias locales, el presente trabajo reporta la presencia de 18 especies de mamiferos acuaticos en el area de estudio [Tursiops truncatus, Stenella clymene, S. frontalis, S. longirostris, Steno bredanensis, Grampus griseus, Globicephala macrorhynchus, Peponocephala electra; Pseudorca crassidens, Orcinus orca, Physeter macrocephalus, Kogia breviceps, K. sima, Ziphius cavirostris, Mesoplodon europaeus, Trichechus manatus manatus, Lontra longicaudis annectens and Monachus tropicalis (extincta)]. Para obtener informacion de linea de base que permita un manejo eficiente a largo plazo de este recurso, se recomienda realizar censo...
Revista de biología marina y oceanografía, 2008
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 2009
The banded guitarfish, Zapteryx exasperata, is a common species in the artisanal elasmobranch fis... more The banded guitarfish, Zapteryx exasperata, is a common species in the artisanal elasmobranch fisheries in the Gulf of California. Fishery-derived specimens were examined to determine critical aspects of the reproductive biology of this poorly known group of rays. Two functional testes and ovaries were found in males and females respectively. Median size at maturity (L50%) for males was 64 cm total length (TL) and for females 69 cm TL. Average length of gravid females was 78.8±3.8 cm TL. Histological analysis showed no evidence of sperm storage in the oviducal gland. Gestation was estimated to occur over a five to six month period (February–July) and was concurrent with vitellogenesis. Mean uterine fecundity was estimated as 7 (range 2–13, SD. = 3). The sex-ratio of embryos was 1:1. The reproductive cycle for Z. exasperata from the Gulf of California was estimated to last one year with parturition, ovulation and copulation occurring during the summer months. Differences found in the...
Journal of Heredity, 2013
Isla Guadalupe. …, 2005
Los tiburones surgieron durante el periodo Devónico hace aproximadamente 350 millones de años, pe... more Los tiburones surgieron durante el periodo Devónico hace aproximadamente 350 millones de años, pero las especies actuales aparecieron hace unos 100 millones de años. A este grupo de peces elasmobranquios pertenecen cerca de 500 especies agrupadas en ocho ...
Revista de Biología Tropical, 2013
Wildlife Research
The Caribbean is a mega-diverse and bio-geographically important region that consists of the Cari... more The Caribbean is a mega-diverse and bio-geographically important region that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands, and surrounding coastlines. Among the billions of aquatic species inhabiting this region, the mega-vertebrates stand out for their social, economic and ecologic relevance. However, the Caribbean has been threatened by climate change, poverty, pollution, environmental degradation and intense growth of the tourism industry, affecting megafauna species directly and indirectly. Population monitoring plays a critical role in an informed conservation process and helps guide management decisions at several scales. The aim of the present review was to critically examine the methods employed for monitoring marine megafauna in the Caribbean, so as to create a framework for future monitoring efforts. In total, 235 documents describing protocols for the monitoring of sirenians, cetaceans, elasmobranchs, sea turtles and crocodilians in the Caribbean region, were reviewed. The ...
ICES Journal of Marine Science, 2017
Defining species boundaries is important not only for the appropriate attribution of life history... more Defining species boundaries is important not only for the appropriate attribution of life history and ecological traits but also for sustainable fishery management and for the conservation of biodiversity. Problems arise from taxonomic uncertainty and incorrect species delineation leading to historical misidentification. This is the case of Pacific guitarfishes in the genus Zapteryx. We use a molecular phylogenetic approach combining mitochondrial and nuclear loci to investigate genetic variation in fish along the Mexican Pacific coast. Our analyses reveal a lack of nuclear and mitochondrial distinction between rays identified morphologically as banded guitarfish Z. exasperata and as southern banded guitarfish Z. xyster, casting doubts on the validity of their current systematics. However, we detected two mitochondrial lineages in accordance with the number of species described for the Pacific: a “northern” lineage corresponding to Z. exasperata and a “southern” lineage possibly att...
Environmental Biology of Fishes, 2012
Cahiers de Biologie Marine
Revista de biología tropical, 2006
The diet and reproduction of fish communities in three biotopes (river, stream, and lake) of the ... more The diet and reproduction of fish communities in three biotopes (river, stream, and lake) of the Mesay floodplain-river complex (Puerto Abeja, Serrania de Chiribiquete National Natural Park, Caquetá, Colombia) were sampled during the "high water" level or flooding period. A total of 79 species of fishes from 15 families and four orders were collected between July and September 2000. The most important items in their diet were fruits and seeds. Approximately 46 % of captured fish were near maturity, and 35 % were mature. The feeding and reproductive behavior of these fish were consistent with other studies on migratory Amazonian species during the high water period, when the floodplain plays an important role in the availability of food and refuge. During this period the fish make use of the vast food availability to accumulate fat reserves that later produce the energy needed for gonadal maturation and breeding migrations.
Marine Mammal Science, 2013
... regresar. Volumen 43 - Número 3 - 2008, ARTÍCULO. Edad y crecimiento del tiburón azul, Priona... more ... regresar. Volumen 43 - Número 3 - 2008, ARTÍCULO. Edad y crecimiento del tiburón azul, Prionace glauca Linnaeus, 1758, en la costa noroeste de México. María del PilarBlanco-Parra 1 , Felipe Galván-Magaña 2 and Fernando Márquez-Farías 3. ...
The banded guitarfish (Zapteryx exasperata) is a commercially-important species in the Northwest ... more The banded guitarfish (Zapteryx exasperata) is a commercially-important species in the Northwest artisanal ray fishery of Mexico. However, very little information about its fisheries characteristics and catch abundance is available. Seasonal sampling was conducted between 1998─2000 and 2004─2005 in five fishery camps in the Gulf of California. Z. exasperata is a secondary resource in ground fisheries, and is caught using gill nets with mesh sizes between 15─20 cm from small fiberglass boats called “pangas,” fishing between 4─54 m depth. Catches were composed of individuals between 41.3─90 cm TL with an average weight of 2.18 1.13 kg. The sex ratio of the catches was 1:1. Females reached larger sizes and weights than males; therefore, the morphometric relationships were different between sexes. CPUE reached its highest values during spring (3.4 ind/trip), and was lowest during summer. CPUE was also higher in fishing sites with depths between 100─200 m (5.5 ind/trip). Z. exasperata fishery characteristics are similar to those reported for elasmobranchs in other regions of Mexico. In particular, the seasonality of the catches was similar to that reported for other ray species in the Gulf of California, with a peak during spring and summer.