Buddleja plant named ‘Purple Haze’ (original) (raw)

USPP24514P2 - Buddleja plant named ‘Purple Haze’ - Google Patents

Buddleja plant named ‘Purple Haze’ Download PDF

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Publication number

USPP24514P2

USPP24514P2 US12/931,038 US93103811V USPP24514P2 US PP24514 P2 USPP24514 P2 US PP24514P2 US 93103811 V US93103811 V US 93103811V US PP24514 P2 USPP24514 P2 US PP24514P2

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United States

Prior art keywords

purple

buddleja

haze

purple haze

flowers

Prior art date

2011-01-24

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Active, expires 2032-05-17

Application number

US12/931,038

Inventor

Dennis James Werner

Layne Karlton Snelling

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North Carolina State University

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North Carolina State University

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2011-01-24

Filing date

2011-01-24

Publication date

2014-06-03

2011-01-24 Application filed by North Carolina State University filed Critical North Carolina State University

2011-01-24 Priority to US12/931,038 priority Critical patent/USPP24514P2/en

2014-02-24 Assigned to NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY reassignment NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: SNELLING, LAYNE KARLTON, WERNER, DENNIS JAMES

2014-06-03 Application granted granted Critical

2014-06-03 Publication of USPP24514P2 publication Critical patent/USPP24514P2/en

Status Active legal-status Critical Current

2032-05-17 Adjusted expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

Buddleja ‘Purple Haze’ is a new and distinct variety of butterfly bush that has the following unique combination of desirable features that are outstanding in a new variety.

Description

Latin name of the genus and species: Genus: Buddleja. Species: complex hybrid including davidii, lindleyana, and globosa.

Variety denomination: The inventive cultivar of Buddleja disclosed herein has been given the variety denomination ‘Purple Haze’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of Buddleja (butterfly bush) grown as an ornamental shrub for home and commercial landscapes. Butterfly bush is typically grown for its attractive, fragrant flowers that are borne throughout the growing season.

The new and distinct variety of butterfly bush resulted from a formal breeding program established by the inventors in Raleigh, N.C., United States. One of the objectives of the breeding program was to develop a semi-compact, spreading Buddleja with pendant flowers. ‘Purple Haze’ was selected in Jackson Springs, N.C. in 2005 from a population of 231 seedling progeny derived from a hand pollinated cross of ‘Miss Ruby’×(‘Honeycomb×(‘Nanho Purple’×Buddleja lindleyana)) made in 2004 in Raleigh, N.C. ‘Miss Ruby’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 19,950) was released in 2008. It is described as a compact upright plant with bright pink flowers. ‘Honeycomb’ (unpatented) was released in 1997, and is described as a hybrid of Buddleja davidii and Buddleja globosa. ‘Nanho Purple’ (unpatented) is a semi-compact selection of Buddleja davidii var. nanhoensis. Buddleja lindleyana is a species native to China, but used in garden settings. All four parents are available in commerce.

The seeds resulting from the 2004 controlled hybridization process were harvested in fall of 2004 and germinated in Raleigh, N.C. in the winter of 2005. The resulting 231 seedlings were planted in field trials in spring of 2005 at Jackson Springs, N.C. These plants flowered in summer 2005, and one plant, designated NC2005-29, was selected for its compact growth habit, mounding and spreading habit, large attractive purple-violet flowers, pendant flower panicles, and lack of seed set (female sterile). This original plant demonstrated characteristics identical to those subsequently expressed on other plants when propagated from stem cuttings. This single plant is the subject of the present invention Buddleja ‘Purple Haze’.

The distinguishing traits of ‘Purple Haze’ are semi-compact growth habit, mounding spreading growth, gray-green leaf color, large purple-violet flowers that are arranged in arching panicles, and female sterility. The cultural requirements for ‘Purple Haze’ are well-drained soil, full sun, and moderate moisture. ‘Purple Haze’ exhibits no serious pest or disease problems known to the inventors, except for occasional spider mite infestation during periods of hot, dry weather.

The closest comparison known to the inventors is the species Buddleja lindleyana (no named cultivars in commerce). Plants and flowers of this new variety differ from Buddleja lindleyana. In direct comparisons of ‘Purple Haze’ and Buddleja lindleyana in the inventor's experimental trials, plants of ‘Purple Haze’ are consistently more compact, more highly branched, more dense, have larger flower panicles, and produce less viable seed than Buddleja lindleyana. ‘Purple Haze’ is distinctly different from its female parent, ‘Miss Ruby’. ‘Miss Ruby’ has upright growth and is considerable taller than ‘Purple Haze’. After two growing seasons, average height in replicated trials was 72 and 106 cm for unpruned plants of ‘Purple Haze’ and ‘Miss Ruby’, respectively.

The first asexual propagation of ‘Purple Haze’ was conducted by the inventors in fall 2005 in Raleigh, N.C., and ‘Purple Haze’ has subsequently been propagated in the same location in years 2006 and 2007. In all cases, the original plant selection was propagated asexually by softwood to semi-hardwood stem cuttings. Such cuttings root readily under mist in about 14 to 21 days, and resume normal growth. Fifteen plants derived from stem cuttings of the variety were established in test plots in Jackson Springs, N.C. and two plants were established in Raleigh, N.C. in 2007. During all asexual propagation, the characteristics of the original plant have been maintained. Plants derived from stem cuttings exhibit characteristics identical to those of the original plant, and no aberrant phenotypes have appeared.

Test plantings and performance evaluation over five years at Jackson Springs and Raleigh, N.C. demonstrate this variety to be relatively consistent in its characteristics even under the different growing conditions associated with yearly climatic variation.

Plants of the new variety are moderately vigorous after establishment in the field, being less vigorous and more compact than most cultivars of butterfly bush. Young plants have averaged about 0.4 meters of growth per year. Plants are spreading and mounding in growth habit. Flowering occurs in the first year of growth on newly formed wood. The inflorescence is an arching panicle, and shows a purple-violet flower color. Flowering usually begins in early June in Jackson Springs, N.C., and continues throughout the growing season until the first freeze event in October or November. An individual inflorescence flowers for about 10-14 days, depending on temperature, but new flowers are made during the entire growing season. Female fertility of flowers is very low, and the new cultivar sets virtually no seed in a field or landscape setting, an asset in landscape plantings.

‘Purple Haze’ is distinguished from other related known cultivars based on the unique combination of traits including compact habit, spreading mounding growth, pendant purple-violet flowers, and female sterility.

The new variety has been named the ‘PURPLE HAZE’ cultivar. First public offer for sale of ‘Purple Haze’ was made by Spring Meadow Nursery, Grand Haven, Mich., U.S.A. on Aug. 1, 2010, but no sale of plants has yet taken place at the time of application.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

‘Purple Haze’ is a new and distinct variety of butterfly bush that has the following unique combination of desirable features outstanding in a new variety. In combination these traits set ‘Purple Haze’ apart from all other existing varieties of butterfly bush known to the inventors.

The photographs in the drawings were made using digital photography techniques, and show the colors as true as reasonably possible by digital photography. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description, which accurately describe the colors of the new Buddleja variety ‘Purple Haze’. Photographs were taken from two to four-year-old plants growing in Raleigh, N.C. and Jackson Springs, N.C.

FIG. 1

shows a typical plant of ‘PURPLE HAZE’, showing the compact growth, arching branches, and pendant purple-violet flowers.

FIG. 2

shows the entire inflorescence of ‘PURPLE HAZE.

FIG. 3

shows a close-up view of the inflorescence of ‘PURPLE HAZE’, showing the violet-purple color of the individual flowers in the inflorescence.

FIG. 4

shows the typical coloration and form of leaves of ‘PURPLE HAZE’. This figure shows the upper (top) and lower (bottom) leaf surface.

FIG. 5

shows lack of seed germination (right pot) from ‘Purple Haze’ (5 entire flower panicles crushed and sown) as compared to the high numbers of seedlings derived from only a small subset of seed pods on one flower panicle of commercial unpatented cultivar ‘Black Knight’ (left pot).

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE VARIETY

The following is a detailed description of the botanical and ornamental characteristics of the subject butterfly bush ‘PURPLE HAZE’. Color data are based on The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, The Royal Horticultural Society, London, 2007 edition. Where dimensions, sizes, colors and other characteristics are given, it is to be understood that such characteristics are approximations of averages set forth as accurately as practicable.

The descriptions reported herein are from four-year-old specimens grown out-of-doors in Jackson Springs, N.C.

Claims (1)

That which is claimed is:

1. A new and distinct variety of butterfly bush (Buddleja) substantially as illustrated and described, characterized by its compact growth habit, arching stems, pendant panicles, purple-violet flower color, and female sterility.

US12/931,038 2011-01-24 2011-01-24 Buddleja plant named ‘Purple Haze’ Active 2032-05-17 USPP24514P2 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party

Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USPP19950P3 (en) * 2007-08-23 2009-04-21 North Carolina State University Buddleja plant named ‘Miss Ruby’
USPP22080P2 (en) * 2010-03-02 2011-08-16 Cornell University Buddleja plant named ‘Podaras #1’
USPP22109P2 (en) * 2010-03-02 2011-09-06 Cornell University Buddleja plant named ‘Podaras #4’
USPP22143P2 (en) * 2010-03-02 2011-09-13 Cornell University Buddleja plant named ‘Podaras #15’
USPP23464P2 (en) * 2011-08-05 2013-03-12 Thompson and Morgan Ltd. Buddleja plant named ‘TOBUD072’

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party

Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USPP19950P3 (en) * 2007-08-23 2009-04-21 North Carolina State University Buddleja plant named ‘Miss Ruby’
USPP22080P2 (en) * 2010-03-02 2011-08-16 Cornell University Buddleja plant named ‘Podaras #1’
USPP22109P2 (en) * 2010-03-02 2011-09-06 Cornell University Buddleja plant named ‘Podaras #4’
USPP22143P2 (en) * 2010-03-02 2011-09-13 Cornell University Buddleja plant named ‘Podaras #15’
USPP23464P2 (en) * 2011-08-05 2013-03-12 Thompson and Morgan Ltd. Buddleja plant named ‘TOBUD072’

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party

Title
Werner, Dennis J. and Layne K. Snelling. "'Purple Haze', 'Miss Molly', and 'Ice Chip' Buddleja" HortScience 46(9): 1330-1332, 2011. *
Werner, Dennis J. and Layne K. Snelling. "‘Purple Haze’, ‘Miss Molly’, and ‘Ice Chip’ Buddleja" HortScience 46(9): 1330-1332, 2011. *

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