Elizabeth Krumrei Mancuso | Pepperdine University (original) (raw)
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Papers by Elizabeth Krumrei Mancuso
Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research, 2017
Journal of Psychology and Theology, Oct 28, 2018
The Journal of Positive Psychology, Feb 14, 2019
Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research, 2017
The Journal of Positive Psychology, Apr 18, 2016
Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research, 2015
Personality and Individual Differences, Aug 1, 2018
Journal of Personality Assessment, Nov 5, 2015
A series of studies was conducted to create the 22-item Comprehensive Intellectual Humility Scale... more A series of studies was conducted to create the 22-item Comprehensive Intellectual Humility Scale on the basis of theoretical descriptions of intellectual humility, expert reviews, pilot studies, and exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. The scale measures four distinct but intercorrelated aspects of intellectual humility, including independence of intellect and ego, openness to revising one's viewpoint, respect for others' viewpoints, and lack of intellectual overconfidence. Internal consistency and test-retest analyses provided reliable scale and subscale scores within numerous independent samples. Validation data were obtained from multiple, independent samples, supporting appropriate levels of convergent, discriminant, and predictive validity. The analyses suggest that the scale has utility as a self-report measure for future research.
Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research, 2019
The Journal of Positive Psychology, Oct 29, 2019
Body Image, Jun 1, 2021
Research has demonstrated links between viewing idealized images on social media and body dissati... more Research has demonstrated links between viewing idealized images on social media and body dissatisfaction, but more work is needed to understand how exposure to appearance-related content influences body image. The current research evaluated the effects of viewing fitspiration images and images of self-compassion quotes on Instagram on men and women's body image and self-compassion. This topic was examined in two separate investigations in the U.S.; a sample of undergraduate students (N = 180, 62 men and 118 women) and a community sample recruited through Amazon Mechanical Turk (N = 296; 173 men and 123 women). In both studies, participants viewed either same-gender images of fitspiration, self-compassion quotes, a combination of fitspiration images and self-compassion quotes, or neutral images (control). Overall, the findings suggest that viewing fitspiration images only promotes lower body satisfaction and appreciation, whereas viewing self-compassion images only leads to improved body satisfaction and appreciation. There was, however, little support for the buffering effects of self-compassion in the combined condition. Our results demonstrate the detrimental effects of exposure to fitspiration content and the positive effects of exposure to self-compassion content on social media for men and women as well as the need for future research in this area.
American Journal of Health Promotion, Oct 28, 2022
https://doi.org/10.1177/08901171221125326c
Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research, 2022
The purpose of this study was to look at the relationship between systemizing, empathizing, and a... more The purpose of this study was to look at the relationship between systemizing, empathizing, and autistic traits among participants with eating disorder symptomatology and a comparison group. It was hypothesized that participants with eating disorder symptoms would score higher on a scale measuring autistic traits and systemizing traits, and lower on a scale measuring empathizing traits than the comparison group. Additionally, it was hypothesized that higher levels of eating disorder symptomatology would be associated with higher levels of autistic traits and systemizing traits and lower levels of empathizing traits. Participants were recruited from eating disorder treatment facilities, online eating disorder communities, and from a university setting. Results indicated that participants in the eating disorder symptomatology group did not score significantly differently than participants in the comparison group on scales of autism, systemizing or empathizing (p \u3e .05)
Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research, 2017
Journal of Psychology and Theology, Oct 28, 2018
The Journal of Positive Psychology, Feb 14, 2019
Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research, 2017
The Journal of Positive Psychology, Apr 18, 2016
Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research, 2015
Personality and Individual Differences, Aug 1, 2018
Journal of Personality Assessment, Nov 5, 2015
A series of studies was conducted to create the 22-item Comprehensive Intellectual Humility Scale... more A series of studies was conducted to create the 22-item Comprehensive Intellectual Humility Scale on the basis of theoretical descriptions of intellectual humility, expert reviews, pilot studies, and exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. The scale measures four distinct but intercorrelated aspects of intellectual humility, including independence of intellect and ego, openness to revising one's viewpoint, respect for others' viewpoints, and lack of intellectual overconfidence. Internal consistency and test-retest analyses provided reliable scale and subscale scores within numerous independent samples. Validation data were obtained from multiple, independent samples, supporting appropriate levels of convergent, discriminant, and predictive validity. The analyses suggest that the scale has utility as a self-report measure for future research.
Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research, 2019
The Journal of Positive Psychology, Oct 29, 2019
Body Image, Jun 1, 2021
Research has demonstrated links between viewing idealized images on social media and body dissati... more Research has demonstrated links between viewing idealized images on social media and body dissatisfaction, but more work is needed to understand how exposure to appearance-related content influences body image. The current research evaluated the effects of viewing fitspiration images and images of self-compassion quotes on Instagram on men and women's body image and self-compassion. This topic was examined in two separate investigations in the U.S.; a sample of undergraduate students (N = 180, 62 men and 118 women) and a community sample recruited through Amazon Mechanical Turk (N = 296; 173 men and 123 women). In both studies, participants viewed either same-gender images of fitspiration, self-compassion quotes, a combination of fitspiration images and self-compassion quotes, or neutral images (control). Overall, the findings suggest that viewing fitspiration images only promotes lower body satisfaction and appreciation, whereas viewing self-compassion images only leads to improved body satisfaction and appreciation. There was, however, little support for the buffering effects of self-compassion in the combined condition. Our results demonstrate the detrimental effects of exposure to fitspiration content and the positive effects of exposure to self-compassion content on social media for men and women as well as the need for future research in this area.
American Journal of Health Promotion, Oct 28, 2022
https://doi.org/10.1177/08901171221125326c
Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research, 2022
The purpose of this study was to look at the relationship between systemizing, empathizing, and a... more The purpose of this study was to look at the relationship between systemizing, empathizing, and autistic traits among participants with eating disorder symptomatology and a comparison group. It was hypothesized that participants with eating disorder symptoms would score higher on a scale measuring autistic traits and systemizing traits, and lower on a scale measuring empathizing traits than the comparison group. Additionally, it was hypothesized that higher levels of eating disorder symptomatology would be associated with higher levels of autistic traits and systemizing traits and lower levels of empathizing traits. Participants were recruited from eating disorder treatment facilities, online eating disorder communities, and from a university setting. Results indicated that participants in the eating disorder symptomatology group did not score significantly differently than participants in the comparison group on scales of autism, systemizing or empathizing (p \u3e .05)