New Antimicrobial Agents Approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration from 2007 to 2009 and New Indications for Previously Approved Agentsa (original) (raw)


Table 1.

Date of approval Trade name (form[s]) Generic name(s) Manufacturer Indications for use
12 Apr 2007 Altabax (topical ointment) Retapamulin Glaxo Group For topical treatment of impetigo due to Staphylococcus aureus (methicillin susceptible) or Streptococcus pyogenes in adults and pediatric patients aged 9 mo or older (up to 100 cm2 in total area in adults or 2% total body surface area in children ≥9 mo)
27 Apr 2007 AzaSite (ophthalmic solution/drops) Azithromycin Inspire Pharmaceuticals For treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis caused by susceptible isolates of the following microorganisms: CDC coryneform group G, H. influenzae, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus mitis group, and Streptococcus pneumoniae
21 May 2007 Tindamax (tablet) Tinidazole Mission Pharma Indications expanded to include treatment of bacterial vaginosis in nonpregnant women
18 June 2007 Lexiva (tablet, oral suspension) Fosamprenavir calcium GlaxoSmithKline Indications expanded to include children ≥2 yr of age, in combination with other antiretroviral agents for treatment of HIV-1 infection
6 Aug 2007 Selzentry (tablet) Maraviroc ViiV Healthcare In combination with other antiretroviral drugs, for treatment-experienced adult patients infected with only CCR5-tropic HIV-1 detectable virus who have evidence of viral replication and HIV-1 strains resistant to multiple antiretroviral agents
14 Sep 2007 Levaquin (tablet, oral solution, injection) Levofloxacin Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceuticals Indications expanded to include complicated urinary tract infections (mild to moderate) due to Enterococcus faecalis, Enterobacter cloacae, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, or Pseudomonas aeruginosa and acute pyelonephritis caused by E. coli, including cases with concurrent bacteremia
28 Sep 2007 Lamsil (oral granules) Terbinafine hydrochloride Novartis For treatment of tinea capitis in patients 4 yr of age or older
12 Oct 2007 Doribax (injectable) Doripenem Ortho-McNeil Janssen For treatment of complicated intra-abdominal infections caused by E. coli, K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa, Bacteroides caccae, Bacteroides fragilis, Bacteriodes thetaiotaomicron, Bacteroides uniformis, Bacteroides vulgatus, Streptococcus intermedius, Streptococcus constellatus, and Peptostreptococcus micros and for treatment of complicated urinary tract infections, including pyelonephritis caused by E. coli, including cases with concurrent bacteremia, K. pneumoniae, P. mirabilis, P. aeruginosa, and Acinetobacter baumannii
12 Oct 2007 Isentress (tablet) Raltegravir potassium Merck Sharp & Dohme For treatment of HIV-1 infection in treatment-experienced adult patients, in combination with other antiretroviral agents
19 Dec 2007 Hepsera (tablets) Adefovir dipivoxil Gilead Sciences Indications expanded to include patients 12 yr of age or older for treatment of chronic hepatitis B with evidence of active viral replication and either evidence of persistent elevations in alanine aminotransferase or aspartate transaminase or histologically active disease
18 Jan 2008 Intelence (tablet) Etravirine Tibotec For treatment, in combination with other antiretroviral agents, of HIV-1 infection in antiretroviral treatment-experienced adult patients who have evidence of viral replication and HIV-1 strains resistant to a nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor and other antiretroviral agents
22 Jan 2008 Mycamine (infusion) Micafungin Astellas Indications expanded to include treatment of patients with candidemia, acute disseminated candidiasis, Candida peritonitis, and abscesses
23 Jan 2008 Moxatag (extended-release tablet) Amoxicillin (extended release) MiddleBrook Pharmaceuticals For treatment of tonsillitis and/or pharyngitis caused by Streptococcus pyogenes in adults and pediatric patients 12 yr of age or older
25 Mar 2008 Reyataz (capsule) Atazanavir sulfate Bristol-Myers Squibb Use extended to include pediatric patients at least 6 yr of age
5 May 2008 Levaquin (tablet, oral solution, injection) Levofloxacin Ortho-McNeil Janssen Use extended to include pediatric patients at least 6 mo of age, after exposure to inhalational anthrax to reduce the incidence or progression of disease following exposure to aerosolized Bacillus anthracis
20 Jun 2008 Kaletra (tablet, oral solution) Lopinavir and ritonavir Abbott Laboratories Use extended to include pediatric patients at least 14 days of age
23 Jun 2008 Aptivus (capsule, oral solution) Tipranavir Boehringer-Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Coadministered with ritonavir, use extended to treatment of HIV-1-infected pediatric patients (aged 2 to 18 yr) who are treatment-experienced and infected with HIV-1 strains resistant to more than one protease inhibitor, in combination with antiretroviral regimens
24 Jun 2008 Viramune (tablet, oral suspension) Nevirapine Boehringer-Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Dosing recommendations extended for pediatric patients at least 15 days of age
29 Jul 2008 Cancidas (injection) Caspofungin acetate Merck Research Laboratories Use extended to include pediatric population ≥3 mo to 16 yr of age
11 Aug 2008 Viread (tablet) Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate Gilead Sciences New indication: for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B infection in adults
3 Sep 2008 Valtrex (caplet) Valacyclovir hydrochloride GlaxoSmithKline Use extended to treatment of chickenpox in immunocompetent pediatric patients 2 to <18 yr of age
7 Oct 2008 Zmax (powder for oral suspension) Azithromycin extended release Pfizer Use extended to pediatric patients 6 mo or older for treatment of community-acquired pneumonia caused by Chlamydophila pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, or S. pneumoniae in patients appropriate for oral therapy
21 Oct 2008 Prezista (tablet) Darunavir ethanolate Centocor Ortho Use expanded to include, in combination with ritonavir and other antiretroviral agents, the treatment of HIV-1 in antiretroviral treatment-naïve adults
11 Dec 2008 PegIntron Peginterferon alfa-2B Schering Use extended to include PegIntron in combination with Rebetol (ribavirin) for treatment of chronic hepatitis C in patients ≥3 yr of age with compensated liver disease previously untreated with alpha interferon
18 Dec 2008 Prezista (tablet) Darunavir ethanolate Centocor Ortho Use extended to include, in combination with ritonavir and other antiretroviral agents, the treatment of HIV-1 infection in pediatric patients ≥6 yr of age
2 Feb 2009 Combivir (tablet) Zidovudine and lamivudine ViiV Healthcare Allows for the use of the combination tablet in children weighing ≥30 kg, in combination with other antiretrovirals for treatment of HIV-1 infection
20 Mar 2009 Tygacil (injection) Tigecycline Wyeth Pharmaceuticals Indications expanded to include treatment of community-acquired bacterial pneumonia caused by S. pneumoniae (penicillin-susceptible isolates), including cases with concurrent bacteremia, H. influenzae (β-lactamase-negative isolates), and L. pneumophila; list of indicated organisms also expanded for the indications approved earlier
7 Apr 2009 Coartem (tablet) Artemether and lumefantrine Novartis For treatment of acute, uncomplicated malaria due to Plasmodium falciparum in patients ≥5 kg body weight
28 May 2009 Besivance (ophthalmic suspension) Besifloxacin hydrochloride Bausch & Lomb For treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis caused by susceptible isolates of the following bacteria: CDC coryneform group G, Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum, Corynebacterium striatum, H. influenzae, Moraxella lacunata, S. aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus hominis, Staphylococcus lugdunensis, S. mitis group, Streptococcus oralis, S. pneumoniae, and Streptococcus salivarius
8 Jul 2009 Isentress (tablet) Raltegravir Merck Use expanded to include treatment-naïve (in addition to treatment-experienced) individuals, in combination with other antiretrovirals, for treatment of adults with HIV-1 infection
31 Jul 2009 Xerese (topical cream) Acyclovir and hydrocortisone Medivir For early treatment of recurrent herpes labialis (cold sores) to reduce the likelihood of ulcerative sores and to shorten lesion healing time in adults and adolescents ≥12 yr old (information from the label of 12 May 2010)
28 Aug 2009 Valcyte (tablet, powder for oral solution) Valganciclovir hydrochloride Roche Palo Alto For prevention of cytomegalovirus disease in pediatric kidney and heart transplant patients ≥4 mo of age at high risk of such disease
11 Sep 2009 Vibativ (for injection) Telavancin hydrochloride Theravance For treatment of adult patients with complicated skin and skin structure infections caused by susceptible isolates of the following: S. aureus (including methicillin-susceptible and -resistant isolates), S. pyogenes, Streptococcus agalactiae, Streptococcus anginosus group (includes S. anginosus, S. intermedius, and S. constellatus), or E. faecalis (vancomycin-susceptible only)
15 Sep 2009 Zirgan (ophthalmic gel) Ganciclovir Sirion Therapeutics For treatment of acute herpetic keratitis (dendritic ulcers)