Riccardo Sacco | Politecnico di Milano (original) (raw)
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Papers by Riccardo Sacco
Journal for modeling in ophthalmology, Dec 15, 2016
A Comprehensive Physically Based Approach to Modeling in Bioengineering and Life Sciences, 2019
Modeling and Artificial Intelligence in Ophthalmology
The role of nitric oxide (NO), usually considered as a potent vasodilator, in regulating retinal ... more The role of nitric oxide (NO), usually considered as a potent vasodilator, in regulating retinal neurovascular coupling is still elusive. Measurements of flicker light-induced functional hyperemia (FH) in humans show that an increase of NO levels reduces vasodilation. This evidence has led to conjecture that such an increase may be responsible for suppressing flicker-evoked vasodilation in diabetic retinopathy. In this paper, we propose a mathematical model to theoretically investigate the effect of an increase in neural NO (nNO) on the vasodilation of retinal arterioles. Simulation results indicate that nNO increase may:1. significantly aff ect vasoconstrictive agent production by glial cells; and2. elicit vasoconstriction rather than vasodilation in retinal arterioles.Model predictions seem therefore to support the conjecture that NO increase may be responsible for suppressing flicker-evoked vasodilation in diabetic retinopathy.
Mathematical Biosciences, 2014
Photonics
The use of organic semiconductor nanoparticles (NPs) as retinal prostheses is attracting attentio... more The use of organic semiconductor nanoparticles (NPs) as retinal prostheses is attracting attention due to the possibility of injecting them directly into the desired tissue, with a minimally invasive surgical treatment. Polythiophene NPs localize in close proximity to the bipolar cell plasma membrane, which engulfs them, creating an intimate contact between the NP and the neuron. The intimate contact coupled with NP photoactivity are hypothesized to be the main guarantors of the electrostatic functioning of the bio-hybrid device. Since they may both be strongly affected by the geometric features of the NP, in this work, we use mathematical modeling to study the electrostatic polarization induced by light onto the NP and analyze how its spatial distribution is modified by varying the radius of the NP and its shape. Simulation results support the efficacy of the theoretical approach as a complementary virtual laboratory in the optimization of the current device and in the development ...
Communications in Applied Mathematics and Computational Science, 2019
Journal of Scientific Computing, 2020
Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering, 2018
Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis, 2016
Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 2005
We consider the Discontinuous Petrov–Galerkin method for the advection–diffusion model problem, a... more We consider the Discontinuous Petrov–Galerkin method for the advection–diffusion model problem, and we investigate the application of the variational multiscale method to this formulation. We show the exact modeling of the fine scale modes at the element level for the linear case, and we discuss the approximate modeling both in the linear and in the non-linear cases. Furthermore, we highlight
Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 2010
Applied and Industrial Mathematics in Italy - Proceedings of the 7th Conference, 2005
Computing and Visualization in Science, 2001
. We deal with a hydrodynamic model for semiconductors with a physical viscosity in the momentu... more . We deal with a hydrodynamic model for semiconductors with a physical viscosity in the momentum/energy equations. The discretization uses a first-order finite difference scheme with upwinding based on the characteristic variables. We perform a stability analysis of the numerical method applied to a linearized incompletely parabolic system assuming vanishing viscosity in one space dimension although the analysis can be
Mathematics in Industry, 2004
ABSTRACT The paper deals with the solution of the equations of a quantum-drift-diffusion (QDD) mo... more ABSTRACT The paper deals with the solution of the equations of a quantum-drift-diffusion (QDD) model for the description of transport in semiconductors. After providing these equations, one uses a linearization technique to get an approximation, and then one uses an iterative map and numerical algorithms to get the solution.
COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering, 2014
Mathematics in Industry, 2014
Computing and Visualization in Science, 1999
Journal for modeling in ophthalmology, Dec 15, 2016
A Comprehensive Physically Based Approach to Modeling in Bioengineering and Life Sciences, 2019
Modeling and Artificial Intelligence in Ophthalmology
The role of nitric oxide (NO), usually considered as a potent vasodilator, in regulating retinal ... more The role of nitric oxide (NO), usually considered as a potent vasodilator, in regulating retinal neurovascular coupling is still elusive. Measurements of flicker light-induced functional hyperemia (FH) in humans show that an increase of NO levels reduces vasodilation. This evidence has led to conjecture that such an increase may be responsible for suppressing flicker-evoked vasodilation in diabetic retinopathy. In this paper, we propose a mathematical model to theoretically investigate the effect of an increase in neural NO (nNO) on the vasodilation of retinal arterioles. Simulation results indicate that nNO increase may:1. significantly aff ect vasoconstrictive agent production by glial cells; and2. elicit vasoconstriction rather than vasodilation in retinal arterioles.Model predictions seem therefore to support the conjecture that NO increase may be responsible for suppressing flicker-evoked vasodilation in diabetic retinopathy.
Mathematical Biosciences, 2014
Photonics
The use of organic semiconductor nanoparticles (NPs) as retinal prostheses is attracting attentio... more The use of organic semiconductor nanoparticles (NPs) as retinal prostheses is attracting attention due to the possibility of injecting them directly into the desired tissue, with a minimally invasive surgical treatment. Polythiophene NPs localize in close proximity to the bipolar cell plasma membrane, which engulfs them, creating an intimate contact between the NP and the neuron. The intimate contact coupled with NP photoactivity are hypothesized to be the main guarantors of the electrostatic functioning of the bio-hybrid device. Since they may both be strongly affected by the geometric features of the NP, in this work, we use mathematical modeling to study the electrostatic polarization induced by light onto the NP and analyze how its spatial distribution is modified by varying the radius of the NP and its shape. Simulation results support the efficacy of the theoretical approach as a complementary virtual laboratory in the optimization of the current device and in the development ...
Communications in Applied Mathematics and Computational Science, 2019
Journal of Scientific Computing, 2020
Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering, 2018
Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis, 2016
Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 2005
We consider the Discontinuous Petrov–Galerkin method for the advection–diffusion model problem, a... more We consider the Discontinuous Petrov–Galerkin method for the advection–diffusion model problem, and we investigate the application of the variational multiscale method to this formulation. We show the exact modeling of the fine scale modes at the element level for the linear case, and we discuss the approximate modeling both in the linear and in the non-linear cases. Furthermore, we highlight
Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 2010
Applied and Industrial Mathematics in Italy - Proceedings of the 7th Conference, 2005
Computing and Visualization in Science, 2001
. We deal with a hydrodynamic model for semiconductors with a physical viscosity in the momentu... more . We deal with a hydrodynamic model for semiconductors with a physical viscosity in the momentum/energy equations. The discretization uses a first-order finite difference scheme with upwinding based on the characteristic variables. We perform a stability analysis of the numerical method applied to a linearized incompletely parabolic system assuming vanishing viscosity in one space dimension although the analysis can be
Mathematics in Industry, 2004
ABSTRACT The paper deals with the solution of the equations of a quantum-drift-diffusion (QDD) mo... more ABSTRACT The paper deals with the solution of the equations of a quantum-drift-diffusion (QDD) model for the description of transport in semiconductors. After providing these equations, one uses a linearization technique to get an approximation, and then one uses an iterative map and numerical algorithms to get the solution.
COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering, 2014
Mathematics in Industry, 2014
Computing and Visualization in Science, 1999