Valerius M. Ciuca | "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" University, Iasi (original) (raw)

Papers by Valerius M. Ciuca

Research paper thumbnail of The Myriapod’s Soul: The Multiplying of Things and Law of Creativity

Innovations, 2010

Starting from the statement that, especially in Europe, creativity becomes an ontological dominan... more Starting from the statement that, especially in Europe, creativity becomes an ontological dominant of humankind, transforming it in a real-individual and collectiveidentity element, the authors are trying to introduce the legal organic concept of 'the law of creativity’ ipso facto replacing the ambiguous and non-appropriate 'law of industrial property’ with all the welcome juridical consequences that could devolve from it. At the same time, the authors are proposing the creation of legal European specialized courts in creativity law which can have the competence to judge all the rights related to inventiveness (called by the authors 'real creativity') and all the rights issued from innovations ( 'adaptative creativity’ in their opinion). JEL codes: K4, K11, 034

Research paper thumbnail of Abusus sive jus abutendi

Research paper thumbnail of Comparatism and Organicism in the Crucible of the European Jurisprudences. A Jusnaturalist Uroboros on an Endless Colimason

Agora International Journal of Juridical Sciences, Sep 24, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of MARGINALIA ON ACCOUNT OF THE PUBLISHINGOF A NEW HANDBOOK OF PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW IN ROMANIAN LEGAL LITERATURE: "Lessons of Romanian Private International Law". Author, PhD Univ. Prof. Nadia-Cerasela Anitei, Lumen Publishing House, Iasi, 2015

Jurnalul de studii juridice, Jan 17, 2018

The publication of a handbook or of a course support for the benefit of students is the essential... more The publication of a handbook or of a course support for the benefit of students is the essential duty of any teacher forming specialists in the field of legal sciences. With such a sense of duty, we are pleased to note, appears before the academic body Mrs. Cerasela-Nadia Anitei, a professor at "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, who recently published a handbook of private international law under the title " Lessons of Romanian Private International Law "published by Lumen Publishing House in Iasi. Well structured in relation to the specific requirements of the discipline aforementioned, the author’s handbook is accompanied by extensive references which illustrate both the Romanian doctrine in this scientific field, and largely, the European doctrine or, more broadly, the international one, needed to support in a substantiated manner the basic ideas of the courses and seminars held before the students of the University from Galati. The handbook recently published by the author is meant to arouse the interest of those who want to enter the secrets of this frontier science which refined over time, judicial solutions of the most questionable in relation to the legal culture related to each protagonist to private legal relations with foreign elements.

Research paper thumbnail of L'âme myriapode, la multiplication des choses et le droit de la créativité

Research paper thumbnail of Civisme et Conscience en Europe (Citizenship and conscience in europe)

RePEc: Research Papers in Economics, Jun 1, 2008

Research paper thumbnail of L'autonomie de la volonté et les exigences du droit de la concurrence en Europe (The autonomy of willpower and the requirements of the competition law in europe)

RePEc: Research Papers in Economics, Nov 1, 2007

Research paper thumbnail of Pour un droit privé européen propice aux affaires vue comparative des hypothèques justinienne et napoléonienne (For a european private law code favourable to business a comparative approach of justinian and napoleonian mortgages)

RePEc: Research Papers in Economics, Jul 1, 2006

Research paper thumbnail of Euronomosofia sous le parapluie de jus actionum: les principes qui donnent la substance de l'extraordinaria cognitio, comme héritage ontologique du procès européen modern

Research paper thumbnail of Judecătorul și fabulistul orheian Alecu Donici, precursor al etnologiei juridice românești

Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai, Mar 16, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Comparatism and Organicism in the Crucible of the European Jurisprudences. A Jusnaturalist Uroboros on an Endless Colimason

Agora International Journal of Juridical Sciences, 2017

MOTTO:1. Le comparatisme est véritablement analytique seulement sur le terrain fondamental des so... more MOTTO:1. Le comparatisme est véritablement analytique seulement sur le terrain fondamental des sources sapientogenes de tous les systèmes de droit (Valerius M.C.)2. Ignea quin etiam superum pater arma recondit, / Et Ganimedeae repetens convivia mensae / Pocula sumit ea qua gessit fulmina dextra. In memoriam Prof.dr.doc. Marțian Cotrău, son of Bihor County, an outstanding personality of Iași

Research paper thumbnail of Judecătorul și fabulistul orheian Alecu Donici, precursor al etnologiei juridice românești

Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai Iurisprudentia, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Tăblițele cerate dacice (tabulae ceratae Alburnense) de la Alburnus Maior: o mărturie provincială a fiabilității dreptului civil (metropolitan)1

Epifania, 2023

Motto: Eia age chare pater. Cervici imponere nostrae, / Ipse subito humeris, nec me labor iste gr... more Motto: Eia age chare pater. Cervici imponere nostrae, / Ipse subito humeris, nec me labor iste gravabit. / Quo res cunque cadent, unum, et commune periclum, / Una salus ambobus erit.

Dacia was, between 106 and 275 AD a Roman province, known under the surname of Dacia Felix. Our contribution takes advantage of a circumstance, at least as happy as the province was considered to be: the existence of the wax tablets of Alburnus Maior (nowadays Roșia Montană, in Alba County, Romania. Also known as Triptychs, some are valuable sources of historical and legal information, while others simply record scenes of social life. Uncovered between 1786 and 1855 out of the former provincial golden mines, they are a priceless account of the way locals transplanted the Roman Classical Law. In fact, this very direct application of Roman Law in the Dacia province was, among other Transylvanian epigraphic testimonies, also demonstrated by these waxed tablets (tabulae ceratae Alburnense ).

Research paper thumbnail of Cate ceva despre lumea academica a dreptului

Revista Română de Drept Privat Nr. 3 (Educația juridică), 2022

Motto: "Justiția și fațada unui templu se văd exemplar din exterior" (Austin O'Malley) Un învăț... more Motto: "Justiția și fațada unui templu se văd exemplar din exterior" (Austin O'Malley)

Un învățământ juridic în România, precum în țările occidentale, ar trebui să revină la paradigma primară pentru orice Universitas. Ar trebui să se universalizeze, să reintre în recunoscuta, cândva, Republică Universală a Literelor. Profesori și studenți din toată lumea, invitați aici pentru studii de înaltă calitate și pentru "diplome grele", ar putea pune învățământul juridic din România pe harta destinațiilor importante ale lumii.

Research paper thumbnail of Servir Dea Iustitia en tant qu'Égide des Monti Sabini.docx

Research paper thumbnail of Servir Dea Iustitia en tant qu'Égide des Monti Sabini

Témoignages d’anciens Membres de la Cour de l’UE à l’occasion des 70 ans de la Cour, 2022

Il y a eu de nombreux idéaux des communautés humaines, plus ou moins grandes. Certains se sont ré... more Il y a eu de nombreux idéaux des communautés humaines, plus ou moins grandes. Certains se sont révélés être des simples chimères idéologiques, d'autres des visions mythologiques et religieuses. Enfin, peu importe sous quelle forme et dans quelles hypostases il nous est apparu, l'idéal si humain et divin à la fois, l'idéal d'équité, de Justice, est un idéal pérenne.

Research paper thumbnail of MARGINALIA ON ACCOUNT OF THE PUBLISHING OF A NEW HANDBOOK OF PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW IN ROMANIAN LEGAL LITERATURE: "Lessons of Romanian Private International Law". Author, PhD Univ. Prof. Nadia-Cerasela Anitei, Lumen Publishing House, Iasi, 2015

The publication of a handbook or of a course support for the benefit of students is the essential... more The publication of a handbook or of a course support for the benefit of students is the essential duty of any teacher forming specialists in the field of legal sciences. With such a sense of duty, we are pleased to note, appears before the academic body Mrs. Cerasela-Nadia Anitei, a professor at "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, who recently published a handbook of private international law under the title " Lessons of Romanian Private International Law "published by Lumen Publishing House in Iasi. Well structured in relation to the specific requirements of the discipline aforementioned, the author’s handbook is accompanied by extensive references which illustrate both the Romanian doctrine in this scientific field, and largely, the European doctrine or, more broadly, the international one, needed to support in a substantiated manner the basic ideas of the courses and seminars held before the students of the University from Galati. The handbook recently publ...

Research paper thumbnail of Des chiffres et des lettres

Histoire & mesure, 2003

Research paper thumbnail of The Schengen Space and the Primary Form of the European Legal Humanism. Revisiting Tony Honoré’s Opus, Ulpianus. Pioneer of Human Rights

Human and Social Studies

The author proposes here “the first Romanian attempt at a hermeneutic systematization of the phil... more The author proposes here “the first Romanian attempt at a hermeneutic systematization of the philosophy of European law”, a field that is approached from an organic, integrating perspective. It has to be seen as a synchronic lectio magistralis on the ineluctable role of the spiritual roots when deciphering and assuming national identity. The complicated “euronomosophical” discourse, whose beginning is an excellent page of self-history about the “Europe” of the author, voices an appeal to a deeper self-knowledge. A complex, dynamic reality: from euromyth to euro-oniria and PaxEuropaea. Such incursions into the universe of law certainly involve an instructive and pedagogical side, building a patchwork of ideas, suggestions and themes that could be further developed.

Research paper thumbnail of Valerius M. Ciuca Mare Nostrum Black Sea (english) final

IUS ROMANUM, 2021

The Black Sea – a showcase of legal and moral symbols during Roman Antiquity

Research paper thumbnail of The Myriapod’s Soul: The Multiplying of Things and Law of Creativity

Innovations, 2010

Starting from the statement that, especially in Europe, creativity becomes an ontological dominan... more Starting from the statement that, especially in Europe, creativity becomes an ontological dominant of humankind, transforming it in a real-individual and collectiveidentity element, the authors are trying to introduce the legal organic concept of 'the law of creativity’ ipso facto replacing the ambiguous and non-appropriate 'law of industrial property’ with all the welcome juridical consequences that could devolve from it. At the same time, the authors are proposing the creation of legal European specialized courts in creativity law which can have the competence to judge all the rights related to inventiveness (called by the authors 'real creativity') and all the rights issued from innovations ( 'adaptative creativity’ in their opinion). JEL codes: K4, K11, 034

Research paper thumbnail of Abusus sive jus abutendi

Research paper thumbnail of Comparatism and Organicism in the Crucible of the European Jurisprudences. A Jusnaturalist Uroboros on an Endless Colimason

Agora International Journal of Juridical Sciences, Sep 24, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of MARGINALIA ON ACCOUNT OF THE PUBLISHINGOF A NEW HANDBOOK OF PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW IN ROMANIAN LEGAL LITERATURE: "Lessons of Romanian Private International Law". Author, PhD Univ. Prof. Nadia-Cerasela Anitei, Lumen Publishing House, Iasi, 2015

Jurnalul de studii juridice, Jan 17, 2018

The publication of a handbook or of a course support for the benefit of students is the essential... more The publication of a handbook or of a course support for the benefit of students is the essential duty of any teacher forming specialists in the field of legal sciences. With such a sense of duty, we are pleased to note, appears before the academic body Mrs. Cerasela-Nadia Anitei, a professor at "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, who recently published a handbook of private international law under the title " Lessons of Romanian Private International Law "published by Lumen Publishing House in Iasi. Well structured in relation to the specific requirements of the discipline aforementioned, the author’s handbook is accompanied by extensive references which illustrate both the Romanian doctrine in this scientific field, and largely, the European doctrine or, more broadly, the international one, needed to support in a substantiated manner the basic ideas of the courses and seminars held before the students of the University from Galati. The handbook recently published by the author is meant to arouse the interest of those who want to enter the secrets of this frontier science which refined over time, judicial solutions of the most questionable in relation to the legal culture related to each protagonist to private legal relations with foreign elements.

Research paper thumbnail of L'âme myriapode, la multiplication des choses et le droit de la créativité

Research paper thumbnail of Civisme et Conscience en Europe (Citizenship and conscience in europe)

RePEc: Research Papers in Economics, Jun 1, 2008

Research paper thumbnail of L'autonomie de la volonté et les exigences du droit de la concurrence en Europe (The autonomy of willpower and the requirements of the competition law in europe)

RePEc: Research Papers in Economics, Nov 1, 2007

Research paper thumbnail of Pour un droit privé européen propice aux affaires vue comparative des hypothèques justinienne et napoléonienne (For a european private law code favourable to business a comparative approach of justinian and napoleonian mortgages)

RePEc: Research Papers in Economics, Jul 1, 2006

Research paper thumbnail of Euronomosofia sous le parapluie de jus actionum: les principes qui donnent la substance de l'extraordinaria cognitio, comme héritage ontologique du procès européen modern

Research paper thumbnail of Judecătorul și fabulistul orheian Alecu Donici, precursor al etnologiei juridice românești

Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai, Mar 16, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Comparatism and Organicism in the Crucible of the European Jurisprudences. A Jusnaturalist Uroboros on an Endless Colimason

Agora International Journal of Juridical Sciences, 2017

MOTTO:1. Le comparatisme est véritablement analytique seulement sur le terrain fondamental des so... more MOTTO:1. Le comparatisme est véritablement analytique seulement sur le terrain fondamental des sources sapientogenes de tous les systèmes de droit (Valerius M.C.)2. Ignea quin etiam superum pater arma recondit, / Et Ganimedeae repetens convivia mensae / Pocula sumit ea qua gessit fulmina dextra. In memoriam Prof.dr.doc. Marțian Cotrău, son of Bihor County, an outstanding personality of Iași

Research paper thumbnail of Judecătorul și fabulistul orheian Alecu Donici, precursor al etnologiei juridice românești

Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai Iurisprudentia, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Tăblițele cerate dacice (tabulae ceratae Alburnense) de la Alburnus Maior: o mărturie provincială a fiabilității dreptului civil (metropolitan)1

Epifania, 2023

Motto: Eia age chare pater. Cervici imponere nostrae, / Ipse subito humeris, nec me labor iste gr... more Motto: Eia age chare pater. Cervici imponere nostrae, / Ipse subito humeris, nec me labor iste gravabit. / Quo res cunque cadent, unum, et commune periclum, / Una salus ambobus erit.

Dacia was, between 106 and 275 AD a Roman province, known under the surname of Dacia Felix. Our contribution takes advantage of a circumstance, at least as happy as the province was considered to be: the existence of the wax tablets of Alburnus Maior (nowadays Roșia Montană, in Alba County, Romania. Also known as Triptychs, some are valuable sources of historical and legal information, while others simply record scenes of social life. Uncovered between 1786 and 1855 out of the former provincial golden mines, they are a priceless account of the way locals transplanted the Roman Classical Law. In fact, this very direct application of Roman Law in the Dacia province was, among other Transylvanian epigraphic testimonies, also demonstrated by these waxed tablets (tabulae ceratae Alburnense ).

Research paper thumbnail of Cate ceva despre lumea academica a dreptului

Revista Română de Drept Privat Nr. 3 (Educația juridică), 2022

Motto: "Justiția și fațada unui templu se văd exemplar din exterior" (Austin O'Malley) Un învăț... more Motto: "Justiția și fațada unui templu se văd exemplar din exterior" (Austin O'Malley)

Un învățământ juridic în România, precum în țările occidentale, ar trebui să revină la paradigma primară pentru orice Universitas. Ar trebui să se universalizeze, să reintre în recunoscuta, cândva, Republică Universală a Literelor. Profesori și studenți din toată lumea, invitați aici pentru studii de înaltă calitate și pentru "diplome grele", ar putea pune învățământul juridic din România pe harta destinațiilor importante ale lumii.

Research paper thumbnail of Servir Dea Iustitia en tant qu'Égide des Monti Sabini.docx

Research paper thumbnail of Servir Dea Iustitia en tant qu'Égide des Monti Sabini

Témoignages d’anciens Membres de la Cour de l’UE à l’occasion des 70 ans de la Cour, 2022

Il y a eu de nombreux idéaux des communautés humaines, plus ou moins grandes. Certains se sont ré... more Il y a eu de nombreux idéaux des communautés humaines, plus ou moins grandes. Certains se sont révélés être des simples chimères idéologiques, d'autres des visions mythologiques et religieuses. Enfin, peu importe sous quelle forme et dans quelles hypostases il nous est apparu, l'idéal si humain et divin à la fois, l'idéal d'équité, de Justice, est un idéal pérenne.

Research paper thumbnail of MARGINALIA ON ACCOUNT OF THE PUBLISHING OF A NEW HANDBOOK OF PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW IN ROMANIAN LEGAL LITERATURE: "Lessons of Romanian Private International Law". Author, PhD Univ. Prof. Nadia-Cerasela Anitei, Lumen Publishing House, Iasi, 2015

The publication of a handbook or of a course support for the benefit of students is the essential... more The publication of a handbook or of a course support for the benefit of students is the essential duty of any teacher forming specialists in the field of legal sciences. With such a sense of duty, we are pleased to note, appears before the academic body Mrs. Cerasela-Nadia Anitei, a professor at "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, who recently published a handbook of private international law under the title " Lessons of Romanian Private International Law "published by Lumen Publishing House in Iasi. Well structured in relation to the specific requirements of the discipline aforementioned, the author’s handbook is accompanied by extensive references which illustrate both the Romanian doctrine in this scientific field, and largely, the European doctrine or, more broadly, the international one, needed to support in a substantiated manner the basic ideas of the courses and seminars held before the students of the University from Galati. The handbook recently publ...

Research paper thumbnail of Des chiffres et des lettres

Histoire & mesure, 2003

Research paper thumbnail of The Schengen Space and the Primary Form of the European Legal Humanism. Revisiting Tony Honoré’s Opus, Ulpianus. Pioneer of Human Rights

Human and Social Studies

The author proposes here “the first Romanian attempt at a hermeneutic systematization of the phil... more The author proposes here “the first Romanian attempt at a hermeneutic systematization of the philosophy of European law”, a field that is approached from an organic, integrating perspective. It has to be seen as a synchronic lectio magistralis on the ineluctable role of the spiritual roots when deciphering and assuming national identity. The complicated “euronomosophical” discourse, whose beginning is an excellent page of self-history about the “Europe” of the author, voices an appeal to a deeper self-knowledge. A complex, dynamic reality: from euromyth to euro-oniria and PaxEuropaea. Such incursions into the universe of law certainly involve an instructive and pedagogical side, building a patchwork of ideas, suggestions and themes that could be further developed.

Research paper thumbnail of Valerius M. Ciuca Mare Nostrum Black Sea (english) final

IUS ROMANUM, 2021

The Black Sea – a showcase of legal and moral symbols during Roman Antiquity

Research paper thumbnail of Conferinta nationala: Valori juridice, principii si interpretari in dreptul european. Un Argus cu un singur ochi?, Iasi, 23 octombrie 2015

Partea I. Între Curtea de Justiţie a Uniunii Europene, Curtea Europeană a Drepturilor Omului şi i... more Partea I. Între Curtea de Justiţie a Uniunii Europene, Curtea Europeană a Drepturilor Omului şi instanţa română. Consideraţii privind obligativitatea trimiterii preliminare în contextul jurisprudenţei recente
Partea a II-a. Evolutii recente în dreptul european. Discussions

Research paper thumbnail of Legal translations within the European Union, ANALELE ŞTIINŢIFICE ALE UNIVERSITĂŢII "ALEXANDRU IOAN CUZA" DIN IAŞI, no. LXIII/2017, ed. by Zup Iulia Elena, Ciobaca Carmen

Research paper thumbnail of Echitatea si fraternitatea valori filosofico juridice pasoptiste Eloquentia caelestis reafirmata

Motto: Quam vos facillume agitis, quam estis maxume Potentes, dites, fortunati, nobiles, Tam maxu... more Motto: Quam vos facillume agitis, quam estis maxume
Potentes, dites, fortunati, nobiles,
Tam maxume vos aequo animo aequa noscere
Oportet

Riassunto

I valori giuridici sono i pilastri delle costruzioni delle societa’ che perpetuano lo spirito umanista del jus naturalismo dell’antichità romana fino ad oggi (se guardiamo, anche brevemente, la struttura dei due trattati di Lisbona, TUE e rispettivemente TFUE). L’unionismo romeno essendo un fenomeno giuridico-storico plurisecolare, si basa su valori giuridici perenni, più che su transitorie regolamentazioni positive. Cerchiamo di sottolineare i valori più importanti attraverso una serie di ricerche intrapese sulla scia della comune ostinazione di iluminare le molteplici sfaccettature del Centenario dell’Unità Romena; qui aequitas e fraternitas (officium pietatis).

Rezumat

Valorile juridice sunt pilaștrii construcțiilor societale care perpetuează spiritul umanist al jusnaturalismului din Antichitatea romană până astăzi (dacă am privi, chiar sumar, la structura celor două tratate de la Lisabona, TUE și, respectiv, TFUE). Unionismul românesc fiind un fenomen juridico-istoric multisecular, se centrează pe valori juridice perene, mai mult decât pe tranziente reglementări pozitive. Pe cele mai importante astfel de valori încercăm a le evidenția într-o serie de cercetări întreprinse în siajul obstinației comune de-a lumina fațetele multiple ale Centenarului unității românești; aici, despre aequitas și fraternitas (officium pietatis).
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Research paper thumbnail of JOURNAL OF LEGAL STUDIES JURNALUL DE STUDII JURIDICE Year XII No. 1-2/2017

AIMS AND SCOPE: Journal of Legal Studies, a professional academic journal, published twice a yea... more AIMS AND SCOPE:
Journal of Legal Studies, a professional academic journal, published twice a year, commits itself to promoting the academic communication about laws of Romania and other countries, covers all sorts of researches on legal history, law rules, legal culture, legal theories, legal systems, questions, debate and discussion about law from the experts and scholars all over the world.

Research paper thumbnail of Euronomosofia, Vol. I-II

”Euronomosofia” II Dreptul european în zi de 9 Mai, ”Ziua Robertină”. Fascinat, sub ”amuleta” lui... more ”Euronomosofia” II
Dreptul european în zi de 9 Mai, ”Ziua Robertină”. Fascinat, sub ”amuleta” lui, de misterul ce însoțește întemeierea unei ”țări” fără de teritoriu și a unei ”națiuni” fără de popor, încerc, prin ”Euronomosofia” II, după patru ani de la publicarea primului tom, să pătrund, empiric și rațional, cu mijloace romanist-comparatiste, în dedalul fără sfârșit al acestei odisei juridice ce implică 500 de milioane de suflete (cea mai grandioasă înfăptuire contractualistă, neverosimilă precum un vis, în istoria umanității). Este, totodată, un răspuns personal la palinodiile juridice ale celor ce clamează ”...exit”...

Research paper thumbnail of The Schengen Space and the Primary Form of the European Legal Humanism. Revisiting Tony Honoré's Opus, Ulpianus. Pioneer of Human Rights

The author proposes here " the first Romanian attempt at a hermeneutic systematization of the phi... more The author proposes here " the first Romanian attempt at a hermeneutic systematization of the philosophy of European law " , a field that is approached from an organic, integrating perspective. It has to be seen as a synchronic lectio magistralis on the ineluctable role of the spiritual roots when deciphering and assuming national identity. The complicated " euronomosophical " discourse, whose beginning is an excellent page of self-history about the " Europe " of the author, voices an appeal to a deeper self-knowledge. A complex, dynamic reality: from euromyth to euro-oniria and PaxEuropaea. Such incursions into the universe of law certainly involve an instructive and pedagogical side, building a patchwork of ideas, suggestions and themes that could be further developed.

Research paper thumbnail of Promesses. Pollicitatio & estoppel, ou la force de l’honorabilité et des « mains propres »

Motto: Maria montesque polliceri (Gaius Sallustius Crispus) Eritis sicut Dii scientes bonum et ... more Motto: Maria montesque polliceri (Gaius Sallustius Crispus)
Eritis sicut Dii scientes bonum et malum! (Septuaginta. Genesis)

Résumé

Pollicitatio (onis) comme substantif commun, signifie une offre, c’est à dire, promettre quelque chose, proposition, s’engager à faire quelque chose... Sa racine lexicale se trouve aussi dans le verbe indo-européen polliceor, offrir par promesses... Ayant en vue la force agressive des promesses en vain de la part des forces politiques d’aujourd’hui, un éclaircissement romain classique est plus que nécessaire. C’est assez logique à soutenir, presque sans aucune réserve, que, selon les mots d’Oxenstierna : La facilité à faire des promesses et la difficulté de les tenir sont presque inséparables... C’est juste la conception de Rousseau qui complète cette belle phrase, en disant : Le plus lent à promettre est toujours le plus fidèle à tenir...
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Research paper thumbnail of Promisiuni. Pollicitatio & estoppel, sau forța onorabilității și a ”mâinilor curate”...

Motto: Maria montesque polliceri (Gaius Sallustius Crispus) Eritis sicut Dii scientes bonum et ... more Motto: Maria montesque polliceri (Gaius Sallustius Crispus)
Eritis sicut Dii scientes bonum et malum! (Septuaginta. Genesis)

Résumé

Pollicitatio (onis) comme substantif commun, signifie une offre, c’est à dire, promettre quelque chose, proposition, s’engager à faire quelque chose... Sa racine lexicale se trouve aussi dans le verbe indo-européen polliceor, offrir par promesses... Ayant en vue la force agressive des promesses en vain de la part des forces politiques d’aujourd’hui, un éclaircissement romain classique est plus que nécessaire. C’est assez logique à soutenir, presque sans aucune réserve, que, selon les mots d’Oxenstierna : La facilité à faire des promesses et la difficulté de les tenir sont presque inséparables... C’est juste la conception de Rousseau qui complète cette belle phrase, en disant : Le plus lent à promettre est toujours le plus fidèle à tenir...
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Research paper thumbnail of Corespondențe filosofice între unele concepții ale lui Alexandru Papiu Ilarian.docx

Inedită sub aspectul intenției de descoperire a legăturilor evidente sau subtile dintre setul de ... more Inedită sub aspectul intenției de descoperire a legăturilor evidente sau subtile dintre setul de valori juridice de drept public expus de Alexandru Papiu Ilarian de-a lungul vieții și, mai ales, în vâltoarea mișcărilor revoluționare pașoptiste din Țările Române și, respectiv, o parte ilustrativă, simbolică, din setul valorilor juridice importante pe care filosofia dreptului european contemporan le pune în lumină, prezenta lucrare reprezintă și un omagiu firesc, natural, adus celui mai tânăr pașoptist, dar, totodată, cel mai admirat de românii de pe toți versanții Carpaților, celui care avea să identifice nevoia de echitate, justiție și liberă expresie resimțită de români în naturala conexiune cu stadiul înalt la care ajunseseră științele juridico-filosofice din Europa, prin această plină de adevăr sentențiune: Românii, în momentul de față, n-au atâta lipsă de gimnaziu, cât au de școală juridico-politică, căci preliminarele gimnaziale le putem învăța și la străini dar dreptul și politica cu folos pentru națiune, numai în universitate națională se pot învăța. (Alexandru Papiu Ilarian, ”Starea culturii intelectuale a românilor din Dacia Superioară până la anul 1848”).

Research paper thumbnail of L'humanisme juridique romain, avant la lettre, par l'intermède du jus actionum. Le pérégrin et la Rome sous l'égide du Mercurius 1

Protéger la possession des biens meubles et immeubles d’une personne étrangère à Rome, à l’Époque... more Protéger la possession des biens meubles et immeubles d’une personne étrangère à Rome, à l’Époque classique romaine constitue, de notre perspective, une noble conception juridique qu’une cité puisse en exprimer dans sa politique vis-à-vis des étrangers.

La propriété romaine supposait des nombreux débats. C’était une institution très complexe du point de vue politique.

La possession supposait des nombreuses évaluations factuelles. C’était une institution très complexe du point de vue juridique.

Rome avait agi au sens de la protection de la possession, donc, de la paix sociale, et, par cela, elle avait agi le vois humaniste de la factualité non-politique (d’oportunité, au sens du Gaius).

La possession est une institution humaniste et universaliste par définition. En protégeant la possession, la bonne foi, la liberté des affaires et l’équité universelle, Rome avait protégé quelques unes des valeurs juridiques qui représentent le squelette de l’idéologie des droits fondamentaux de l’Homme contemporain.

L’actio Publiciana, par l’intermède des deux fictions juridiques qu’elle implique (l’usucapion instantanée et celle de la citoyenneté Romaine pour des circonstances juridictionnelles d’opportunité) représente l’épitomé de cet humanisme juridique avant la lettre. Celui-ci est un humanisme juridique qui anticipe l’humanisme européen de l’époque moderne, un «humanisme » connu par la Dacia Felix, Tres Daciae, et respectivement, Dacia Romana pendant l’époque de son genèse, cela classique.

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Research paper thumbnail of Robertianum_Cercul de hermeneutica juridica ”Scoala dreptului organic”.docx

Research paper thumbnail of Defensio Europae_Hermeneutica juridica_Scoala dreptului organic_Robertianum.docx

Research paper thumbnail of The Relational Identity Criteria Theory.docx

Motto: “Omnes populi Romani qui legibus et moribu reguntur, partim suo proprio, partim communi h... more Motto: “Omnes populi Romani qui legibus et moribu reguntur, partim suo proprio, partim communi hominum jure utuntur”

Abstract

I argue the theory I name “The Theory of the Identity Relational Criteria” and I propose some means of diminishing violence issued from macro and micro-juristic conflicts. This theory could be the basis for a new socio-normative structure which could provide much more freedom in choosing identity criteria and increase the means of putting an end to so call natural, ethnical, domestically, professional and religious conflicts.
The noetic right that I claim could better protect, by virtue of formal equality of all individuals, people’s aspiration for general social fellowship within the value-criterion which I name “Unconditional Love”. This fellowship could be rediscovered beside other values, juridical integrated since the Classic Roman Law: the autonomy of will and the good faith.

Research paper thumbnail of Comparatismul și organicismul în creuzetul jurisprudențelor  europene

Research paper thumbnail of L'utilité de la méthode comparative-historique dans le droit romain actuel

Motto : Sua quaeque studia delectant ( 2 Ioan Inocențiu Micu-Klein, traduction roumaine: " Fiecar... more Motto : Sua quaeque studia delectant ( 2 Ioan Inocențiu Micu-Klein, traduction roumaine: " Fiecare îndrăgește ce a studiat mai mult " , paraphrase de Publius Ovidi Nasonis, Epistulae ex Ponto (Les Pontiques), Liber primus,VI, 35-40: Scilicet est cupidus studiorum quisque suorum / tempus et adsueta ponere in arte iuuat. / Saucius eiurat pugnam gladiator et idem / inmemor antiqui uulneris arma capit. / Nil sibi cum pelagi dicit fore naufragus undis / et ducit remos qua modo nauit aqua. Traducere : " Tot omul îndrăgește ce-i place lui să facă / Și timpul și-l petrece cu meșteșugul lui / Rănit, gladiatorul își blestemă arena : / Uitând de rana veche, ia armele din nou ! / Naufragiatul jură să nu mai vadă marea, / Și iar vâslește-n apa în care-a înotat " , dans Ioan Inocențiu Micu-Klein, Carte de înțelepciune latină, Illustrium poetarum flores (Florile poeților iluștri), Ediție de Florea Firan și Bogdan Hâncu, Editura Științifică, București, 1992, pp. 470-471. (Traduction française: C'est que chacun est l'esclave de ses goûts ; c'est qu'on aime à consacrer son temps à son art favori : le gladiateur blessé jure de renoncer aux combats, mais bientôt, oubliant ses cicatrices, il reprend ses armes. Le naufragé dit qu'il n'aura plus rien de commun avec la mer, et bientôt il agite la rame sur ces flots d'où naguère il se sauvait à la nage.)
Préface Je suis généralement sceptique en ce qui concerne les méthodes paradigmatiques d'étude des sciences socio-humaines, juridiques. Conférence présentée dans le cadre du congre constitutif de la Société balkanique de droit romain et des études de tradition romaniste – Societas jure Romano – organisé par l'Université St. Kliment Ohridski de Sofia, le 13-14.X.2016, « L'étude et l'enseignement de droit romain et de la tradition romaniste au début de XXI siècle », en attente pour être publiée dans la revue électronique "Jus Romanum", sous la rédaction du Prof. dr. Malina Novkirishka-Stoyanova, http://iusromanum.eu/fr/about

Research paper thumbnail of The Roman Metaphor Mare nostrum, the Canvas for the So-called Schengen Area, During the Pandemic Time. A Comparative View 1

Ius Romanum, 2020

Before the presentation: Chers collègues, je vous salue cordialement de Roumanie, de chez moi…, u... more Before the presentation:
Chers collègues, je vous salue cordialement de Roumanie, de chez moi…, une sorte d’amphitryon vous faire entrant dans son cabinet !
Je vous présenterai mon travail en anglais, seulement une brève introduction dans la langue du Code civil napoléonien…
L’idée centrale de ma communication, provoquée par la pandémie, m’avait vraiment préoccupée, en essayant d’approcher deux métaphores juridiques : celle de Mare Nostrum, qui donne naissance au concept juridique de frontière interne et celle d’Espace Schengen, la deuxième mère de ce même concept juridique, frontière interne…
Pour la documentation concernant la métaphore juridique Mare Nostrum, j’apporte un vif hommage à l’Illustre Professeur Pierangelo Catalano, qui a souligné quatre grandes idées dans un sublime rapport visant les cultures juridiques autour de la Méditerranée. Le rapport, intitule Les systèmes de droit de l’espace socioculturel de la Méditerranée, a été présenté dans un colloque international, nommé sugestivement Les deux rives de la Méditerranée. Conflits et interdépendance. Ce colloque a été organisé par la Fondation Royale de Maroc, à Casablanca, le 7-9 décembre 1989 (une semaine auparavant le déclanchement a Iasi, ma ville, et, puis, à Timisoara de la Révolution anticommuniste roumaine).
Les quatre idées du professeur Catalano se présente comme suit :

  1. Garder l’identité de la culture juridique ;
  2. Militer pour le droit réel de la culture soit coutumier, soit positif, lois, ordonnances etc.
  3. garder l’orgueil des identités culturelles ;
  4. Garder la Méditerranée com espace des rencontres, pas de confrontations.
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    Me too, concerning the Schengen Area, I think, is better to keep in mind such exhortations
    My work, treating the essence of the goal of the norm and the appearance of that juridical rule, is starting by two Mottos one from Aristotle, another one from Saint Thomas of Aquino.

Motto:
Motto: If an instrument, e.g., an ax, were a natural body, then its substance would be being ax, l and this would be its soul; if this were removed, it would no longer be an ax, except homonymously. But as it is, it is an ax. (Aristotle, De Anima 412b11-15)

Et quia illud, per quod res constituitur in proprio genere vel specie, est hoc quod significatur per diffinitionem indicantem quid est res, inde est quod nomen essentiae a philosophis in nomen quiditatis mutatur. Et hoc est quod philosophus frequenter nominat quod quid erat esse, id est hoc per quod aliquid habet esse quid. (Sancti Thomae de Aquino, De ente et essentia, Caput I)
Abstract
Two banks of the same Roman and then European river are under the imminent danger of cracking and collapsing, then, in the tumultuous water of relativization of principles in the face of the absolutization of life: the bank of the fundamental right to free movement, inheritance of the ancient Mare Nostrum (which enshrined the concept of "internal border"), which over time became the supreme expression of the most covered universal status in human history, that of European citizen (miraculously won by the 1992 Maastricht Treaty) respectively, the natural bank of health, of the minimum barricades erected in the face of the assault of the proto-angel Azrael (עזראל), the beautiful, irresistible and absolute seducer of Death, who struck the Roman Empire several times, without disintegrating it, and who attacks today the unity of European citizens ...
Can these banks be consolidated in order to ensure, thus, the smooth flow of Roman, ancient, and modern European waters, which apparently separate them ...? Can they be re-united, as the Mediterranean people of the Roman Empire once did, through durable, unshakable bridges ...? Who could be their new great pontiffs (Pontifex maximus)? - Here are some questions arising from a topic of common meditation, novelist, comparative and European by definition.
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Research paper thumbnail of The Roman Metaphor Mare nostrum, the Canvas for the So-called Schengen Area, During the Pandemic Time. A Comparative View 1

Ius Romanum, 2020

Motto: Motto: If an instrument, e.g., an ax, were a natural body, then its substance would be be... more Motto:
Motto: If an instrument, e.g., an ax, were a natural body, then its substance would be being ax, l and this would be its soul; if this were removed, it would no longer be an ax, except homonymously. But as it is, it is an ax. (Aristotle, De Anima 412b11-15)

Et quia illud, per quod res constituitur in proprio genere vel specie, est hoc quod significatur per diffinitionem indicantem quid est res, inde est quod nomen essentiae a philosophis in nomen quiditatis mutatur. Et hoc est quod philosophus frequenter nominat quod quid erat esse, id est hoc per quod aliquid habet esse quid. (Sancti Thomae de Aquino, De ente et essentia, Caput I)
Abstract
Two banks of the same Roman and then European river are under the imminent danger of cracking and collapsing, then, in the tumultuous water of relativization of principles in the face of the absolutization of life: the bank of the fundamental right to free movement, inheritance of the ancient Mare Nostrum (which enshrined the concept of "internal border"), which over time became the supreme expression of the most covered universal status in human history, that of European citizen (miraculously won by the 1992 Maastricht Treaty) respectively, the natural bank of health, of the minimum barricades erected in the face of the assault of the proto-angel Azrael (עזראל), the beautiful, irresistible and absolute seducer of Death, who struck the Roman Empire several times, without disintegrating it, and who attacks today the unity of European citizens ...
Can these banks be consolidated in order to ensure, thus, the smooth flow of Roman, ancient, and modern European waters, which apparently separate them ...? Can they be re-united, as the Mediterranean people of the Roman Empire once did, through durable, unshakable bridges ...? Who could be their new great pontiffs (Pontifex maximus)? - Here are some questions arising from a topic of common meditation, novelist, comparative and European by definition.
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I kept wondering why confirmed intuitions lead more easily to verified theories than the Cartesian ways of the self-hindering methodical rationalism. A recent film production, exceptional in its way of capturing the paradoxical ways of asserting mathematical genius, made me become more thoughtful than before. It is relatively recent; only I discovered it late. This is the Man Who Knew Infinity, a cinematic work that features the action of the eponymous work written by writer Robert Kanigel, a novel published in 1991. The film, made in the United Kingdom, was released in 2015 and seems to conveniently combine the documentary aspect about the life and scientific perfection of the Hindu mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan, with the specific requirements of a work of art. Almost the entire action takes place around the Cambridge University campus in England, more precisely, at Trinity College, where the illustrious professor of the time (end of the Belle Époque, first World War and "beginning of a new era" ...), Godfrey Harold Hardy, had the courage to have invited the "unschooled", beyond middle school, intuitive mathematician, "poet" of higher mathematics (partitions of the whole, estimation of the function π (x), trigonometric sums, Bernoulli numbers, etc.) Ramanujan, from poor area of Madras in order to become his collaborator and, finally, colleague both in the Royal Society of Mathematics and, as a supreme prize, at Trinity College.
The self-taught spirit of this poor son of an Orthodox Brahmin from the Indian state of Tamil (in fact, from the town of Erode), his amazing memory and intuition, due, like in case of Socrates, to a good Genius, to a protective Daemon of the mind, in our case to "personal" tribal Brahmin goddess, a kind of Lar of his city (Namagiri or Namakkal) and house, Namagiri Thayan, well, all this had led to the emergence of mathematical formulas that are used today to study the cosmic behaviour of black holes ...
We do not demand the protection and inspiration of the Lars and of the penates of our House, Europe, in order to demonstrate the need to perpetuate the spirit of the Schengen Area, until its full diffusion in the entire territory belonging to the European Union. In fact, without necessarily resorting to the biography of Srinivasa Ramanujan, after all, we could have given more credit to Henri Bergson and to the intuitionism that this European promoted as a particular source of philosophical knowledge and I think we would have reached the same result, favourable to our own intuition about the beneficial character of the Schengen Area in exceptional times, of severe restrictions...
However, we will rely, moreover, on the useful demonstrations of the founders of this space, which has long been the object of their dreams, but also on the glimpsed practical needs to fight together, not in an isolated manner, against the effects of this first global pandemic determined by the mysterious Covid-19 ...

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Research paper thumbnail of Valerius M. Ciucă The Roman Metaphor Mare nostrum

Ius Romanum, 2020

Motto: Motto: If an instrument, e.g., an ax, were a natural body, then its substance would be be... more Motto:
Motto: If an instrument, e.g., an ax, were a natural body, then its substance would be being ax, l and this would be its soul; if this were removed, it would no longer be an ax, except homonymously. But as it is, it is an ax. (Aristotle, De Anima 412b11-15)

Et quia illud, per quod res constituitur in proprio genere vel specie, est hoc quod significatur per diffinitionem indicantem quid est res, inde est quod nomen essentiae a philosophis in nomen quiditatis mutatur. Et hoc est quod philosophus frequenter nominat quod quid erat esse, id est hoc per quod aliquid habet esse quid. (Sancti Thomae de Aquino, De ente et essentia, Caput I)
Rezumat

Două maluri ale aceluiași fluviu roman și, apoi, european, se află sub iminentul pericol de-a se fisura și de-a se nărui, apoi, în tumultuoasa apă a relativizării principiilor în fața absolutizării vieții: malul dreptului fundamental la liberă circulație, moștenire a anticei Mare nostrum (ce-a consacrat conceptul de ”frontieră internă”), care-a devenit, peste timp, expresie supremă a celui mai râvnit statut universal din istoria umanității, acela de cetățean european (câștigat miraculos prin Tratatul maastrichteean din 1992) respectiv, malul natural al sănătății, al minimelor baricade ridicate în fața asaltului proto-îngerului Azrael (עזראל), frumosul, seducătorul irezistibil și absolut al Morții, care-a lovit de mai multe ori Imperiul Roman, fără a-l dezintegra, și care atentează azi la unitatea cetățenilor europeni...
Pot fi consolidate aceste maluri pentru a fi asigurată, astfel, lina curgescență a apelor romane, antice, și europene, moderne, ce le separă aparent...? Pot fi re-unite, așa cum făceau mediteraneenii din Imperiul Roman de cândva, prin punți trainice, inebranlabile...? Cine, oare, să le fie noii mari pontifi (Pontifex maximus)? – Iată câteva interogații izvorând dintr-o temă de meditație comună, romanistă, comparatistă și europeană prin definiție.
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M-am tot întrebat din ce motiv intuițiile confirmate conduc mai lesne la teorii verificate decât căile carteziene, ale raționalismului metodic auto-obstaculant. O producție cinematografică recentă, excepțională prin modul de surprindere a modurilor paradoxale de afirmare a geniului matematic, m-a făcut să cad pe gânduri mai mult decât înainte. Este relativ, recentă; doar eu am descoperit-o tardiv. Este vorba de Omul care a cunoscut infinitul (The Man Who Knew Infinity), operă cinematografică ce pune în scenă acțiunea din opera omonimă a scriitorului Robert Kanigel, roman publicat în 1991. Filmul, realizat în Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii, a fost difuzat prima oară în 2015 și pare a îmbina convenabil aspectul documentar pe seama vieții și desăvârșirii științifice a matematicianului hindus Srinivasa Ramanujan, cu exigențele specifice unei opere artistice. Aproape întreaga acțiune se petrece în jurul campusului Universității Cambridge din Anglia, mai precis, la Trinity College, acolo unde ilustrul profesor al timpului (final de Belle Époque, prim Război Mondial și ”început de eră nouă”...), Godfrey Harold Hardy, a avut curajul de-a-l fi invitat pe ”neșcolarizatul”, dincolo de gimnaziu, matematician intuitiv, ”poet” al matematicilor superioare (partițiile întregului, estimarea funcției π(x), sume trigonometrice, numerele lui Bernoulli, etc.) Ramanujan, din pauperul Madras spre a-i deveni colaborator și, finalmente, coleg atât în Royal Society of Mathematics, cât, premiu suprem, la Trinity College.
Spiritul autodidact al acestui fiu sărac de brahman ortodox din statul indian Tamil (în fapt, din localitatea Erode), memoria sa uluitoare și intuiția pusă, precum Socrate, pe seama unui Geniu bun, a unui Daemon protector al minții, în cazul nostru, pe seama zeiței brahmane ”personale”, tribale, un soi de Lar orașului (Namagiri sau Namakkal) și al casei sale, Namagiri Thayan, ei bine, toate acestea au determinat apariția unor formule matematice ce sunt, astăzi, utilizate în studierea comportamentului cosmic al găurilor negre ...
Noi nu cerem protecția și inspirația larilor și a penaților Casei noastre, Europa, pentru a demonstra necesitatea perpetuării spiritului propriu Spațiului Schengen, până la totala-i difuziune în întregul teritoriu aparținând Uniunii Europene. De altfel, fără a apela, necesarmente, la biografia lui Srinivasa Ramanujan, la urma urmei, i-am fi putut acorda mai mult credit lui Henri Bergson și intuiționismului pe care acest european l-a promovat ca izvor particular de cunoaștere filozofică și tot la rezultatul acesta favorabil propriei noastre intuiții despre caracterul benefic al Spațiului Schengen în timpuri excepționale, de gravă restriște, cred că am fi ajuns...
Ne vom încrede însă, mai mult, în demonstrațiile utile ale fondatorilor acestui spațiu ce-a făcut, mult timp obiect al reveriilor lor, dar și pe întrezăritele necesități practice de-a combate împreună, nu în mod izolat, efectele acestei prime pandemii planetare determinată de misteriosul Covid-19...

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Research paper thumbnail of Des chiffres et des lettres...

Les cahiers de Cedimes, 2021

I. DES LETTRES ET DU DROIT A) Textes juridiques et pensée juridique. La pensée juridique a) des ... more I. DES LETTRES ET DU DROIT
A) Textes juridiques et pensée juridique.
La pensée juridique
a) des écoles de pensées juridiques notamment l’école du droit organique et l’interprétation de la norme juridique
b) l’élaboration de la norme
II. AUJOURD’HUI DES CHIFFRES
A) L’entrée des méthodes quantitatives dans les prétoires
a) carrière des juges
b) chiffres et fonctionnement des tribunaux
B) Vider les prétoires
a) rationalisation
b) éloigner le justiciable des tribunaux
Conclusion : Une société sans juge et sans juristes mais aussi sans démocratie

Research paper thumbnail of Promesses. Pollicitatio romaine et la doctrine moderne d'estoppel (stuppa & legitimate expectation) ou la force de l'honorabilité et des « mains propres »...

Motto: Maria montesque polliceri (Gaius Sallustius Crispus) Eritis sicut Dii scientes bonum et ... more Motto: Maria montesque polliceri (Gaius Sallustius Crispus)
Eritis sicut Dii scientes bonum et malum! (Septuaginta. Genesis)

Résumé

Pollicitatio (onis) comme substantif commun, signifie une offre, c’est à dire, promettre quelque chose, proposition, s’engager à faire quelque chose... Sa racine lexicale se trouve aussi dans le verbe indo-européen polliceor, offrir par promesses... Ayant en vue la force agressive des promesses en vain de la part des forces politiques d’aujourd’hui, un éclaircissement romain classique est plus que nécessaire. C’est assez logique à soutenir, presque sans aucune réserve, que, selon les mots d’Oxenstierna : La facilité à faire des promesses et la difficulté de les tenir sont presque inséparables... C’est juste la conception de Rousseau qui complète cette belle phrase, en disant : Le plus lent à promettre est toujours le plus fidèle à tenir...
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Research paper thumbnail of Promisiuni. Pollicitatio & estoppel, sau forța onorabilității și a ”mâinilor curate”...

Motto: Maria montesque polliceri (Gaius Sallustius Crispus) Eritis sicut Dii scientes bonum et ... more Motto: Maria montesque polliceri (Gaius Sallustius Crispus)
Eritis sicut Dii scientes bonum et malum! (Septuaginta. Genesis)

Résumé

Pollicitatio (onis) comme substantif commun, signifie une offre, c’est à dire, promettre quelque chose, proposition, s’engager à faire quelque chose... Sa racine lexicale se trouve aussi dans le verbe indo-européen polliceor, offrir par promesses... Ayant en vue la force agressive des promesses en vain de la part des forces politiques d’aujourd’hui, un éclaircissement romain classique est plus que nécessaire. C’est assez logique à soutenir, presque sans aucune réserve, que, selon les mots d’Oxenstierna : La facilité à faire des promesses et la difficulté de les tenir sont presque inséparables... C’est juste la conception de Rousseau qui complète cette belle phrase, en disant : Le plus lent à promettre est toujours le plus fidèle à tenir...
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Research paper thumbnail of Canoane interpretative în common law-ul american, via Llewellyn & the Ordinary Meaning Doctrine

Analele Științifice ale Universității „Alexandru Ioan Cuza” din Iaşi. Științe juridice, 2019

Motto: Il faut tout d’un coup voir la chose d’un seul regard, et non pas par progrès de raisonnem... more Motto: Il faut tout d’un coup voir la chose d’un seul regard, et non pas par progrès de raisonnement, au moins jusqu’à uncertain degré (Blaise Pascal)

Abstract

“Should a tomato, designated by botanists as a fruit, nonetheless be considered a vegetable? Speaking of food and meaning, in a contract that makes the term “sandwich” legally decisive, should a burrito be considered a sandwich, or is it something different? (Brian G. Slocum, Ordinary Meaning. A Theory of the Most Fundamental Principle of Legal Interpretation)”
Textul de mai sus reprezintă (pre)textul ce-a ocazionat reflecția-mi de față asupra sensului contextual ca metodă de interpretare în common law, o metodă ce-a inspirat și instanțele europene în opera permanentă de hermeneutică juridică și de transpunere, grație translatorilor, în convingătoare forme juridice, purtătoare de autoritate, dar și de prestigiu, prin sapiență și comprehensivitate.

Acest (pre)text face parte dintr-o sumă de excerptae pe care le-am utilizat într-un exordium vizând așa-numita Ordinary Meaning Doctrine, cu un veritabil epitom al ei într-o decizie a Curții Supreme a Statelor Unite, din 1893, în cazul Nix versus Hedden , și cu fastidioasele explicații teoretice din recentul opus publicat de profesorul Brian G. Slocum de la University of the Pacific, Sacramento, California, în literatura academică din Chicago, surse de noetică juridică ce-ar putea explica un canon interpretativ din common law, aculturat și-n dreptul european, operă a lui Karl N. Llewellyn (marea somitate ilustrând curentul hermeneutic american dominant, legal realism, din secolul trecut de la University of Chicago Law School) , și anume: ”Principiu: Cuvintele se interpretează în sensul lor obişnuit, mai puţin termenii tehnici sau termenii de specialitate (Ordinary Meaning Doctrine, n.m.). Excepție: Termenii obişnuiţi pot primi un înţeles tehnic, iar termenii tehnici pot avea o semnificaţie obişnuită; ei trebuie interpretaţi astfel încât să fie în concordanţă cu scopul manifest al legii sau astfel încât să asigure efectivitatea legii.” (Valentin Constantin, "Doctrină şi jurisprudenţă internaţională", publicat de autor în anul 2004; vezi infra).

Research paper thumbnail of La philosophie de l'humanisme juridique romain (avant la lettre) par l'invocation de la raison. Le retour de la Minerve

Motto: Plus valet favor in judice quam lex in codice (Comte d’Oxenstirn, Pensées et réflexions mo... more Motto: Plus valet favor in judice quam lex in codice (Comte d’Oxenstirn, Pensées et réflexions morales de M. Le Comte d'Oxenstirn, sur divers sujets, Tome premier, A la Haye, Chez Jean van Duren, 1757, chapitre « Des Lois », p. 313 : Mieux valle la grâce du juge que le code du législateur).

Donc, je me trouve ici, dans l’ancienne Colonia Flavia Aelia Scupi, capitale de la Dardania (racine de la tribue Dardanus, conectée à la famille d’Enée...), colognie créée par Domitianus, renforcée par Hadrianus, et mentenue par la reforme administrative du Diocletianus...
On peut trouver, dans le droit romain classique, entre le principe de la stabilité contractuelle, Pacta sunt servanda, et celui-là de l’interprétation plus humaine et rationnelle du consentement, intégrant les fluctuations de l’ « écosystème » contractuel, Rebus sic standibus, une grande marge herméneutique qui a fait décoller la propension des juges romains vers les valeurs juridiques humanistes (avant la lettre), comme,exempli gratia, bona fides et aequitas, ou, plutôt vers la compréhension des caprices de la vie sous une Némésis imaginaire.
Tout cela avait déterminé une plus grande flexibilité devant l’imprévision qu’auparavant (par rapport à l’Ancienne époque assez formaliste et légaliste). Par la force de la raison, sous le bouclier d’une Minerve aussi imaginaire, le juge a pu expérimenter le caractère assez humain du principe de Cornelius Gallus : Plus ratio quam vis valere solet en l’adaptant à l’herméneutique juridique du consentement contractuel.
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Research paper thumbnail of Philosophical Correspondences between some Concepts of Alexandru Papiu Ilarian.doc

A novelty in terms of the endeavour to discover evident or subtle connections between the public ... more A novelty in terms of the endeavour to discover evident or subtle connections between the public law legal principles set out by Alexandru Papiu Ilarian throughout his life, especially in the turmoil of the revolutionary forty-eighters’ movement in Wallachia, respectively an illustrative and symbolic part of the crucial legal values which contemporary European Law Philosophy reveals, the present paper also represents a natural homage brought to the youngest forty-eighter, and still the most admired by Romanians on all sides of the Carpathian Mountains, the man who was going to identify the need of fairness, justice and freedom of expression perceived by Romanians in the natural connection with the high level reached by the juridical-philosophical sciences in Europe, through this truthful sentence: Romanians, today, don’t lack primary school education as much as they lack legal and political education, for we could always achieve primary school abroad. However, law and politics for our nation can only be attained in a national university

Research paper thumbnail of JUDECĂTORUL ȘI FABULISTUL ORHEEAN ALECU DONICI.docx

Motto: Non solum juris, sed bonarum etiam artium studijsque vacandum est. Rezumat În ceea ce p... more Motto: Non solum juris, sed bonarum etiam artium studijsque vacandum est.

Rezumat

În ceea ce privește fabula, aparent gen literar minor, deplâns de Paul Valéry ca fiind doar obiect de contemplație istorică, intersecția culturii juridice cu spiritul sapiențial, moral și literar al poporului se mărește considerabil; atât de mult, încât devine reper științific prețios în emergenta etnologie juridică înfrățită cu sociologia juridică, cu antropologia juridică și cu folclorul juridic . În modul cel mai serios, chiar dacă, nu-i așa, cu arme hazlii și caricaturizante, cu spirit șăgalnic și isteț, fabula decriptează propensiunea unui popor pentru adevăr și justiție sau, dimpotrivă, fatalism gregar față de viciile ce corup psihologic și moral națiunea. Rolul ei este didactic. Tinerii juriști ar deveni înnobilați științific și cultural dacă ar prelua cazuistica, ”spețele”, din fabule... Sau dacă, maeștrii lor i-ar ghida către asocierea sobrei cazuistici cu spiritul ghiduș și fabulatoriu al judecătorului sapient...
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Cuvinte cheie

Etnologie juridică, fabulă, moravuri judiciare, propensiune pentru justiție, morala publică, decadență juridică și morală, Alecu Donici judecător, Alecu Donici fabulist
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Research paper thumbnail of Chipul Cuvantului și chipul judecatorului in sentenții romanești. Centennial celebration

Chipul Cuvântului și chipul judecătorului în sentenții românești. ”Arcul și săgeata” într-o ”iconografie” socio-juridică centenară

Chipul Cuvântului și chipul judecătorului în sentenții românești. ”Arcul și săgeata” într-o ”icon... more Chipul Cuvântului și chipul judecătorului în sentenții românești. ”Arcul și săgeata” într-o ”iconografie” socio-juridică centenară

Motto: Beati pacifici, quoniam filii Dei vocabuntur

Abstract
The memorable expressions employing philosophical and moral-legal concepts on the human forms of Nations’ treasure of wisdom frequently are the apophthegmatic sources of ideas which guide us, without many explanations and without delay, to the most appreciated science of life. They are the un-dogmatic breviaries of a complex science, that of "our passage through world".
Being sources of wisdom and high spirit, the sentences or proverbs, the fables, all together answers the need for a constant-freshness justification of our choices and preferences.
When we choose to identify ourselves in the sacramental Throne of Justice, in its ontological principles, we have to meet many forms shaped by a whole symphony of Christian influences on the Danubian and Carpathian life. This peculiar type of social life with its philosophical, theological and legal requirements, in the universal spirit which must govern the Act of Justice, is very often similar to that disclosed by the Ancestors.

Research paper thumbnail of «L’universalisme juridique et l’aequitas, quasi sigillum anti-tribaliste du droit romain classique»

Trying to find and to research the most important qualities of the protean system of Roman Law du... more Trying to find and to research the most important qualities of the protean system of Roman Law during its progressive development fixed on the history of Roman State and society, but, also, beyond their formal chronology, probably, starting with William Burdick’s conceptions (expressed in his major work, The Principles of Roman Law and Their Relation to Modern Law, elaborated at the University of Kansas, USA, 1938), the most important idea is that the Roman law, grosso modo, is characterized by its unique universalism and profound spirit of equity.
It’s a non-tribalistic system, an organic and praetorian class of rights, jurisprudentially dedicated to find the equitable way in order to reach the best legal solutions in the private law litigations.
Mutatis mutatis, this system tries to respond, avant la lettre, to St. Vincentius Lerinensis’ (Vincent de Lérins) three criteria separating truth and untruth (veritas & error): (...) quod ubique, quod semper, quod ab omnibus creditum est ...
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Keywords: universalism; equity, praetorian law, jurisprudence, legalism, Roman classical law, civil law, common law

Research paper thumbnail of Regele ca sinecdocă a Justiției.docx

”Supușii trăiesc după pilda regelui; de aceea regii trebuie să fie oglinda virtuților, a moravur... more ”Supușii trăiesc după pilda regelui; de aceea regii trebuie să fie oglinda virtuților, a moravurilor și a răbdării” (parafrază la Claudius Claudianus, sec. IV p.Cr. ,,de 4 Honorii cons.: Regis ad exemplum totus componitur orbis./ Regis ad exemplum nec sit inflectere sensus/ Humanos edicta valent, quam vita regentis./ Mobile mutatur semper cum principe vulgus; Claudian, din Al patrulea consulat al lui Honoriu: ”După a regelui pildă întreaga suflare se poartă. / ... După a regelui pildă. Edicte nu pot să îndrume / Astfel simțiri omenești precum o viață de rege / Și după prințu-i, în veci, ușuratica plebe se-ntoarce.” Vezi Ioan Inocențiu Micu-Klein, "Carte de înțelepciune latină. Illustrium poetarum flores (Florile poeților iluștri)", Ediție de Florea Firan și Bogdan Hâncu, Editura Științifică, București, 1992, pp. 432-433.

Research paper thumbnail of Universalismul juridic si aequitas - quasi sigillum anti-tribalist al dreptului roman clasic.docx

Trying to find and to research the most important qualities of the protean system of Roman Law du... more Trying to find and to research the most important qualities of the protean system of Roman Law during its progressive development fixed on the history of Roman State and society, but, also, beyond their formal chronology, probably, starting with William Burdick’s conceptions (expressed in his major work, The Principles of Roman Law and Their Relation to Modern Law, elaborated at the University of Kansas, USA, 1938), the most important idea is that the Roman law, grosso modo, is characterized by its unique universalism and profound spirit of equity.
It’s a non-tribalistic system, an organic and praetorian class of rights, jurisprudentially dedicated to find the equitable way in order to reach the best legal solutions in the private law litigations. Mutatis mutatis, this system tries to respond, avant la lettre, to the Vincent de Lérins three criteria separating truth and untruth (veritas & error): Quod ubique, quod semper, quod ab omnibus creditum est...

Research paper thumbnail of Virtuți și vicii într-un libellus diffamatorius. Evoluții juridice în serviciul onoarei. Excerptae

In the context of this obvious process of developing personal data protection systems (starting w... more In the context of this obvious process of developing personal data protection systems (starting with the European Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC, becoming the European General Data Protection Regulation (EU) 2016/679, I think, we must be very careful with the protection of public and private juridical an humanist values as the right to freedom of opinion, of speech and expression of press investigations and of moral authority of journalists and writers, of ”libellants” but Socratic thinkers.

Research paper thumbnail of Conférence ”Regards de la Bulgarie et de la Roumanie sur dix années d’adhésion”. MON ALLOCUTION : Adolescere sive dépasser l’âge de tutelle sous le signe et l’émotion du moment zéro...

Ma courte allocution est, en fait, un hommage apporté à la Justice européenne qui, une fois donné... more Ma courte allocution est, en fait, un hommage apporté à la Justice européenne qui, une fois donnée l’intégration de la Roumanie dans la famille europeenne, il y a, voila, une décennie toute entière, avait répandu ses fruits dans l’espace de l’une des plus anciennes cultures et civilisations, celle de Cucuteni, qui trouve sa capitale et ses centres de diffusion dans la proximité de ma ville de domicile, Iasi, et, respectivement, de ma petite ville de naissance, Beresti.

Research paper thumbnail of "Calea neprihanitilor" sau calea judecatii...

" Calea neprihăniților " sau calea judecății celor virtuoși (justorum). 1 Despre (ne)studiul deon... more " Calea neprihăniților " sau calea judecății celor virtuoși (justorum). 1 Despre (ne)studiul deontologiei judiciare. Prosopopeea romanistă, canonică și cutumiară a Codului civil napoleonian. Dedicatie carbonnierista pentru revista "Timpul", la Bicentenarul acestei opere 2 Valerius M. Ciucă Motto: Inde datae leges ne firmior omnia posset ("Legile au fost create pentru ca cel puternic să nu facă tot ce pofteşte", Ovidius Publius Naso, Fastis)