Soft drink consumption among US children and adolescents: nutritional consequences - PubMed (original) (raw)
Soft drink consumption among US children and adolescents: nutritional consequences
L Harnack et al. J Am Diet Assoc. 1999 Apr.
Abstract
Objective: To determine whether carbonated soft drink consumption is associated with consumption of milk, fruit juice, and the nutrients concentrated in these beverages.
Design: Data collected as part of the 1994 Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals were analyzed. Information on food and nutrient intake was derived from 2 days of dietary recall data collected via an in-person interview.
Subjects and participants: Nationally representative sample of people of all ages residing in the United States (response rate = 76.2%). Analyses were restricted to children aged 2 to 18 years (N = 1,810).
Statistical analyses performed: Logistic regression analyses were conducted to predict the odds of low milk and juice consumption by soft drink consumption level. To determine whether intake of select nutrients varied by soft drink consumption, multiple linear regression modeling was conducted. Analyses were conducted using sample weights and software appropriate for the survey design.
Results: Energy intake was positively associated with consumption of nondiet soft drinks. For example, mean adjusted energy intake was 1,830 kcal/day for school-aged children who were nonconsumers of soft drinks compared with 2,018 kcal/day for children in this age group who consumed an average of 9 oz of soda or more per day. Those in the highest soft drink consumption category consumed less milk and fruit juice compared with those in the lowest consumption category (nonconsumers).
Conclusions: Nutrition education messages targeted to children and/or their parents should encourage limited consumption of soft drinks. Policies that limit children's access to soft drinks at day care centers and schools should be promoted.
Similar articles
- Beverage intake among preschool children and its effect on weight status.
O'Connor TM, Yang SJ, Nicklas TA. O'Connor TM, et al. Pediatrics. 2006 Oct;118(4):e1010-8. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-2348. Pediatrics. 2006. PMID: 17015497 - National survey beverage consumption data for children and adolescents indicate the need to encourage a shift toward more nutritive beverages.
Rampersaud GC, Bailey LB, Kauwell GP. Rampersaud GC, et al. J Am Diet Assoc. 2003 Jan;103(1):97-100. doi: 10.1053/jada.2003.50006. J Am Diet Assoc. 2003. PMID: 12525800 - Girls' early sweetened carbonated beverage intake predicts different patterns of beverage and nutrient intake across childhood and adolescence.
Fiorito LM, Marini M, Mitchell DC, Smiciklas-Wright H, Birch LL. Fiorito LM, et al. J Am Diet Assoc. 2010 Apr;110(4):543-50. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2009.12.027. J Am Diet Assoc. 2010. PMID: 20338280 - Energy Contribution of Beverages in US Children by Age, Weight, and Consumer Status.
Watowicz RP, Anderson SE, Kaye GL, Taylor CA. Watowicz RP, et al. Child Obes. 2015 Aug;11(4):475-83. doi: 10.1089/chi.2015.0022. Epub 2015 Jul 20. Child Obes. 2015. PMID: 26193451 Review. - Satisfying America's Fruit Gap: Summary of an Expert Roundtable on the Role of 100% Fruit Juice.
Byrd-Bredbenner C, Ferruzzi MG, Fulgoni VL 3rd, Murray R, Pivonka E, Wallace TC. Byrd-Bredbenner C, et al. J Food Sci. 2017 Jul;82(7):1523-1534. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.13754. Epub 2017 Jun 6. J Food Sci. 2017. PMID: 28585690 Review.
Cited by
- Regional Disparities in Sedentary Behaviors and Meal Frequency in Iranian Adolescents: The CASPIAN-III Study.
Baygi F, Heshmat R, Kelishadi R, Mohammadi F, Motlagh ME, Ardalan G, Asayesh H, Larijani B, Qorbani M. Baygi F, et al. Iran J Pediatr. 2015 Apr;25(2):e182. doi: 10.5812/ijp.182. Epub 2015 Apr 18. Iran J Pediatr. 2015. PMID: 26195993 Free PMC article. - Neural responsivity during soft drink intake, anticipation, and advertisement exposure in habitually consuming youth.
Burger KS, Stice E. Burger KS, et al. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014 Feb;22(2):441-50. doi: 10.1002/oby.20563. Epub 2013 Sep 10. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014. PMID: 23836764 Free PMC article. - Contributors of water intake in US children and adolescents: associations with dietary and meal characteristics--National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2006.
Kant AK, Graubard BI. Kant AK, et al. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010 Oct;92(4):887-96. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2010.29708. Epub 2010 Aug 4. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010. PMID: 20685949 Free PMC article. - Portrayals of branded soft drinks in popular American movies: a content analysis.
Cassady D, Townsend M, Bell RA, Watnik M. Cassady D, et al. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2006 Mar 9;3:4. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-3-4. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2006. PMID: 16526959 Free PMC article. - Maternal milk consumption predicts the tradeoff between milk and soft drinks in young girls' diets.
Fisher J, Mitchell D, Smiciklas-Wright H, Birch L. Fisher J, et al. J Nutr. 2001 Feb;131(2):246-50. doi: 10.1093/jn/131.2.246. J Nutr. 2001. PMID: 11160541 Free PMC article.
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical