Coactivator and corepressor complexes in nuclear receptor function - PubMed (original) (raw)

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Coactivator and corepressor complexes in nuclear receptor function

L Xu et al. Curr Opin Genet Dev. 1999 Apr.

Abstract

The nuclear hormone receptors constitute a large family of transcription factors. The binding of the hormonal ligands induces nuclear receptors to assume a configuration that leads to transcriptional activation. Recent studies of retinoic acid and thyroid hormone receptors revealed that, upon ligand binding, a histone deacetylase (HDAC)-containing complex is displaced from the nuclear receptor in exchange for a histone acetyltransferase (HAT)-containing complex. These observations suggest that ligand-dependent recruitment of chromatin-remodeling activity serves as a general mechanism underlying the switch of nuclear receptors from being transcriptionally repressive to being transcriptionally active.

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