Correlation of behaviors with microbiological changes in vaginal flora - PubMed (original) (raw)
. 1999 Nov;180(5):1632-6.
doi: 10.1086/315065.
Affiliations
- PMID: 10515826
- DOI: 10.1086/315065
Correlation of behaviors with microbiological changes in vaginal flora
J R Schwebke et al. J Infect Dis. 1999 Nov.
Abstract
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is characterized by dramatic changes in the vaginal ecosystem. Women without evidence of vaginal infection may exhibit transient changes in their flora. We prospectively followed up women by using diaries and self-obtained vaginal smears to correlate behaviors with changes in flora. The majority of women (38/51, 78%) had significant, although transient, changes. Behaviors associated with unstable flora were a history of BV, a greater number of partners, and more frequent episodes of receptive oral sex. Only the latter remained significantly associated in the multivariate analysis. Variables that were associated with day-to-day variability in the flora included use of vaginal medication, menses, greater number of partners, spermicide use, more frequent vaginal intercourse, and less frequent use of condoms. Only a minority of women (11/51, 22%) maintained a "normal" lactobacillus-predominant flora. Factors associated with instability of the flora are similar to those epidemiologically associated with BV.
Similar articles
- Characterization of vaginal flora and bacterial vaginosis in women who have sex with women.
Marrazzo JM, Koutsky LA, Eschenbach DA, Agnew K, Stine K, Hillier SL. Marrazzo JM, et al. J Infect Dis. 2002 May 1;185(9):1307-13. doi: 10.1086/339884. Epub 2002 Apr 16. J Infect Dis. 2002. PMID: 12001048 - Higher-risk behavioral practices associated with bacterial vaginosis compared with vaginal candidiasis.
Bradshaw CS, Morton AN, Garland SM, Morris MB, Moss LM, Fairley CK. Bradshaw CS, et al. Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Jul;106(1):105-14. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000163247.78533.7b. Obstet Gynecol. 2005. PMID: 15994624 - High recurrence rates of bacterial vaginosis over the course of 12 months after oral metronidazole therapy and factors associated with recurrence.
Bradshaw CS, Morton AN, Hocking J, Garland SM, Morris MB, Moss LM, Horvath LB, Kuzevska I, Fairley CK. Bradshaw CS, et al. J Infect Dis. 2006 Jun 1;193(11):1478-86. doi: 10.1086/503780. Epub 2006 Apr 26. J Infect Dis. 2006. PMID: 16652274 - Bacterial vaginosis: what is physiological in vaginal bacteriology? An update and opinion.
Leppäluoto PA. Leppäluoto PA. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2011 Dec;90(12):1302-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01279.x. Epub 2011 Oct 17. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2011. PMID: 21916857 Review. - [The bacterial vaginosis--treatment problems].
Romanik MK, Ekiel AM, Tomana L, Martirosian G. Romanik MK, et al. Wiad Lek. 2007;60(1-2):64-7. Wiad Lek. 2007. PMID: 17607971 Review. Polish.
Cited by
- Vaginal microbiota stability over 18 months in young student women in France.
Tamarelle J, Thiébaut ACM, de Barbeyrac B, Bébéar C, Bourret A, Fauconnier A, Ravel J, Delarocque-Astagneau E; i-Predict study group. Tamarelle J, et al. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2024 Dec;43(12):2277-2292. doi: 10.1007/s10096-024-04943-3. Epub 2024 Sep 20. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2024. PMID: 39302529 - Understanding the Role of Female Genital Tract Microbiome in Recurrent Implantation Failure.
Lafioniatis A, Samara AA, Makaritsis PK, Dafopoulos S, Sotiriou S, Dafopoulos K. Lafioniatis A, et al. J Clin Med. 2024 May 28;13(11):3173. doi: 10.3390/jcm13113173. J Clin Med. 2024. PMID: 38892884 Free PMC article. Review. - Association between serum vitamin E and bacterial vaginitis in women: a cross-sectional study.
Liu EH, Liao WZ, Chen HK, Huang XY, Li RX, Liang HW, Guo XG. Liu EH, et al. BMC Womens Health. 2024 Jun 1;24(1):316. doi: 10.1186/s12905-024-03065-4. BMC Womens Health. 2024. PMID: 38824532 Free PMC article. - Clinical Relevance of Vaginal and Endometrial Microbiome Investigation in Women with Repeated Implantation Failure and Recurrent Pregnancy Loss.
Gao X, Louwers YV, Laven JSE, Schoenmakers S. Gao X, et al. Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Jan 3;25(1):622. doi: 10.3390/ijms25010622. Int J Mol Sci. 2024. PMID: 38203793 Free PMC article. Review. - Relationship between Bacterial Vaginosis and Sexually Transmitted Infections: Coincidence, Consequence or Co-Transmission?
Abou Chacra L, Ly C, Hammoud A, Iwaza R, Mediannikov O, Bretelle F, Fenollar F. Abou Chacra L, et al. Microorganisms. 2023 Oct 1;11(10):2470. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms11102470. Microorganisms. 2023. PMID: 37894128 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources