Imaging cognition II: An empirical review of 275 PET and fMRI studies - PubMed (original) (raw)
Review
Imaging cognition II: An empirical review of 275 PET and fMRI studies
R Cabeza et al. J Cogn Neurosci. 2000 Jan.
Abstract
Positron emission tomography (PET) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) have been extensively used to explore the functional neuroanatomy of cognitive functions. Here we review 275 PET and fMRI studies of attention (sustained, selective, Stroop, orientation, divided), perception (object, face, space/motion, smell), imagery (object, space/motion), language (written/spoken word recognition, spoken/no spoken response), working memory (verbal/numeric, object, spatial, problem solving), semantic memory retrieval (categorization, generation), episodic memory encoding (verbal, object, spatial), episodic memory retrieval (verbal, nonverbal, success, effort, mode, context), priming (perceptual, conceptual), and procedural memory (conditioning, motor, and nonmotor skill learning). To identify consistent activation patterns associated with these cognitive operations, data from 412 contrasts were summarized at the level of cortical Brodmann's areas, insula, thalamus, medial-temporal lobe (including hippocampus), basal ganglia, and cerebellum. For perception and imagery, activation patterns included primary and secondary regions in the dorsal and ventral pathways. For attention and working memory, activations were usually found in prefrontal and parietal regions. For language and semantic memory retrieval, typical regions included left prefrontal and temporal regions. For episodic memory encoding, consistently activated regions included left prefrontal and medial temporal regions. For episodic memory retrieval, activation patterns included prefrontal, medial temporal, and posterior midline regions. For priming, deactivations in prefrontal (conceptual) or extrastriate (perceptual) regions were consistently seen. For procedural memory, activations were found in motor as well as in non-motor brain areas. Analysis of regional activations across cognitive domains suggested that several brain regions, including the cerebellum, are engaged by a variety of cognitive challenges. These observations are discussed in relation to functional specialization as well as functional integration.
Similar articles
- Neural correlates of semantic and episodic memory retrieval.
Wiggs CL, Weisberg J, Martin A. Wiggs CL, et al. Neuropsychologia. 1999 Jan;37(1):103-18. doi: 10.1016/s0028-3932(98)00044-x. Neuropsychologia. 1999. PMID: 9920476 Clinical Trial. - Neural bases of learning and memory: functional neuroimaging evidence.
Cabeza R, Nyberg L. Cabeza R, et al. Curr Opin Neurol. 2000 Aug;13(4):415-21. doi: 10.1097/00019052-200008000-00008. Curr Opin Neurol. 2000. PMID: 10970058 Review. - Networks of domain-specific and general regions involved in episodic memory for spatial location and object identity.
Köhler S, Moscovitch M, Winocur G, Houle S, McIntosh AR. Köhler S, et al. Neuropsychologia. 1998 Feb;36(2):129-42. doi: 10.1016/s0028-3932(97)00098-5. Neuropsychologia. 1998. PMID: 9539233 Clinical Trial. - The effect of divided attention on encoding and retrieval in episodic memory revealed by positron emission tomography.
Iidaka T, Anderson ND, Kapur S, Cabeza R, Craik FI. Iidaka T, et al. J Cogn Neurosci. 2000 Mar;12(2):267-80. doi: 10.1162/089892900562093. J Cogn Neurosci. 2000. PMID: 10771411 - Mapping cognition to the brain through neural interactions.
McIntosh AR. McIntosh AR. Memory. 1999 Sep-Nov;7(5-6):523-48. doi: 10.1080/096582199387733. Memory. 1999. PMID: 10659085 Review.
Cited by
- Differences in brain connectivity between older adults practicing Tai Chi and Water Aerobics: a case-control study.
Port AP, Paulo AJM, de Azevedo Neto RM, Lacerda SS, Radvany J, Santaella DF, Kozasa EH. Port AP, et al. Front Integr Neurosci. 2024 Sep 11;18:1420339. doi: 10.3389/fnint.2024.1420339. eCollection 2024. Front Integr Neurosci. 2024. PMID: 39323912 Free PMC article. - Revisiting the role of computational neuroimaging in the era of integrative neuroscience.
Loosen AM, Kato A, Gu X. Loosen AM, et al. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2024 Sep 6. doi: 10.1038/s41386-024-01946-8. Online ahead of print. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2024. PMID: 39242921 Review. - The Effect of Aging on Face-Name Recognition: An fMRI Study.
Uslu Ö, Eroğlu S, Oğuz K, Haznedaroğlu DI, Erata MC, Erdoğan Y, Kan ÖY, Gönül AS. Uslu Ö, et al. Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2024 Fall;35(3):214-224. doi: 10.5080/u27095. Epub 2024 Aug 14. Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2024. PMID: 39224994 Free PMC article. - Framework Development for Reducing Attrition in Digital Dietary Interventions: Systematic Review and Thematic Synthesis.
Wang J, Mahe J, Huo Y, Huang W, Liu X, Zhao Y, Huang J, Shi F, Li Z, Jiang D, Li Y, Perceval G, Zhao L, Zhang L. Wang J, et al. J Med Internet Res. 2024 Aug 27;26:e58735. doi: 10.2196/58735. J Med Internet Res. 2024. PMID: 39190910 Free PMC article. - Ngfr+ cholinergic projection from SI/nBM to mPFC selectively regulates temporal order recognition memory.
Mei F, Zhao C, Li S, Xue Z, Zhao Y, Xu Y, Ye R, You H, Yu P, Han X, Carr GV, Weinberger DR, Yang F, Lu B. Mei F, et al. Nat Commun. 2024 Aug 26;15(1):7342. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-51707-w. Nat Commun. 2024. PMID: 39187496 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical