Warning research: an integrative perspective - PubMed (original) (raw)
Review
Warning research: an integrative perspective
W A Rogers et al. Hum Factors. 2000 Spring.
Abstract
We developed an integrative perspective on the empirical evidence supporting the influence of particular variables on the warning process based on a broad review of the warning literature. The warning process is described in terms of the following four components: notice, encode, comprehend, and comply. Relevant variables are classified as person variables (characteristics of the individual interacting with the warning) and warning variables (characteristics of the warning itself or the context in which the warning appears). This integrative perspective yields general principles about the variables that influence the warning process and serves as a resource for warning developers and as a guide to facilitate effective analysis of warnings. We also identify aspects of the warning process that are not well understood, directions for effective methods of intervention, and a research agenda for future efforts. Actual or potential applications of this research include improving the design of warnings.
Similar articles
- Safety communications: warnings.
Laughery KR. Laughery KR. Appl Ergon. 2006 Jul;37(4):467-78. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2006.04.020. Epub 2006 Jun 6. Appl Ergon. 2006. PMID: 16759630 Review. - Providing cognitive support with technology-based warning systems.
Wogalter MS, Mayhorn CB. Wogalter MS, et al. Ergonomics. 2005 Apr 15;48(5):522-33. doi: 10.1080/00140130400029258. Ergonomics. 2005. PMID: 16040524 Review. - Research-based guidelines for warning design and evaluation.
Wogalter MS, Conzola VC, Smith-Jackson TL. Wogalter MS, et al. Appl Ergon. 2002 May;33(3):219-30. doi: 10.1016/s0003-6870(02)00009-1. Appl Ergon. 2002. PMID: 12164506 Review. - Conceptual issues in the study of dynamic hazard warnings.
Meyer J. Meyer J. Hum Factors. 2004 Summer;46(2):196-204. doi: 10.1518/hfes.46.2.196.37335. Hum Factors. 2004. PMID: 15359670 - Individual differences in behavioral compliance to warnings representing varying degrees of threat.
Weaver JL, Gerber TN, Hancock PA, Ganey HC. Weaver JL, et al. Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2003;9(2):149-60. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2003.11076560. Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2003. PMID: 12820905
Cited by
- Typology of content warnings and trigger warnings: Systematic review.
Charles A, Hare-Duke L, Nudds H, Franklin D, Llewellyn-Beardsley J, Rennick-Egglestone S, Gust O, Ng F, Evans E, Knox E, Townsend E, Yeo C, Slade M. Charles A, et al. PLoS One. 2022 May 4;17(5):e0266722. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0266722. eCollection 2022. PLoS One. 2022. PMID: 35507551 Free PMC article. - Electrophysiological Correlates of Processing Warning Signs With Different Background Colors: An Event-Related Potentials Investigation.
Yuan J, Song Z, Hu Y, Fu H, Liu X, Bian J. Yuan J, et al. Front Psychol. 2021 Apr 20;12:648871. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.648871. eCollection 2021. Front Psychol. 2021. PMID: 33959078 Free PMC article. - Waterpipe Warning Placement and Risk Perceptions: An Eye Tracking Study.
Klein EG, Alalwan MA, Pennell ML, Angeles D, Brinkman MC, Keller-Hamilton B, Roberts ME, Nini P, Ferketich AK. Klein EG, et al. Am J Health Behav. 2021 Jan 1;45(1):186-194. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.45.1.15. Am J Health Behav. 2021. PMID: 33402248 Free PMC article. - Tailoring Safety Training Material to Migrant Farmworkers: An Ergonomic User-Centred Approach.
Caffaro F, Bagagiolo G, Micheletti Cremasco M, Vigoroso L, Cavallo E. Caffaro F, et al. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Mar 22;17(6):2104. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17062104. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020. PMID: 32235719 Free PMC article. - Strategies to customize responsible gambling messages: a review and focus group study.
Gainsbury SM, Abarbanel BLL, Philander KS, Butler JV. Gainsbury SM, et al. BMC Public Health. 2018 Dec 17;18(1):1381. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-6281-0. BMC Public Health. 2018. PMID: 30558568 Free PMC article. Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical