The effect of docosahexaenoic acid on aggression in elderly Thai subjects--a placebo-controlled double-blind study - PubMed (original) (raw)
Clinical Trial
The effect of docosahexaenoic acid on aggression in elderly Thai subjects--a placebo-controlled double-blind study
Tomohito Hamazaki et al. Nutr Neurosci. 2002 Feb.
Abstract
Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) administration controls extraggression (aggression against others) in young subjects under psychological stress. However, it is not known whether its administration affects extraggression of elderly subjects. Forty Thai subjects of 50-60 years of age (22 males and 18 females) were recruited from Silpakorn University and nearby villages. They were allocated to the control and DHA groups in a double-blind fashion, and took 10 mixed plant oil capsules and 10 DHA capsules (1.5g DHA/day) for 2 months, respectively. Extraggression was measured with a psychological test (PF Study) at the beginning and end of the study. Just prior to the PF Study at the end of the study, subjects were asked to watch a stressful videotape as a stressor component. The average DHA intake from food was 150-160mg/day. In the group of university employees, extraggression did not change over time with placebo, whereas extraggression significantly decreased (31 +/- 13 to 24 +/- 13%, P = 0.04 by the paired-t test, P = 0.04 by ANOVA). In the group of villagers, there was no significant difference between the control and DHA groups in extraggression. The DHA administration favorably controlled extraggression in at least elderly white-collar workers. The daily intake of 150-160 mg/day of DHA was not enough to control extraggression.
Similar articles
- The effect of docosahexaenoic acid on aggression in young adults. A placebo-controlled double-blind study.
Hamazaki T, Sawazaki S, Itomura M, Asaoka E, Nagao Y, Nishimura N, Yazawa K, Kuwamori T, Kobayashi M. Hamazaki T, et al. J Clin Invest. 1996 Feb 15;97(4):1129-33. doi: 10.1172/JCI118507. J Clin Invest. 1996. PMID: 8613538 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial. - The effect of docosahexaenoic acid on plasma catecholamine concentrations and glucose tolerance during long-lasting psychological stress: a double-blind placebo-controlled study.
Sawazaki S, Hamazaki T, Yazawa K, Kobayashi M. Sawazaki S, et al. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 1999 Oct;45(5):655-65. doi: 10.3177/jnsv.45.655. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 1999. PMID: 10683816 Clinical Trial. - Administration of docosahexaenoic acid influences behavior and plasma catecholamine levels at times of psychological stress.
Hamazaki T, Sawazaki S, Nagasawa T, Nagao Y, Kanagawa Y, Yazawa K. Hamazaki T, et al. Lipids. 1999;34 Suppl:S33-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02562226. Lipids. 1999. PMID: 10419086 Clinical Trial. - The effect of fish oil on physical aggression in schoolchildren--a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Itomura M, Hamazaki K, Sawazaki S, Kobayashi M, Terasawa K, Watanabe S, Hamazaki T. Itomura M, et al. J Nutr Biochem. 2005 Mar;16(3):163-71. doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2004.10.009. J Nutr Biochem. 2005. PMID: 15741051 Clinical Trial. - Cognitive and cardiovascular benefits of docosahexaenoic acid in aging and cognitive decline.
Yurko-Mauro K. Yurko-Mauro K. Curr Alzheimer Res. 2010 May;7(3):190-6. doi: 10.2174/156720510791050911. Curr Alzheimer Res. 2010. PMID: 20088810 Review.
Cited by
- Increasing homicide rates and linoleic acid consumption among five Western countries, 1961-2000.
Hibbeln JR, Nieminen LR, Lands WE. Hibbeln JR, et al. Lipids. 2004 Dec;39(12):1207-13. doi: 10.1007/s11745-004-1349-5. Lipids. 2004. PMID: 15736917 - Omega-3 fatty acids in the treatment of psychiatric disorders.
Peet M, Stokes C. Peet M, et al. Drugs. 2005;65(8):1051-9. doi: 10.2165/00003495-200565080-00002. Drugs. 2005. PMID: 15907142 Review. - Effects of astaxanthin-rich Haematococcus pluvialis extract on cognitive function: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
Katagiri M, Satoh A, Tsuji S, Shirasawa T. Katagiri M, et al. J Clin Biochem Nutr. 2012 Sep;51(2):102-7. doi: 10.3164/jcbn.D-11-00017. Epub 2012 Mar 30. J Clin Biochem Nutr. 2012. PMID: 22962526 Free PMC article. - Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA): an ancient nutrient for the modern human brain.
Bradbury J. Bradbury J. Nutrients. 2011 May;3(5):529-54. doi: 10.3390/nu3050529. Epub 2011 May 10. Nutrients. 2011. PMID: 22254110 Free PMC article. Review. - Associations between increases in plasma n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids following supplementation and decreases in anger and anxiety in substance abusers.
Buydens-Branchey L, Branchey M, Hibbeln JR. Buydens-Branchey L, et al. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2008 Feb 15;32(2):568-75. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2007.10.020. Epub 2007 Nov 1. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2008. PMID: 18060675 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical