Cellular and molecular targets of estrogen in normal human breast tissue - PubMed (original) (raw)
. 2002 Aug 15;62(16):4540-4.
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- PMID: 12183401
Cellular and molecular targets of estrogen in normal human breast tissue
Pankaj Seth et al. Cancer Res. 2002.
Abstract
To gain insight into the in vivo role of estrogen, we isolated estrogen receptor-positive cells fromnormal human breast tissue using a recombinant adenovirus that expresses green fluorescence protein in response to estrogen. We compared the global gene expression profile of these estrogen receptor-positive cells with that of various normal and cancerous mammary epithelial cells and identified several genes not implicated previously in estrogen signaling. One of these genes, lipocalin 2, is a putative in vivo estrogen target gene and paracrine factor that mediates the growth regulatory effects of estrogen in normal breast epithelium. These results demonstrate that normal and cancerous estrogen receptor-positive cells are distinct at the molecular level and suggest that lipocalin 2 is a new therapeutic target for breast cancer prevention and treatment.
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