Mitochondrial biogenesis in mammals: the role of endogenous nitric oxide - PubMed (original) (raw)
. 2003 Feb 7;299(5608):896-9.
doi: 10.1126/science.1079368.
Affiliations
- PMID: 12574632
- DOI: 10.1126/science.1079368
Mitochondrial biogenesis in mammals: the role of endogenous nitric oxide
Enzo Nisoli et al. Science. 2003.
Abstract
Nitric oxide was found to trigger mitochondrial biogenesis in cells as diverse as brown adipocytes and 3T3-L1, U937, and HeLa cells. This effect of nitric oxide was dependent on guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cGMP) and was mediated by the induction of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1alpha, a master regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis. Moreover, the mitochondrial biogenesis induced by exposure to cold was markedly reduced in brown adipose tissue of endothelial nitric oxide synthase null-mutant (eNOS-/-) mice, which had a reduced metabolic rate and accelerated weight gain as compared to wild-type mice. Thus, a nitric oxide-cGMP-dependent pathway controls mitochondrial biogenesis and body energy balance.
Comment in
- Cell biology. NO says yes to mitochondria.
Brown GC. Brown GC. Science. 2003 Feb 7;299(5608):838-9. doi: 10.1126/science.1082028. Science. 2003. PMID: 12574611 No abstract available. - Mitochondrial biogenesis: which part of "NO" do we understand?
Leary SC, Shoubridge EA. Leary SC, et al. Bioessays. 2003 Jun;25(6):538-41. doi: 10.1002/bies.10298. Bioessays. 2003. PMID: 12766943 Review.
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