Cancer and ageing: rival demons? - PubMed (original) (raw)
Review
doi: 10.1038/nrc1073.
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- PMID: 12724732
- DOI: 10.1038/nrc1073
Review
Cancer and ageing: rival demons?
Judith Campisi. Nat Rev Cancer. 2003 May.
Abstract
Organisms with renewable tissues use a network of genetic pathways and cellular responses to prevent cancer. The main mammalian tumour-suppressor pathways evolved from ancient mechanisms that, in simple post-mitotic organisms, act predominantly to regulate embryogenesis or to protect the germline. The shift from developmental and/or germline maintenance in simple organisms to somatic maintenance in complex organisms might have evolved at a cost. Recent evidence indicates that some mammalian tumour-suppressor mechanisms contribute to ageing. How might this have happened, and what are its implications for our ability to control cancer and ageing?
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