Evidence-based control of plaque and gingivitis - PubMed (original) (raw)
Evidence-based control of plaque and gingivitis
A Santos. J Clin Periodontol. 2003.
Abstract
Most adults brush and floss inadequately, and constant education and/or reinforcement is often required. Bacteria are usually left behind with mechanical oral health routines, and chemotherapeutic agents may have a key role as adjuncts to daily home-care. To date, two antiseptic mouthwashes have received the ADA Seal of Acceptance: Peridex (Zila Pharmaceuticals, Phoenix, AZ, USA; CHX, chlorhexidine) and Listerine (Pfizer Consumer Healthcare, Morris Plains, NJ, USA; essential oil (EO) mouthwash). CHX has a strong affinity for tooth and tissue surfaces, but can cause brown staining on the teeth and tongue. Patients must also wait until all traces of toothpaste are removed before rinsing with CHX. Long-term use of an EO mouthwash is microbiologically safe, with no changes observed in the bacterial composition of supragingival plaque, and no evidence of antimicrobial resistance. A number of trials have demonstrated the long-term plaque- and gingivitis-reducing properties of both CHX and EO mouthwashes. These studies clearly demonstrate that these agents have lasting efficacy, and can access hard-to-reach areas.
Similar articles
- Early benefits with daily rinsing on gingival health improvements with an essential oil mouthrinse--post-hoc analysis of 5 clinical trials.
Charles CA, Lisante TA, Revankar R, Cortelli JR, Cortelli SC, Aquino D, Goyal CR, Amini P. Charles CA, et al. J Dent Hyg. 2014;88 Suppl 1:40-50. J Dent Hyg. 2014. PMID: 25071149 - Adjunctive benefit of an essential oil-containing mouthrinse in reducing plaque and gingivitis in patients who brush and floss regularly: a six-month study.
Sharma N, Charles CH, Lynch MC, Qaqish J, McGuire JA, Galustians JG, Kumar LD. Sharma N, et al. J Am Dent Assoc. 2004 Apr;135(4):496-504. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.2004.0217. J Am Dent Assoc. 2004. PMID: 15127875 Clinical Trial. - Comparative effectiveness of an essential oil mouthrinse and dental floss in controlling interproximal gingivitis and plaque.
Sharma NC, Charles CH, Qaqish JG, Galustians HJ, Zhao Q, Kumar LD. Sharma NC, et al. Am J Dent. 2002 Dec;15(6):351-5. Am J Dent. 2002. PMID: 12691269 Clinical Trial. - Microbiological effects of mouthrinses containing antimicrobials.
Walker CB. Walker CB. J Clin Periodontol. 1988 Sep;15(8):499-505. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051x.1988.tb01021.x. J Clin Periodontol. 1988. PMID: 3053791 Review. - The long-term effect of a mouthrinse containing essential oils on dental plaque and gingivitis: a systematic review.
Stoeken JE, Paraskevas S, van der Weijden GA. Stoeken JE, et al. J Periodontol. 2007 Jul;78(7):1218-28. doi: 10.1902/jop.2007.060269. J Periodontol. 2007. PMID: 17608576 Review.
Cited by
- Efficacy of dental floss in the management of gingival health: a randomized controlled clinical trial.
Londero AB, Reiniger APP, Tavares RCR, Ferreira CM, Wikesjö UME, Kantorski KZ, Moreira CHC. Londero AB, et al. Clin Oral Investig. 2022 Aug;26(8):5273-5280. doi: 10.1007/s00784-022-04495-w. Epub 2022 Apr 22. Clin Oral Investig. 2022. PMID: 35451656 Clinical Trial. - Evidence-based strategy for dental biofilms: Current evidence of mouthwashes on dental biofilm and gingivitis.
Takenaka S, Ohsumi T, Noiri Y. Takenaka S, et al. Jpn Dent Sci Rev. 2019 Nov;55(1):33-40. doi: 10.1016/j.jdsr.2018.07.001. Epub 2018 Aug 31. Jpn Dent Sci Rev. 2019. PMID: 30733843 Free PMC article. Review. - The effect of chlorhexidine on dental calculus formation: an in vitro study.
Sakaue Y, Takenaka S, Ohsumi T, Domon H, Terao Y, Noiri Y. Sakaue Y, et al. BMC Oral Health. 2018 Mar 27;18(1):52. doi: 10.1186/s12903-018-0517-3. BMC Oral Health. 2018. PMID: 29587817 Free PMC article. - Risk of preterm birth associated with maternal gingival inflammation and oral hygiene behaviours in rural Nepal: a community-based, prospective cohort study.
Erchick DJ, Khatry SK, Agrawal NK, Katz J, LeClerq SC, Rai B, Reynolds MA, Mullany LC. Erchick DJ, et al. BMJ Open. 2020 Aug 20;10(8):e036515. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036515. BMJ Open. 2020. PMID: 32819989 Free PMC article.
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Research Materials