Inactivation of the glycine transporter 1 gene discloses vital role of glial glycine uptake in glycinergic inhibition - PubMed (original) (raw)
Inactivation of the glycine transporter 1 gene discloses vital role of glial glycine uptake in glycinergic inhibition
Jesús Gomeza et al. Neuron. 2003.
Free article
Erratum in
- Neuron. 2004 Feb 19;41(4):675
Abstract
The glycine transporter subtype 1 (GlyT1) is widely expressed in astroglial cells throughout the mammalian central nervous system and has been implicated in the regulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor activity. Newborn mice deficient in GlyT1 are anatomically normal but show severe motor and respiratory deficits and die during the first postnatal day. In brainstem slices from GlyT1-deficient mice, in vitro respiratory activity is strikingly reduced but normalized by the glycine receptor (GlyR) antagonist strychnine. Conversely, glycine or the GlyT1 inhibitor sarcosine suppress respiratory activity in slices from wild-type mice. Thus, during early postnatal life, GlyT1 is essential for regulating glycine concentrations at inhibitory GlyRs, and GlyT1 deletion generates symptoms found in human glycine encephalopathy.
Comment in
- Glycine transporters not only take out the garbage, they recycle.
Brasnjo G, Otis TS. Brasnjo G, et al. Neuron. 2003 Nov 13;40(4):667-9. doi: 10.1016/s0896-6273(03)00725-6. Neuron. 2003. PMID: 14622571 Review.
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