The evolutionarily related beta-barrel polypeptide transporters from Pisum sativum and Nostoc PCC7120 contain two distinct functional domains - PubMed (original) (raw)
. 2005 Aug 5;280(31):28281-9.
doi: 10.1074/jbc.M503035200. Epub 2005 Jun 10.
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- PMID: 15951438
- DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M503035200
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The evolutionarily related beta-barrel polypeptide transporters from Pisum sativum and Nostoc PCC7120 contain two distinct functional domains
Franziska Ertel et al. J Biol Chem. 2005.
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Abstract
Several beta-barrel-type channels are involved in the translocation or assembly of outer membrane proteins of bacteria or endosymbiotically derived organelles. Here we analyzed the functional units of the beta-barrel polypeptide transporter Toc75 (translocon in outer envelope of chloroplasts) of the outer envelope of chloroplasts and of a protein, alr2269, from Nostoc PCC7120 with homology to Toc75, both proteins having a similar domain organization. We demonstrated that the N-terminal region functions as a recognition and complex assembly unit, whereas the C terminus forms the beta-barrel-type pore. The pore region is, in turn, modulated by the N terminus of the proteins. The protein from Nostoc PCC7120, which shares a common ancestor with Toc75, is able to recognize precursor proteins destined for chloroplasts. In contrast, the recognition of peripheral translocon subunits by Toc75 is a novel feature acquired through evolution.
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