TGF-beta and cancer - PubMed (original) (raw)

Review

. 2006 Feb-Apr;17(1-2):29-40.

doi: 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2005.09.006. Epub 2005 Nov 10.

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Review

TGF-beta and cancer

Brian Bierie et al. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2006 Feb-Apr.

Abstract

TGF-beta signaling regulates tumorigenesis and in human cancer its signaling pathways are often modified during tumor progression. Prior to initiation and early during progression TGF-beta acts upon the epithelium as a tumor suppressor, however at later stages it is often a tumor promoter. Over the years, many studies have focused on the epithelial cell autonomous role for TGF-beta, however, TGF-beta is not strictly limited to this compartment in vivo. Recent studies addressing TGF-beta mediated stromal-epithelial interactions have significantly improved our understanding related to the regulation of cancer. In addition, stromal fibroblast cell autonomous effects have been observed in response to TGF-beta stimulation. According to the current literature and experimental evidence, TGF-beta is a potent ligand that regulates carcinoma initiation, progression and metastasis through a broad and complex spectrum of interdependent interactions.

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