Television-viewing characteristics of adults: correlations to eating practices and overweight and health status - PubMed (original) (raw)
Television-viewing characteristics of adults: correlations to eating practices and overweight and health status
Shanthy A Bowman. Prev Chronic Dis. 2006 Apr.
Abstract
Introduction: The purpose of this study was to examine the associations among television viewing, eating practices, and overweight and health status of a nationally representative sample of adults in the United States.
Methods: Data on adults aged 20 years or older from the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals 1994-1996 were used for the study. Participants' socioeconomic and demographic characteristics, macronutrient intakes, weight status, prevalence of health conditions, television viewing, and overweight status were analyzed. Survey design effects were used in the analyses.
Results: More than 2 hours of television viewing per day was associated with a high mean body mass index and overweight or obesity in both men and women. Other characteristics associated with watching more than 2 hours of television per day were being 50 years of age or older, having a high school education or less, living in a household with income below 131% of the federal poverty level, and not being employed. Adults who watched more than 2 hours of television per day had high intakes of energy and macronutrients and were more likely to be overweight. They also obtained more energy from snacks and supper. A higher percentage of adults with health conditions watched more than 2 hours of television per day compared with adults without health conditions.
Conclusion: Obesity intervention programs, especially those aimed at adults who are retired or not employed, should emphasize reducing time spent viewing television or videos or participating in similar sedentary activities and discourage snacking or eating while watching television.
Similar articles
- Television viewing practices and obesity among women veterans.
Johnson KM, Nelson KM, Bradley KA. Johnson KM, et al. J Gen Intern Med. 2006 Mar;21 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):S76-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00379.x. J Gen Intern Med. 2006. PMID: 16637951 Free PMC article. - Parental weight status and girls' television viewing, snacking, and body mass indexes.
Francis LA, Lee Y, Birch LL. Francis LA, et al. Obes Res. 2003 Jan;11(1):143-51. doi: 10.1038/oby.2003.23. Obes Res. 2003. PMID: 12529497 Free PMC article. - The association between television viewing and overweight among Australian adults participating in varying levels of leisure-time physical activity.
Salmon J, Bauman A, Crawford D, Timperio A, Owen N. Salmon J, et al. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2000 May;24(5):600-6. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0801203. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2000. PMID: 10849582 - Television viewing as a cause of increasing obesity among children in the United States, 1986-1990.
Gortmaker SL, Must A, Sobol AM, Peterson K, Colditz GA, Dietz WH. Gortmaker SL, et al. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1996 Apr;150(4):356-62. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1996.02170290022003. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1996. PMID: 8634729 Review. - Canadian children's and youth's pedometer-determined steps/day, parent-reported TV watching time, and overweight/obesity: the CANPLAY Surveillance Study.
Tudor-Locke C, Craig CL, Cameron C, Griffiths JM. Tudor-Locke C, et al. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2011 Jun 25;8:66. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-8-66. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2011. PMID: 21702982 Free PMC article.
Cited by
- Sedentary and physically active behavior patterns among low-income African-American and white adults living in the southeastern United States.
Cohen SS, Matthews CE, Signorello LB, Schlundt DG, Blot WJ, Buchowski MS. Cohen SS, et al. PLoS One. 2013;8(4):e59975. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0059975. Epub 2013 Apr 3. PLoS One. 2013. PMID: 23573224 Free PMC article. - Sociodemographic and anthropometric factors associated with screen-based sedentary behavior among Japanese adults: a population-based cross-sectional study.
Ishii K, Shibata A, Oka K. Ishii K, et al. J Epidemiol. 2013 Sep 5;23(5):382-8. doi: 10.2188/jea.je20130008. Epub 2013 Jul 27. J Epidemiol. 2013. PMID: 23892711 Free PMC article. - Do sedentary behaviors mediate associations between socio-demographic characteristics and BMI in women living in socio-economically disadvantaged neighborhoods?
Compernolle S, De Cocker K, Abbott G, Verloigne M, Cardon G, De Bourdeaudhuij I, Ball K. Compernolle S, et al. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2015 Apr 9;12:48. doi: 10.1186/s12966-015-0209-1. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2015. PMID: 25884213 Free PMC article. - High physical activity and high sedentary behavior increased the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus among women with excessive gestational weight gain: a prospective study.
Yong HY, Mohd Shariff Z, Mohd Yusof BN, Rejali Z, Bindels J, Tee YYS, van der Beek EM. Yong HY, et al. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020 Oct 7;20(1):597. doi: 10.1186/s12884-020-03299-8. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020. PMID: 33028258 Free PMC article. - Personal, behavioral, and perceived environmental factors associated with late-life depression in older men and women.
Lin CY, Kim B, Liao Y, Park JH. Lin CY, et al. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2019 Aug 9;12:641-650. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S214524. eCollection 2019. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2019. PMID: 31496848 Free PMC article.
References
- Hedley AA, Ogden CL, Johnson CL, Carroll MD, Curtin LR. Prevalence of overweight and obesity among US children, adolescents, and adults, 1999-2002. JAMA. 2004;291(23):2847–2850. - PubMed
- Bungum T, Satterwhite M, Jackson AW, Morrow JR., Jr The relationship of body mass index, medical costs, and job absenteeism. Am J Health Behav. 2003;27(4):456–462. - PubMed
- Fontaine KR, Redden DT, Wang C, Westfall AO, Allison DB. Years of life lost due to obesity. JAMA. 2003;289(2):187–193. - PubMed
- Ford ES, Moriarty DG, Zack MM, Mokdad A, Chapman DP. Self-reported body mass index and health-related quality of life: findings from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Obes Res. 2001;9(1):21–31. - PubMed
- Mokdad AH, Ford ES, Bowman BA, Dietz WH, Vinicor F, Bales VS, et al. Prevalence of obesity diabetes and obesity-related health risk factors, 2001. JAMA. 2003;289(1):76–79. - PubMed
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources