Theta-defensins prevent HIV-1 Env-mediated fusion by binding gp41 and blocking 6-helix bundle formation - PubMed (original) (raw)
. 2006 Jul 7;281(27):18787-92.
doi: 10.1074/jbc.M602422200. Epub 2006 Apr 28.
Wei Wang, Satinder S Rawat, Grace Jung, Alan J Waring, Alexander M Cole, Hong Lu, Xuxia Yan, Norelle L Daly, David J Craik, Shibo Jiang, Robert I Lehrer, Robert Blumenthal
Affiliations
- PMID: 16648135
- DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M602422200
Free article
Theta-defensins prevent HIV-1 Env-mediated fusion by binding gp41 and blocking 6-helix bundle formation
Stephen A Gallo et al. J Biol Chem. 2006.
Free article
Abstract
Retrocyclin-1, a -defensin, protects target cells from human immunodeficiency virus, type 1 (HIV-1) by preventing viral entry. To delineate its mechanism, we conducted fusion assays between susceptible target cells and effector cells that expressed HIV-1 Env. Retrocyclin-1 (4 microm) completely blocked fusion mediated by HIV-1 Envs that used CXCR4 or CCR5 but had little effect on cell fusion mediated by HIV-2 and simian immunodeficiency virus Envs. Retrocyclin-1 inhibited HIV-1 Env-mediated fusion without impairing the lateral mobility of CD4, and it inhibited the fusion of CD4-deficient cells with cells bearing CD4-independent HIV-1 Env. Thus, it could act without cross-linking membrane proteins or inhibiting gp120-CD4 interactions. Retrocyclin-1 acted late in the HIV-1 Env fusion cascade but prior to 6-helix bundle formation. Surface plasmon resonance experiments revealed that retrocyclin bound the ectodomain of gp41 with high affinity in a glycan-independent manner and that it bound selectively to the gp41 C-terminal heptad repeat. Native-PAGE, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and CD spectroscopic analyses all revealed that retrocyclin-1 prevented 6-helix bundle formation. This mode of action, although novel for an innate effector molecule, resembles the mechanism of peptidic entry inhibitors based on portions of the gp41 sequence.
Similar articles
- Strain-Dependent Activation and Inhibition of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Entry by a Specific PF-68742 Stereoisomer.
Zhao C, Princiotto AM, Nguyen HT, Zou S, Zhao ML, Zhang S, Herschhorn A, Farrell M, Pahil K, Melillo B, Sambasivarao SV, Abrams C, Smith AB 3rd, Madani N, Sodroski J. Zhao C, et al. J Virol. 2019 Oct 15;93(21):e01197-19. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01197-19. Print 2019 Nov 1. J Virol. 2019. PMID: 31391272 Free PMC article. - HIV-1 gp41 Residues Modulate CD4-Induced Conformational Changes in the Envelope Glycoprotein and Evolution of a Relaxed Conformation of gp120.
Keller PW, Morrison O, Vassell R, Weiss CD. Keller PW, et al. J Virol. 2018 Jul 31;92(16):e00583-18. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00583-18. Print 2018 Aug 15. J Virol. 2018. PMID: 29875245 Free PMC article. - Small-molecule HIV-1 entry inhibitors targeting gp120 and gp41: a patent review (2010-2015).
Li W, Lu L, Li W, Jiang S. Li W, et al. Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2017 Jun;27(6):707-719. doi: 10.1080/13543776.2017.1281249. Epub 2017 Jan 19. Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2017. PMID: 28076686 Review. - HIV-1 gp41: mediator of fusion and target for inhibition.
Weiss CD. Weiss CD. AIDS Rev. 2003 Oct-Dec;5(4):214-21. AIDS Rev. 2003. PMID: 15012000 Review.
Cited by
- Induction of Endogenous Antimicrobial Peptides to Prevent or Treat Oral Infection and Inflammation.
Morio KA, Sternowski RH, Brogden KA. Morio KA, et al. Antibiotics (Basel). 2023 Feb 9;12(2):361. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics12020361. Antibiotics (Basel). 2023. PMID: 36830272 Free PMC article. Review. - Defensins: defenders of human reproductive health.
Zhai YJ, Feng Y, Ma X, Ma F. Zhai YJ, et al. Hum Reprod Update. 2023 Jan 5;29(1):126-154. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmac032. Hum Reprod Update. 2023. PMID: 36130055 Free PMC article. Review. - Endogenous Peptide Inhibitors of HIV Entry.
Harms M, Hayn M, Zech F, Kirchhoff F, Münch J. Harms M, et al. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2022;1366:65-85. doi: 10.1007/978-981-16-8702-0_5. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2022. PMID: 35412135 - The biophysical principles underpinning muco-trapping functions of antibodies.
Schaefer A, Lai SK. Schaefer A, et al. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2022 Apr 29;18(2):1939605. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2021.1939605. Epub 2021 Jul 27. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2022. PMID: 34314289 Free PMC article. Review. - Fejerlectin, a Lectin-like Peptide from the Skin of Fejervarya limnocharis, Inhibits HIV-1 Entry by Targeting Gp41.
Xiong W, Zhou C, Yin S, Chai J, Zeng B, Wu J, Li Y, Li L, Xu X. Xiong W, et al. ACS Omega. 2021 Feb 24;6(9):6414-6423. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.1c00033. eCollection 2021 Mar 9. ACS Omega. 2021. PMID: 33718732 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Research Materials