Factors contributing to frailty: literature review - PubMed (original) (raw)
Review
Factors contributing to frailty: literature review
Merry-Jo Levers et al. J Adv Nurs. 2006 Nov.
Abstract
Aim: This paper presents a review of theoretical and research literature in order to identify the factors contributing to frailty.
Background: Frailty is a multifaceted gerontological concept that lacks a clear definition, but may result from an identifiable homogeneous cluster of bio-psycho-social-spiritual factors.
Method: A total of 134 articles were identified through a search of the MEDLINE (1966 to July 2004), CINAHL (1982 to July 2004), PsychInfo (1985 to July 2004) and Ageline (1995 to July 2004) databases. Each article was reviewed to determine its fit with inclusion/exclusion criteria. Seven research and 11 theoretical articles were retained and further reviewed for methodological quality using a validity tool.
Findings: Seventeen different definitions of frailty were identified. Regardless of the differing definitions, common contributing factors could be identified. Physical, cognitive/psychological, nutritional and social factors, as well as ageing and disease, were evident in both the theoretical and research literature.
Conclusions: Although there is strong agreement that a relationship exists between a cluster of factors and frailty, designation of the factors as contributors or outcomes of frailty differs. Without a clear explanatory theory of the path from contributors to frailty to outcomes, research will continue to produce confusing results. A theoretical framework that includes bio-psycho-social-spiritual factors as contributors to frailty is recommended as the most useful framework for gerontological nursing.
Similar articles
- [Frail elderly. Identification of a population at risk].
Gobbens RJ, Luijkx KG, Wijnen-Sponselee MT, Schols JM. Gobbens RJ, et al. Tijdschr Gerontol Geriatr. 2007 May;38(2):65-76. Tijdschr Gerontol Geriatr. 2007. PMID: 17605284 Dutch. - [A concept analysis of frailty in the elderly].
Tseng MY, Shyu YI. Tseng MY, et al. Hu Li Za Zhi. 2008 Dec;55(6):80-5. Hu Li Za Zhi. 2008. PMID: 19051178 Chinese. - Toward a conceptual definition of frail community dwelling older people.
Gobbens RJ, Luijkx KG, Wijnen-Sponselee MT, Schols JM. Gobbens RJ, et al. Nurs Outlook. 2010 Mar-Apr;58(2):76-86. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2009.09.005. Nurs Outlook. 2010. PMID: 20362776 Review. - [Frailty, an enigmatic and controversial concept in geriatrics. The biological perspective].
Avila-Funes JA, Aguilar-Navarro S, Melano-Carranza E. Avila-Funes JA, et al. Gac Med Mex. 2008 May-Jun;144(3):255-62. Gac Med Mex. 2008. PMID: 18714595 Review. Spanish. - What would make a definition of frailty successful?
Rockwood K. Rockwood K. Age Ageing. 2005 Sep;34(5):432-4. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afi146. Age Ageing. 2005. PMID: 16107450
Cited by
- Factors associated with frailty in older people: an umbrella review.
Boucham M, Salhi A, El Hajji N, Gbenonsi GY, Belyamani L, Khalis M. Boucham M, et al. BMC Geriatr. 2024 Sep 5;24(1):737. doi: 10.1186/s12877-024-05288-4. BMC Geriatr. 2024. PMID: 39237866 Free PMC article. Review. - Frailty after Liver Transplantation: A Complex Unexplored Issue.
Gabrielli F, Biagi F, Avossa A, Falcini M, Nascimbeni F, Andreone P, Gitto S. Gabrielli F, et al. J Clin Med. 2024 Aug 2;13(15):4537. doi: 10.3390/jcm13154537. J Clin Med. 2024. PMID: 39124803 Free PMC article. Review. - A simple scoring algorithm based on intrinsic capacity for functional ability in community-dwelling older adults in Taiwan.
Chang YH, Lin CY, Chou YT, Chen HY, Su HC, Wu YL, Yang YC, Hou WH. Chang YH, et al. BMC Geriatr. 2024 Apr 25;24(1):370. doi: 10.1186/s12877-024-04969-4. BMC Geriatr. 2024. PMID: 38664604 Free PMC article. - Health Needs Assessment in Home-Living Older Adults: Protocol for a Pre-Post Study.
Kvalsvik F, Larsen BH, Eilertsen G, Falkenberg HK, Dalen I, Haaland S, Storm M. Kvalsvik F, et al. JMIR Res Protoc. 2024 Apr 18;13:e55192. doi: 10.2196/55192. JMIR Res Protoc. 2024. PMID: 38635319 Free PMC article. - The effect of social frailty on mental health and quality of life in older people: a cross-sectional study.
Odaci Comertoglu E, Ozturk Y, Hafizoglu M, Kahyaoglu Z, Cavusoglu C, Balci C, Dogu BB, Halil M, Erden Aki O, Cankurtaran M. Odaci Comertoglu E, et al. Eur Geriatr Med. 2024 Apr;15(2):453-461. doi: 10.1007/s41999-024-00931-0. Epub 2024 Feb 9. Eur Geriatr Med. 2024. PMID: 38332388
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources