The Toll-interleukin-1 receptor member SIGIRR regulates colonic epithelial homeostasis, inflammation, and tumorigenesis - PubMed (original) (raw)
doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2007.02.012. Epub 2007 Mar 29.
Muhammet Fatih Gulen, Jinzhong Qin, Jianhong Yao, Katarzyna Bulek, Danielle Kish, Cengiz Zubeyir Altuntas, David Wald, Caixia Ma, Hang Zhou, Vincent K Tuohy, Robert L Fairchild, Carol de la Motte, Daniel Cua, Bruce A Vallance, Xiaoxia Li
Affiliations
- PMID: 17398123
- DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2007.02.012
Free article
The Toll-interleukin-1 receptor member SIGIRR regulates colonic epithelial homeostasis, inflammation, and tumorigenesis
Hui Xiao et al. Immunity. 2007 Apr.
Free article
Abstract
Despite constant contact with the large population of commensal bacteria, the colonic mucosa is normally hyporesponsive to these potentially proinflammatory signals. Here we report that the single immunoglobulin IL-1 receptor-related molecule (SIGIRR), a negative regulator for Toll-IL-1R signaling, plays a critical role in gut homeostasis, intestinal inflammation, and colitis-associated tumorigenesis by maintaining the microbial tolerance of the colonic epithelium. SIGIRR-deficient (Sigirr(-/-)) colonic epithelial cells displayed commensal bacteria-dependent homeostatic defects, as shown by constitutive upregulation of inflammatory genes, increased inflammatory responses to dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) challenge, and increased Azoxymethane (AOM)+DSS-induced colitis-associated tumorigenesis. Gut epithelium-specific expression of the SIGIRR transgene in the SIGIRR-deficient background reduced the cell survival of the SIGIRR-deficient colon epithelium, abrogated the hypersensitivity of the Sigirr(-/-) mice to DSS-induced colitis, and reduced AOM+DSS-induced tumorigenesis. Taken together, our results indicate that epithelium-derived SIGIRR is critical in controlling the homeostasis and innate immune responses of the colon to enteric microflora.
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