Functional outcome 10 years after traumatic brain injury: its relationship with demographic, injury severity, and cognitive and emotional status - PubMed (original) (raw)
Functional outcome 10 years after traumatic brain injury: its relationship with demographic, injury severity, and cognitive and emotional status
Jennie Ponsford et al. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2008 Mar.
Abstract
Previous investigations of long-term outcome following traumatic brain injury (TBI) have yielded mixed results regarding the predictive power of injury severity and demographic factors. Furthermore, there has been limited investigation of the association between long-term outcome and current cognitive functioning and psychiatric state. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of injury severity, demographic factors, and concurrent cognitive and psychiatric functioning with functional outcome 10 years following mild to severe TBI. Outcome was rated using the Extended Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOSE) for 60 participants, who also completed neuropsychological measures of attention, speed of processing, memory and executive function and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Outcome on the GOSE ranged from upper good recovery (32%) to lower severe disability (2%). Participants showing poorer outcome on the GOSE had significantly longer posttraumatic amnesia duration; less education; performed more poorly on cognitive measures of information processing speed, attention, memory, and executive function; and showed higher levels of anxiety on the HADS.
Similar articles
- Cognitive recovery and predictors of functional outcome 1 year after traumatic brain injury.
Sigurdardottir S, Andelic N, Roe C, Schanke AK. Sigurdardottir S, et al. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2009 Sep;15(5):740-50. doi: 10.1017/S1355617709990452. Epub 2009 Jul 14. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2009. PMID: 19602303 - Psychosocial and emotional outcomes 10 years following traumatic brain injury.
Draper K, Ponsford J, Schönberger M. Draper K, et al. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2007 Sep-Oct;22(5):278-87. doi: 10.1097/01.HTR.0000290972.63753.a7. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2007. PMID: 17878769 - Long-term outcome following traumatic brain injury: a comparison of subjective reports by those injured and their relatives.
Draper K, Ponsford J. Draper K, et al. Neuropsychol Rehabil. 2009 Oct;19(5):645-61. doi: 10.1080/17405620802613935. Epub 2009 Aug 21. Neuropsychol Rehabil. 2009. PMID: 19629849 - Outcome measures for traumatic brain injury.
Shukla D, Devi BI, Agrawal A. Shukla D, et al. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2011 Jul;113(6):435-41. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2011.02.013. Epub 2011 Mar 26. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2011. PMID: 21440363 Review. - Cognitive outcome after mild and moderate traumatic brain injury in older adults.
Goldstein FC, Levin HS. Goldstein FC, et al. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2001 Dec;23(6):739-53. doi: 10.1076/jcen.23.6.739.1028. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2001. PMID: 11910541 Review.
Cited by
- Impact of Mild Head Injury on Neuropsychological Performance in Healthy Older Adults: Longitudinal Assessment in the AIBL Cohort.
Albrecht MA, Masters CL, Ames D, Foster JK; AIBL Research Group. Albrecht MA, et al. Front Aging Neurosci. 2016 May 12;8:105. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2016.00105. eCollection 2016. Front Aging Neurosci. 2016. PMID: 27242516 Free PMC article. - Understanding Health-Related Quality of Life of Caregivers of Civilians and Service Members/Veterans With Traumatic Brain Injury: Establishing the Reliability and Validity of PROMIS Social Health Measures.
Carlozzi NE, Ianni PA, Lange RT, Brickell TA, Kallen MA, Hahn EA, French LM, Cella D, Miner JA, Tulsky DS. Carlozzi NE, et al. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2019 Apr;100(4S):S110-S118. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.06.026. Epub 2018 Jul 31. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2019. PMID: 30075148 Free PMC article. - A survey of very-long-term outcomes after traumatic brain injury among members of a population-based incident cohort.
Brown AW, Moessner AM, Mandrekar J, Diehl NN, Leibson CL, Malec JF. Brown AW, et al. J Neurotrauma. 2011 Feb;28(2):167-76. doi: 10.1089/neu.2010.1400. Epub 2011 Feb 5. J Neurotrauma. 2011. PMID: 21121813 Free PMC article. - B-Cell Lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) Gene Is Associated with Intracranial Hypertension after Severe Traumatic Brain Injury.
Deng H, Zusman BE, Nwachuku EL, Yue JK, Chang YF, Conley YP, Okonkwo DO, Puccio AM. Deng H, et al. J Neurotrauma. 2021 Jan 15;38(2):291-299. doi: 10.1089/neu.2020.7028. Epub 2020 Aug 10. J Neurotrauma. 2021. PMID: 32515262 Free PMC article. - Different Methods for Traumatic Brain Injury Diagnosis Influence Presence and Symptoms of Post-Concussive Syndrome in United States Veterans.
Elliott JE, Balba NM, McBride AA, Callahan ML, Street KT, Butler MP, Heinricher MM, Lim MM. Elliott JE, et al. J Neurotrauma. 2021 Nov 15;38(22):3126-3136. doi: 10.1089/neu.2021.0031. Epub 2021 Sep 8. J Neurotrauma. 2021. PMID: 34382417 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources