Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes - PubMed (original) (raw)
Randomized Controlled Trial
. 2008 Jun 12;358(24):2560-72.
doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0802987. Epub 2008 Jun 6.
Anushka Patel, Stephen MacMahon, John Chalmers, Bruce Neal, Laurent Billot, Mark Woodward, Michel Marre, Mark Cooper, Paul Glasziou, Diederick Grobbee, Pavel Hamet, Stephen Harrap, Simon Heller, Lisheng Liu, Giuseppe Mancia, Carl Erik Mogensen, Changyu Pan, Neil Poulter, Anthony Rodgers, Bryan Williams, Severine Bompoint, Bastiaan E de Galan, Rohina Joshi, Florence Travert
Collaborators
- PMID: 18539916
- DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa0802987
Free article
Randomized Controlled Trial
Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes
ADVANCE Collaborative Group et al. N Engl J Med. 2008.
Free article
Abstract
Background: In patients with type 2 diabetes, the effects of intensive glucose control on vascular outcomes remain uncertain.
Methods: We randomly assigned 11,140 patients with type 2 diabetes to undergo either standard glucose control or intensive glucose control, defined as the use of gliclazide (modified release) plus other drugs as required to achieve a glycated hemoglobin value of 6.5% or less. Primary end points were composites of major macrovascular events (death from cardiovascular causes, nonfatal myocardial infarction, or nonfatal stroke) and major microvascular events (new or worsening nephropathy or retinopathy), assessed both jointly and separately.
Results: After a median of 5 years of follow-up, the mean glycated hemoglobin level was lower in the intensive-control group (6.5%) than in the standard-control group (7.3%). Intensive control reduced the incidence of combined major macrovascular and microvascular events (18.1%, vs. 20.0% with standard control; hazard ratio, 0.90; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.82 to 0.98; P=0.01), as well as that of major microvascular events (9.4% vs. 10.9%; hazard ratio, 0.86; 95% CI, 0.77 to 0.97; P=0.01), primarily because of a reduction in the incidence of nephropathy (4.1% vs. 5.2%; hazard ratio, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.66 to 0.93; P=0.006), with no significant effect on retinopathy (P=0.50). There were no significant effects of the type of glucose control on major macrovascular events (hazard ratio with intensive control, 0.94; 95% CI, 0.84 to 1.06; P=0.32), death from cardiovascular causes (hazard ratio with intensive control, 0.88; 95% CI, 0.74 to 1.04; P=0.12), or death from any cause (hazard ratio with intensive control, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.83 to 1.06; P=0.28). Severe hypoglycemia, although uncommon, was more common in the intensive-control group (2.7%, vs. 1.5% in the standard-control group; hazard ratio, 1.86; 95% CI, 1.42 to 2.40; P<0.001).
Conclusions: A strategy of intensive glucose control, involving gliclazide (modified release) and other drugs as required, that lowered the glycated hemoglobin value to 6.5% yielded a 10% relative reduction in the combined outcome of major macrovascular and microvascular events, primarily as a consequence of a 21% relative reduction in nephropathy. (ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00145925.)
2008 Massachusetts Medical Society
Comment in
- Redefining quality--implications of recent clinical trials.
Krumholz HM, Lee TH. Krumholz HM, et al. N Engl J Med. 2008 Jun 12;358(24):2537-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp0803740. Epub 2008 Jun 6. N Engl J Med. 2008. PMID: 18539915 No abstract available. - Intensive glycemic control in the ACCORD and ADVANCE trials.
Dluhy RG, McMahon GT. Dluhy RG, et al. N Engl J Med. 2008 Jun 12;358(24):2630-3. doi: 10.1056/NEJMe0804182. Epub 2008 Jun 6. N Engl J Med. 2008. PMID: 18539918 No abstract available. - Glycemic targets and cardiovascular disease.
Cefalu WT. Cefalu WT. N Engl J Med. 2008 Jun 12;358(24):2633-5. doi: 10.1056/NEJMe0803831. Epub 2008 Jun 6. N Engl J Med. 2008. PMID: 18539919 No abstract available. - Intensive glucose control did not prevent important complications in type 2 diabetes.
Montori VM, Malaga G. Montori VM, et al. ACP J Club. 2008 Sep 16;149(3):6-7. ACP J Club. 2008. PMID: 18783182 No abstract available. - Intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes.
Parashar A. Parashar A. N Engl J Med. 2008 Oct 2;359(14):1520; author reply 1520-1. N Engl J Med. 2008. PMID: 18837128 No abstract available. - Intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes.
Tobey TA. Tobey TA. N Engl J Med. 2008 Oct 2;359(14):1520; author reply 1520-1. N Engl J Med. 2008. PMID: 18837145 No abstract available. - Does blood glucose control improve vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes?
Stanton RC. Stanton RC. Curr Diab Rep. 2008 Dec;8(6):461-3. doi: 10.1007/s11892-008-0079-x. Curr Diab Rep. 2008. PMID: 18990302 No abstract available. - [ACCORD and ADVANCE studies].
Sosnowski C, Janeczko-Sosnowska E. Sosnowski C, et al. Kardiol Pol. 2008 Sep;66(9):1013-7; discussion 1017-9. Kardiol Pol. 2008. PMID: 19004118 Polish. No abstract available. - Intensive glucose control did not prevent important complications in type 2 diabetes.
Montori VM, Malaga G. Montori VM, et al. Evid Based Med. 2008 Dec;13(6):168-9. doi: 10.1136/ebm.13.6.168. Evid Based Med. 2008. PMID: 19043026 No abstract available. - More is not always better: intensive glycemic control in type 2 diabetes.
Tuttle KR. Tuttle KR. Am J Kidney Dis. 2009 Jan;53(1):12-5. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2008.11.001. Am J Kidney Dis. 2009. PMID: 19101398 No abstract available. - Intensive glucose control did not prevent important complications in type 2 diabetes.
Sherifali D. Sherifali D. Evid Based Nurs. 2009 Jan;12(1):12-3. doi: 10.1136/ebn.12.1.12. Evid Based Nurs. 2009. PMID: 19103830 No abstract available. - Preventing cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes: where do things stand with glycemic control? Part one.
Chait A. Chait A. Curr Diab Rep. 2009 Feb;9(1):7-8. doi: 10.1007/s11892-009-0002-0. Curr Diab Rep. 2009. PMID: 19192417 No abstract available. - Diabetes Control and Cardiovascular Risk: ACCORD, ADVANCE, AVOID, and SANDS.
Liebson PR. Liebson PR. Prev Cardiol. 2008 Fall;11(4):230-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-7141.2008.00006.x. Prev Cardiol. 2008. PMID: 19476576 No abstract available.
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