UPEC hemolysin: more than just for making holes - PubMed (original) (raw)
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UPEC hemolysin: more than just for making holes
Sheryl S Justice et al. Cell Host Microbe. 2012.
Abstract
During acute cystitis, uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) induce bladder epithelial cell exfoliation, which eliminates infected cells and promotes UPEC dissemination. Dhakal and Mulvey (2012) uncover the mechanism that induces this exfoliation and reintroduce the pore-forming toxin, hemolysin, as an effector that surprisingly targets multiple host pathways to facilitate infection.
Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Comment on
- The UPEC pore-forming toxin α-hemolysin triggers proteolysis of host proteins to disrupt cell adhesion, inflammatory, and survival pathways.
Dhakal BK, Mulvey MA. Dhakal BK, et al. Cell Host Microbe. 2012 Jan 19;11(1):58-69. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2011.12.003. Cell Host Microbe. 2012. PMID: 22264513 Free PMC article.
References
- Bishop BL, Duncan MJ, Song J, Li G, Zaas D, Abraham SN. Cyclic AMP-regulated exocytosis of Escherichia coli from infected bladder epithelial cells. Nat Med. 2007;13:625–630. -PubMed
- Dhakal BK, Kulesus RR, Mulvey MA. Mechanisms and consequences of bladder cell invasion by uropathogenic Escherichia coli. Eur J Clin Invest. 2008;38(Suppl 2):2–11. -PubMed
- Hunstad DA, Justice SS. Intracellular lifestyles and immune evasion strategies of uropathogenic Escherichia coli. Annu Rev Microbiol. 2010;64:203–221. -PubMed
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- R01 DK080752/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States
- R01 DK082546/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States
- R01-DK080752/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States
- R01-DK082546/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States
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