Online lexical competition during spoken word recognition and word learning in children and adults - PubMed (original) (raw)
. 2013 Sep-Oct;84(5):1668-85.
doi: 10.1111/cdev.12067. Epub 2013 Feb 24.
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- PMID: 23432734
- DOI: 10.1111/cdev.12067
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Online lexical competition during spoken word recognition and word learning in children and adults
Lisa Henderson et al. Child Dev. 2013 Sep-Oct.
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Abstract
Lexical competition that occurs as speech unfolds is a hallmark of adult oral language comprehension crucial to rapid incremental speech processing. This study used pause detection to examine whether lexical competition operates similarly at 7-8 years and tested variables that influence "online" lexical activity in adults. Children (n = 20) and adults (n = 17) were slower to detect pauses in familiar words with later uniqueness points. Faster latencies were obtained for words with late uniqueness points in constraining compared with neutral sentences; no such effect was observed for early unique words. Following exposure to novel competitors ("biscal"), children (n = 18) and adults (n = 18) showed competition for existing words with early uniqueness points ("biscuit") after 24 hr. Thus, online lexical competition effects are remarkably similar across development.
© 2013 The Authors. Child Development © 2013 Society for Research in Child Development, Inc.
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