Modulatory effects of yerba maté (Ilex paraguariensis) on the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway - PubMed (original) (raw)

. 2013 Oct;57(10):1882-5.

doi: 10.1002/mnfr.201200834. Epub 2013 May 14.

Affiliations

Modulatory effects of yerba maté (Ilex paraguariensis) on the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway

Demétrius Paiva Arçari et al. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2013 Oct.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of yerba maté (YM) extract on the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-AKT signaling pathway in vivo. The mice were introduced to either standard- or high-fat diet (HFD). After 8 weeks on an HFD, mice were randomly assigned to one of the two treatment conditions, water or yerba maté extract at 1.0 g/kg. After treatment, glucose blood level and hepatic insulin response were evaluated. Liver tissue was examined to determine the mRNA levels using the PI3K-AKT PCR array. The nuclear translocation of forkhead box O1 (FOXO1) was determined by an electrophoretic mobility-shift assay. Our data demonstrated that yerba maté extract significantly decreased the final body weight, glucose blood levels, and insulin resistance of mice. Molecular analysis demonstrated that an HFD downregulated Akt2, Irs1, Irs2, Pi3kca, Pi3kcg, and Pdk1; after yerba maté treatment, the levels of those genes returned to baseline. In addition, an HFD upregulated Pepck and G6pc and increased FOXO1 nuclear translocation. The intervention downregulated these genes by decreasing FOXO1 nuclear translocation. The results obtained demonstrate for the first time the specific action of yerba maté on the PI3K-AKT pathway, which contributed to the observed improvement in hepatic insulin signaling.

Keywords: Insulin resistance; Obesity; PI3K-AKT; Yerba maté.

© 2013 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

PubMed Disclaimer

Similar articles

Cited by

Publication types

MeSH terms

Substances

LinkOut - more resources