Alogliptin after acute coronary syndrome in patients with type 2 diabetes - PubMed (original) (raw)
Randomized Controlled Trial
. 2013 Oct 3;369(14):1327-35.
doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1305889. Epub 2013 Sep 2.
Christopher P Cannon, Simon R Heller, Steven E Nissen, Richard M Bergenstal, George L Bakris, Alfonso T Perez, Penny R Fleck, Cyrus R Mehta, Stuart Kupfer, Craig Wilson, William C Cushman, Faiez Zannad; EXAMINE Investigators
Collaborators, Affiliations
- PMID: 23992602
- DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1305889
Free article
Randomized Controlled Trial
Alogliptin after acute coronary syndrome in patients with type 2 diabetes
William B White et al. N Engl J Med. 2013.
Free article
Abstract
Background: To assess potentially elevated cardiovascular risk related to new antihyperglycemic drugs in patients with type 2 diabetes, regulatory agencies require a comprehensive evaluation of the cardiovascular safety profile of new antidiabetic therapies. We assessed cardiovascular outcomes with alogliptin, a new inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4), as compared with placebo in patients with type 2 diabetes who had had a recent acute coronary syndrome.
Methods: We randomly assigned patients with type 2 diabetes and either an acute myocardial infarction or unstable angina requiring hospitalization within the previous 15 to 90 days to receive alogliptin or placebo in addition to existing antihyperglycemic and cardiovascular drug therapy. The study design was a double-blind, noninferiority trial with a prespecified noninferiority margin of 1.3 for the hazard ratio for the primary end point of a composite of death from cardiovascular causes, nonfatal myocardial infarction, or nonfatal stroke.
Results: A total of 5380 patients underwent randomization and were followed for up to 40 months (median, 18 months). A primary end-point event occurred in 305 patients assigned to alogliptin (11.3%) and in 316 patients assigned to placebo (11.8%) (hazard ratio, 0.96; upper boundary of the one-sided repeated confidence interval, 1.16; P<0.001 for noninferiority). Glycated hemoglobin levels were significantly lower with alogliptin than with placebo (mean difference, -0.36 percentage points; P<0.001). Incidences of hypoglycemia, cancer, pancreatitis, and initiation of dialysis were similar with alogliptin and placebo.
Conclusions: Among patients with type 2 diabetes who had had a recent acute coronary syndrome, the rates of major adverse cardiovascular events were not increased with the DPP-4 inhibitor alogliptin as compared with placebo. (Funded by Takeda Development Center Americas; EXAMINE ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00968708.).
Comment in
- Diabetes: Cardiovascular safety of 'gliptin' therapy.
Lim GB. Lim GB. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2013 Nov;10(11):616. doi: 10.1038/nrcardio.2013.146. Epub 2013 Sep 17. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2013. PMID: 24042219 No abstract available. - Pharmacotherapy: Cardiovascular safety of antihyperglycaemic drugs in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Greenhill C. Greenhill C. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2013 Nov;9(11):625. doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2013.186. Epub 2013 Sep 24. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2013. PMID: 24061081 No abstract available. - Saxagliptin, alogliptin, and cardiovascular outcomes.
Standl E. Standl E. N Engl J Med. 2014 Jan 30;370(5):483. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1313880. N Engl J Med. 2014. PMID: 24476445 No abstract available. - Saxagliptin, alogliptin, and cardiovascular outcomes.
White WB, Zannad F. White WB, et al. N Engl J Med. 2014 Jan 30;370(5):484. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1313880. N Engl J Med. 2014. PMID: 24482824 No abstract available. - Gliptins - do they increase cardiovascular risk or benefit?
Doggrell SA, Dimmitt SB. Doggrell SA, et al. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2014 May;13(5):675-80. doi: 10.1517/14740338.2014.904284. Epub 2014 Apr 1. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2014. PMID: 24684173 - Lixisenatide in Type 2 Diabetes and Acute Coronary Syndrome.
Derosa G, Maffioli P. Derosa G, et al. N Engl J Med. 2016 Mar 17;374(11):1095. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1600140. N Engl J Med. 2016. PMID: 26981947 No abstract available.
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