Deterministic direct reprogramming of somatic cells to pluripotency - PubMed (original) (raw)
. 2013 Oct 3;502(7469):65-70.
doi: 10.1038/nature12587. Epub 2013 Sep 18.
Asaf Zviran, Shay Geula, Ohad Gafni, Elad Chomsky, Sergey Viukov, Abed AlFatah Mansour, Inbal Caspi, Vladislav Krupalnik, Mirie Zerbib, Itay Maza, Nofar Mor, Dror Baran, Leehee Weinberger, Diego A Jaitin, David Lara-Astiaso, Ronnie Blecher-Gonen, Zohar Shipony, Zohar Mukamel, Tzachi Hagai, Shlomit Gilad, Daniela Amann-Zalcenstein, Amos Tanay, Ido Amit, Noa Novershtern, Jacob H Hanna
Affiliations
- PMID: 24048479
- DOI: 10.1038/nature12587
Deterministic direct reprogramming of somatic cells to pluripotency
Yoach Rais et al. Nature. 2013.
Erratum in
- Corrigendum: Deterministic direct reprogramming of somatic cells to pluripotency.
Rais Y, Zviran A, Geula S, Gafni O, Chomsky E, Viukov S, Mansour AA, Caspi I, Krupalnik V, Zerbib M, Maza I, Mor N, Baran D, Weinberger L, Jaitin DA, Lara-Astiaso D, Blecher-Gonen R, Shipony Z, Mukamel Z, Hagai T, Gilad S, Amann-Zalcenstein D, Tanay A, Amit I, Novershtern N, Hanna JH. Rais Y, et al. Nature. 2015 Apr 30;520(7549):710. doi: 10.1038/nature14369. Epub 2015 Apr 1. Nature. 2015. PMID: 25830885 No abstract available.
Abstract
Somatic cells can be inefficiently and stochastically reprogrammed into induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells by exogenous expression of Oct4 (also called Pou5f1), Sox2, Klf4 and Myc (hereafter referred to as OSKM). The nature of the predominant rate-limiting barrier(s) preventing the majority of cells to successfully and synchronously reprogram remains to be defined. Here we show that depleting Mbd3, a core member of the Mbd3/NuRD (nucleosome remodelling and deacetylation) repressor complex, together with OSKM transduction and reprogramming in naive pluripotency promoting conditions, result in deterministic and synchronized iPS cell reprogramming (near 100% efficiency within seven days from mouse and human cells). Our findings uncover a dichotomous molecular function for the reprogramming factors, serving to reactivate endogenous pluripotency networks while simultaneously directly recruiting the Mbd3/NuRD repressor complex that potently restrains the reactivation of OSKM downstream target genes. Subsequently, the latter interactions, which are largely depleted during early pre-implantation development in vivo, lead to a stochastic and protracted reprogramming trajectory towards pluripotency in vitro. The deterministic reprogramming approach devised here offers a novel platform for the dissection of molecular dynamics leading to establishing pluripotency at unprecedented flexibility and resolution.
Comment in
- Stem cells: Close encounters with full potential.
Loh KM, Lim B. Loh KM, et al. Nature. 2013 Oct 3;502(7469):41-2. doi: 10.1038/nature12561. Epub 2013 Sep 18. Nature. 2013. PMID: 24048472 No abstract available. - Removing reprogramming roadblocks: Mbd3 depletion allows deterministic iPSC generation.
Brumbaugh J, Hochedlinger K. Brumbaugh J, et al. Cell Stem Cell. 2013 Oct 3;13(4):379-81. doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2013.09.012. Cell Stem Cell. 2013. PMID: 24094318 - Roadblocks to reprogramming, cleared.
de Souza N. de Souza N. Nat Methods. 2013 Nov;10(11):1051. doi: 10.1038/nmeth.2715. Nat Methods. 2013. PMID: 24344378 No abstract available.
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