Microbiological effects of sublethal levels of antibiotics - PubMed (original) (raw)

Review

doi: 10.1038/nrmicro3270. Epub 2014 May 27.

Affiliations

Review

Microbiological effects of sublethal levels of antibiotics

Dan I Andersson et al. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2014 Jul.

Abstract

The widespread use of antibiotics results in the generation of antibiotic concentration gradients in humans, livestock and the environment. Thus, bacteria are frequently exposed to non-lethal (that is, subinhibitory) concentrations of drugs, and recent evidence suggests that this is likely to have an important role in the evolution of antibiotic resistance. In this Review, we discuss the ecology of antibiotics and the ability of subinhibitory concentrations to select for bacterial resistance. We also consider the effects of low-level drug exposure on bacterial physiology, including the generation of genetic and phenotypic variability, as well as the ability of antibiotics to function as signalling molecules. Together, these effects accelerate the emergence and spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria among humans and animals.

PubMed Disclaimer

Similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Bull N Y Acad Med. 1975 Oct;51(9):1046-55 - PubMed
    1. Microbiol Res. 2010 Mar 31;165(3):243-9 - PubMed
    1. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2005 Aug;56(2):315-23 - PubMed
    1. Int J Med Microbiol. 2011 Mar;301(3):229-36 - PubMed
    1. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2009 Aug;53(8):3411-5 - PubMed

Publication types

MeSH terms

Substances

LinkOut - more resources