EAU guidelines on penile cancer: 2014 update - PubMed (original) (raw)
Practice Guideline
. 2015 Jan;67(1):142-150.
doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2014.10.017. Epub 2014 Nov 1.
Affiliations
- PMID: 25457021
- DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2014.10.017
Practice Guideline
EAU guidelines on penile cancer: 2014 update
Oliver W Hakenberg et al. Eur Urol. 2015 Jan.
Abstract
Context: Penile cancer has high mortality once metastatic spread has occurred. Local treatment can be mutilating and devastating for the patient. Progress has been made in organ-preserving local treatment, lymph node management, and multimodal treatment of lymphatic metastases, requiring an update of the European Association of Urology guidelines.
Objective: To provide an evidence-based update of treatment recommendations based on the literature published since 2008.
Evidence acquisition: A PubMed search covering the period from August 2008 to November 2013 was performed, and 352 full-text papers were reviewed. Levels of evidence were assessed and recommendations graded. Because there is a lack of controlled trials or large series, the levels of evidence and grades of recommendation are low compared with those for more common diseases.
Evidence synthesis: Penile squamous cell carcinoma occurs in distinct histologic variants, some of which are related to human papilloma virus infection; others are not. Primary local treatment should be organ preserving, if possible. There are no outcome differences between local treatment modes in superficial and T1 disease. Management of inguinal lymph nodes is crucial for prognosis. In impalpable nodes, invasive staging should be done depending on the risk factors of the primary tumour. Lymph node metastases should be treated by surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy in N2/N3 disease.
Conclusions: Organ preservation has become the standard approach to low-stage penile cancer, whereas in lymphatic disease, it is recognised that multimodal treatment with radical inguinal node surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy improves outcome.
Patient summary: Approximately 80% of penile cancer patients of all stages can be cured. With increasing experience in the management of penile cancer, it is recognized that organ-preserving treatment allows for better quality of life and sexual function and should be offered to all patients whenever feasible. Referral to centres with experience is recommended.
Keywords: Chemotherapy; European Association of Urology; Follow-up; Guidelines; Invasive disease; Laser; Lymph node; Metastasis; Penile cancer; Quality of life; Reconstruction; Squamous cell carcinoma; Surgery.
Copyright © 2014 European Association of Urology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Comment in
- Re: Oliver W. Hakenberg, Eva M. Compérat, Suks Minhas, Andrea Necchi, Chris Protzel, Nick Watkin. EAU Guidelines on Penile Cancer: 2014 Update. Eur Urol 2015;67:142-50.
Zargar-Shoshtari K, Sharma P, Spiess PE. Zargar-Shoshtari K, et al. Eur Urol. 2015 Jun;67(6):e109-e110. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2014.12.014. Epub 2014 Dec 17. Eur Urol. 2015. PMID: 25530609 No abstract available. - Re: Role of Surgical Resection for Refractory Germ Cell Tumors.
Richie JP. Richie JP. J Urol. 2016 May;195(5):1474-1475. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2016.02.017. Epub 2016 Feb 9. J Urol. 2016. PMID: 27186733 No abstract available. - Re: EAU Guidelines on Penile Cancer: 2014 Update.
Chang SS. Chang SS. J Urol. 2016 May;195(5):1475. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2016.02.006. Epub 2016 Feb 10. J Urol. 2016. PMID: 27186734 No abstract available.
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