The Impact of Back Squat and Leg-Press Exercises on Maximal Strength and Speed-Strength Parameters - PubMed (original) (raw)
Randomized Controlled Trial
. 2016 May;30(5):1205-12.
doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001228.
Affiliations
- PMID: 26439782
- DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001228
Randomized Controlled Trial
The Impact of Back Squat and Leg-Press Exercises on Maximal Strength and Speed-Strength Parameters
Klaus Wirth et al. J Strength Cond Res. 2016 May.
Abstract
Strength training-induced increases in speed strength seem indisputable. For trainers and athletes, the most efficient exercise selection in the phase of preparation is of interest. Therefore, this study determined how the selection of training exercise influences the development of speed strength and maximal strength during an 8-week training intervention. Seventy-eight students participated in this study (39 in the training group and 39 as controls). Both groups were divided into 2 subgroups. The first training group (squat training group [SQ]) completed an 8-week strength training protocol using the parallel squat. The second training group (leg-press training group [LP]) used the same training protocol using the leg press (45° leg press). The control group was divided in 2 subgroups as controls for the SQ or the LP. Two-factorial analyses of variance were performed using a repeated measures model for all group comparisons and comparisons between pretest and posttest results. The SQ exhibited a statistically significant (p ≤ 0.05) increase in jump performance in squat jump (SJ, 12.4%) and countermovement jump (CMJ, 12.0%). Whereas, the changes in the LP did not reach statistical significance and amounted to improvements in SJ of 3.5% and CMJ 0.5%. The differences between groups were statistically significant (p ≤ 0.05). There are also indications that the squat exercise is more effective to increase drop jump performance. Therefore, the squat exercise increased the performance in SJ, CMJ, and reactive strength index more effectively compared with the leg-press in a short-term intervention. Consequently, if the strength training aims at improving jump performance, the squat should be preferred because of the better transfer effects.
Similar articles
- Effects of a back squat training program on leg power, jump, and sprint performances in junior soccer players.
Chelly MS, Fathloun M, Cherif N, Ben Amar M, Tabka Z, Van Praagh E. Chelly MS, et al. J Strength Cond Res. 2009 Nov;23(8):2241-9. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b86c40. J Strength Cond Res. 2009. PMID: 19826302 - Strength, body composition, and functional outcomes in the squat versus leg press exercises.
Rossi FE, Schoenfeld BJ, Ocetnik S, Young J, Vigotsky A, Contreras B, Krieger JW, Miller MG, Cholewa J. Rossi FE, et al. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2018 Mar;58(3):263-270. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.16.06698-6. Epub 2016 Oct 13. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2018. PMID: 27735888 - Influence of squatting depth on jumping performance.
Hartmann H, Wirth K, Klusemann M, Dalic J, Matuschek C, Schmidtbleicher D. Hartmann H, et al. J Strength Cond Res. 2012 Dec;26(12):3243-61. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31824ede62. J Strength Cond Res. 2012. PMID: 22344055 - Combining higher-load and lower-load resistance training exercises: A systematic review and meta-analysis of findings from complex training studies.
Bauer P, Uebellacker F, Mitter B, Aigner AJ, Hasenoehrl T, Ristl R, Tschan H, Seitz LB. Bauer P, et al. J Sci Med Sport. 2019 Jul;22(7):838-851. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2019.01.006. Epub 2019 Jan 16. J Sci Med Sport. 2019. PMID: 30683485 - The Difference Between Countermovement and Squat Jump Performances: A Review of Underlying Mechanisms With Practical Applications.
Van Hooren B, Zolotarjova J. Van Hooren B, et al. J Strength Cond Res. 2017 Jul;31(7):2011-2020. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001913. J Strength Cond Res. 2017. PMID: 28640774 Review.
Cited by
- MAPK, androgen, and glucocorticoid receptor phosphorylation following high-frequency resistance exercise non-functional overreaching.
Nicoll JX, Fry AC, Mosier EM, Olsen LA, Sontag SA. Nicoll JX, et al. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2019 Oct;119(10):2237-2253. doi: 10.1007/s00421-019-04200-y. Epub 2019 Aug 16. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2019. PMID: 31420735 Clinical Trial. - Orthostatic-dependent cardiopulmonary responses among trained females during intensity matched resistance exercises in a pilot randomized crossover study.
Lässing J, Hochstein S, Witt M, Falz R. Lässing J, et al. Sci Rep. 2025 Jun 23;15(1):20248. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-04383-9. Sci Rep. 2025. PMID: 40550872 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial. - Muscle activation varies between high-bar and low-bar back squat.
Murawa M, Fryzowicz A, Kabacinski J, Jurga J, Gorwa J, Galli M, Zago M. Murawa M, et al. PeerJ. 2020 Jun 8;8:e9256. doi: 10.7717/peerj.9256. eCollection 2020. PeerJ. 2020. PMID: 32551198 Free PMC article. - The Efficacy of Functional and Traditional Exercise on the Body Composition and Determinants of Physical Fitness of Older Women: A Randomized Crossover Trial.
de Resende-Neto AG, Aragão-Santos JC, Oliveira-Andrade BC, Silva Vasconcelos AB, De Sá CA, Aidar FJ, DeSantana JM, Cadore EL, Da Silva-Grigoletto ME. de Resende-Neto AG, et al. J Aging Res. 2019 Nov 21;2019:5315376. doi: 10.1155/2019/5315376. eCollection 2019. J Aging Res. 2019. PMID: 31871788 Free PMC article. - Medial-lateral hip positions predicted kinetic asymmetries during double-leg squats in collegiate athletes following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.
Song Y, Li L, Albrandt EE, Jensen MA, Dai B. Song Y, et al. J Biomech. 2021 Nov 9;128:110787. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2021.110787. Epub 2021 Oct 4. J Biomech. 2021. PMID: 34628200 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical