Why resilience is unappealing to social science: Theoretical and empirical investigations of the scientific use of resilience - PubMed (original) (raw)

Why resilience is unappealing to social science: Theoretical and empirical investigations of the scientific use of resilience

Lennart Olsson et al. Sci Adv. 2015.

Abstract

Resilience is often promoted as a boundary concept to integrate the social and natural dimensions of sustainability. However, it is a troubled dialogue from which social scientists may feel detached. To explain this, we first scrutinize the meanings, attributes, and uses of resilience in ecology and elsewhere to construct a typology of definitions. Second, we analyze core concepts and principles in resilience theory that cause disciplinary tensions between the social and natural sciences (system ontology, system boundary, equilibria and thresholds, feedback mechanisms, self-organization, and function). Third, we provide empirical evidence of the asymmetry in the use of resilience theory in ecology and environmental sciences compared to five relevant social science disciplines. Fourth, we contrast the unification ambition in resilience theory with methodological pluralism. Throughout, we develop the argument that incommensurability and unification constrain the interdisciplinary dialogue, whereas pluralism drawing on core social scientific concepts would better facilitate integrated sustainability research.

Keywords: boundary concept; functionalism; incommensurability; integrated research; methodological pluralism; resilience theory; system thinking; unification.

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Figures

Fig. 1

Fig. 1. Number of articles, 2001–2013, containing “resilience” and (Boolean “AND”) combinations of “ecological” and “system” in the 10 highest-ranked journals (ISI) in seven relevant scientific disciplines or fields.

Data file S1 contains a complete list of data.

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