Opioid Use Disorders - PubMed (original) (raw)

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Opioid Use Disorders

Bikash Sharma et al. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2016 Jul.

Abstract

Opioid use and addiction in adolescents and young adults is a health problem of epidemic proportions, with devastating consequences for youth and their families. Opioid overdose is a life-threatening emergency that should be treated with naloxone, and respiratory support if necessary. Overdose should always be an opportunity to initiate addiction treatment. Detoxification is often a necessary, but never sufficient, component of treatment for OUDs. Treatment for OUDs is effective but treatment capacity is alarmingly limited and under-developed. Emerging consensus supports the incorporation of relapse prevention medications such as buprenorphine and extended release naltrexone into comprehensive psychosocial treatment including counseling and family involvement.

Keywords: Heroin; Injection; Opioid use disorder; Opioids; Overdose; Prescription opioids; Withdrawal.

Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Figures

Figure 1

Figure 1. Past year initiation of heroin among individuals aged 12 or older, by age group: 2002 to 2013

From Lipari RN and Hughes A. The NSDUH Report: Trends in Heroin Use in the United States: 2002 to 2013. The CBHSQ Report: April 23, 2015. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality. Rockville, MD; with permission.

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